Wae Lublin (Poland): pae hītori, hōpara

I runga i te awa Bistrita, i roto i te rāwhiti Poland, kua Kei Lublin kawanatanga, te pokapū whakahaere o e ko te pa o Lublin. noho ana te whakataunga tuatahi kei te rite wawe rite nga o 600, ahakoa rā hoki te whakahua pakipūmeka anake ki te mutunga o te rau tau XII. Ko taonga te pa, nohopuku-vitiviti a i faufaa nui arumoni. Ko reira e kore maere i ratou pai ki te whawhai hoki ia i roto i te ora-a-mate, he maha nga iwi, tīmata ki te Lithuanians me Prussians me whakamutu ki te Mongols me rangatira Galician. Otiia e kore e Lublin (Poland) haere i ki "whakapakari" i raro i ngā hōia hoariri.

Mua, he faahiahia te pa i roto i taua i te reira i konei i roto i te 1569, i hainatia te Union o Lublin - ko reira te hui matua, i roto i nei i reira ko te āhua Pākehā nui rawa - Rzeczpospolita. fakatahai te reira i Lithuania ko Poland.

Wae Lublin kukume pea ngā tūruhi katoa e i te waimarie pai ki te haere ki roto i Poland. Ko te pa ataahua, me te pai-i pupuri tenei, i runga i ona ara i te pai ki te haere i tetahi wa o te ra. Ko ki te whakaora wa maumauria, e hiahia ana koe ki te ngā pai ki painga, toro nui wae hītori, me te tāpoi.

kuwaha Cracow

Ko tēnei tohu o te pa e rite ana te hītori me te hoahoanga. Tatau kei roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te Town tawhito. I roto i te anotau Middle takaro ratou te tūranga o te tomokanga matua ki te pa, i whakatuwheratia anake mo te rangatira. riro kuwaha Cracow tona ingoa e tika ana ki te meka i ngā te huarahi hokohoko i waenganui i Vilnius me Krakow. A kawea ana ratou e ki whakakaha Lublin i muri i te whakaeke nanakia o nga Tatars i 1341.

Ratou te whāinga - ko reira anake he hono i roto i te taiepa. Ko te wahi o raro (Gothic) hanga pereki, me te pākeho, me te runga (Renaissance) ko he pereki superstructure rua-kōrero ki te tauira matahao. He he he wahi tuatoru, hanga i roto i te kāhua Baroque. Kei te tihi reira e te pourewa parahi kikorangi. haere Construction o te kuwaha i hoki tata e toru tenetere (1300-1500-doma). Mai 1965 mahi i roto i te whare taonga.

Dominican ohu

Ko hoki Dominican karakia-ohu whakapono matatini tetahi o nga taonga matua o Lublin. Ko te whare tino whakaturia i runga i te rohe, te wahi i reira he whare o koropiko o te Cross Tapu i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIV tenei. Kei te matatini o te ohu whakapono me te Basilica o St. Stanislaus.

ora anō te hiero i te mutunga o te Anotau, rite kino pakaru e ahi. Architecture i roto i te mata o te hanganga riro i roto i te kāhua te Renaissance. Na āta tonu-tahi. Ka taea te huaina e te kānapanapa te fare pureraa Cross Tapu, e tohu ana i te whakawa whakamutunga.

whare Lublin

I tenei wāhi i roto i te rau tau XII i hanga te pā tuatahi. Lublin whare rangatira Ko te taiepa paruru te pa a tawhio noa, ki te i muri i hanga te pourewa pereki. Heoi, ko te painga o te hoahoanga i kore e pera wera.

I te 1520 i hanga te pa. i whiriwhiria kāhua Renaissance. Hanganga me te wāhanga whakapaipai whai wāhi ariki Italian. A kua whakahaere ratou ki te hanga i te faahiahia hoahoanga pono. E te ara, i roto i te whare tenei me te hainatanga o te Lublin Union.

Ina e whakawhānui te rohe, hanga tāpiritanga ngā taonga, pērā i basements me kokonga pourewa. Na ko konei te whare taonga, kia taea manuhiri faahiahia i te whare Neo-Gothic o te whare herehere o mua, pourewa herehere-Gothic, me nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Hurai Tower.

kuwaha o te pa

Kei tokomaha wae i roto i te Lublin Old Town. Kua Kei te kuwaha pa ki te raki-rawhiti o te rohe, me te ara i huaina Hurai. I te tuatahi ko reira wahi o te taiepa ārai, anake tae noa ki 1785. Na i reira ko tetahi anō, i whai wāhi ano ariki Italian Domenico Merlini. I tēnei wā, i reira he "Theatre nn» - he whakahaere ki te tiaki i te ahurea tuku iho o te rohe.

Wincenty Manor Āpure

Wincenty Pol - Polish pehe, kaituhi, matawhenua me Pēhi. hanga tona whenua i roto i 1972. Ko te whare i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. Na ko konei te whare taonga e mau te whenua o te tangata nona, ana pukapuka, rangahau haurongo, XIX rautau taonga, he momo o kāri me ngā tuhinga whānau Élysees tuhinga.

Town Hall

Lublin Ko te Tahito me New Town Hall. Kei te tuatahi i roto i te pokapū o te Market Square. Mai i 1578 i reira ko he Taraipiunara Karauna - te marae teitei. I roto i te rau tau XVI, hanga te whare i roto i te kāhua Renaissance, a i muri i te rau - Baroque. I teie mahana, Ko reira te whare marena.

Lublin (Pōrana) obzavolsya New Town Hall i te 1828. Ko tenei whare i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga, i kino pakaru i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Heoi, ko te hangaia anō o pupuri te titiro matarohia. tangohia Whakaora kua anake i roto i te 1952. Na konei pūranga, tari koromatua, teihana pirihimana me te tari terenga.

Majdanek

Ko te mātanga tino nanakia o Lublin - nga wāhanga e rima o te rohe o 270 heketea, e e ngā tukuna ki Majdanek. whakaturia puni matenga o Hitler o te Tuatoru Reich i roto i 1941, ka mahi tae noa ki 1944. I roto i te tau e toru i konei ara ati o te ora i tangohia e pā ana ki 80 000 iwi, e te nuinga o nga Hurai.

Ka rite ki i roto i te Auschwitz (puni kukū me te puni te mate Auschwitz), i reira i whakamataku tikanga ora. i takoha iwi ki te mahi te nuinga o te ra, tata kahore kai, e kore kaukau. Mai 1942, ka anga reira te whakangaromanga o nga ruma hau.

Ko te hui tino nanakia e tangohia e wahi i roto i tenei rohe i huaina i "Harvest Festival." Ko te kupu te whakamāramatanga o te SS ka karanga te kohuru me te tahunga muri o te tinana o neke atu i te 18 000 Hurai. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahiatia ana e ratou he ra anake ...

haere hōpara

taea te tiro Wae Lublin runga ratou ake ranei te whakamahi i te ratonga o te aratohu. Ka rite ki era atu pa tūruhi, kitea kore he uaua te tēpu tour konei. Engari haere ki te ngaio ka waiho atu kaha, me te ngā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te haerenga ngā te haerenga ki:

• he taonga tuwhera-rangi (Lublin kainga);
• Botanical Garden;
• Saxon Park;
• Ekalesia o te Wairua Tapu, St. Pita ko Paora, me to tatou Lady o Victory;
• whare tapere Old;
• te whare Pīhopa.

A, o te akoranga, te hunga pae e kua whakarārangitia i runga ake. Ka taea hoki te pukapuka i te haere tūmataiti ki te tirotiro i aua wahi e hiahia ana tūruhi anake. He he he kōwhiringa o transportation e pahi ranei i runga i te waewae.