Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, Russian kaiwānanga tuhituhi, kaiwetereo: biography, mahi

wetereo kāinga e taea ki te whakaaro, kahore i te taua kaiputaiao nui rite Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov. Kaiwetereo, mataotao tuhituhi, he tangata o te mōhiotanga, encyclopaedic, kua mahue ia he tohu nui i roto i te whakaako o te reo Russian, kua nui mahi ia mo te whanaketanga o te momo hou, ka whakangungua te tupuni o pūtaiao pūmanawa.

timata o te ara

I whanau Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov i runga i Hānuere 12, 1895 i roto i Zaraysk i te tohunga te utuafare. I roto i te 1930, te tāmitanga o tona papa, a ka mate ia i roto i te whakarau i roto i te katatānga. Whaea, ko wai haere ki te whakarau ki tana tane, ka mate, rawa. Ko te whānau i taea ki te hanga i hiahia te Victor kaha mo te mātauranga. I te 1917 puta ia i te Institute o rua tika i roto i te St Petersburg: History me philology (Zubov) me whaipara.

Ko te ara ki te pūtaiao

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov rite te ākonga whakakitea hinaaro pūtaiao ngingila. i muri tonu iho e karangatia tona'inisititiutí ki tonu ki te mahi i te pūtaiao i roto i mua Institute, ia tuatahi ni'ai te te hītori o te wehewehenga hahi, e ai ta te rangahau. I tenei wa, ka tangohia e te reira academician o whaikīngi, i kite pūmanawa nui i roto i te pūtaiao taitamariki, me te kite e pā ana ki e riro Vinogradov he karahipi mo te faaineineraa o te tuhinga o te tuhinga Russian. I roto i te 1919, ka tuhituhi ia i raro i te arata'iraa o Shakhmatova tuhinga a ariki i runga i te hītori o te [b] tangi i roto i te reo Te Tai Tokerau-Russian. I muri i taua, kua hoatu e ia te whai wāhi ki te riro i te ahorangi i te mua Institute, i roto i tenei tūranga, mahi ia mo te 10 nga tau. I muri i te matenga o Shakhmatov i 1920, kua kite i Viktor he kaiakopono hou i roto i te tangata o te kaiwetereo tairanga L. V. Scherby.

Whakatutukitanga i roto i te faaino tuhituhi

Vinogradov i whai wāhi i roto i wetereo me rangahau tuhituhi. Kua riro ana mahi mohiotia i roto i ngā porowhita whānui o te intelligentsia mua. tuhituhi e ia he maha o nga mahi ngā o te kāhua o te kaituhi nui Russian Alexander Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NS Leskov, NV Gogol. Haunga kāhua, i hiahia i roto i te ako i te āhuatanga hītori o mahi tuhituhi ia. hua te reira i ona ake tikanga rangahau, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te attraction whanui o te horopaki o ngā kōrero o te ako o te āhuatanga o te mahi tuhituhi. Ua ite e ia i reira nui ki te ako i te pau o te kāhua o te kaituhi, e e tauturu i ki tomo hohonu ki whakaaro o te kaituhi. Vinogradov muri ki te waihanga i tētahi whakaako pai e pā ana ki te whakapakoko o te kaituhi me te kāwai stylistic o te kaituhi, i ko i te maaraa o te tuhinga me te wetereo.

tau o te whakatoi

I roto i te 1930, ka haere a Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov ki Moscow, te wahi mahi ia i roto i ngä whare wänanga rerekē. Otiia i roto i te tau 1934 i hopukina ia i roto i te pera-ka karanga "Case o Slavic." Tata kahore Vinogradov tūhuratanga whakaraua ki Vyatka, te wahi e mau ai ia mo e rua nga tau, ka e whakaaetia ia ki te neke ki te Mozhaisk me tae noa tukua ki a koutou whakaako i roto i Moscow. I ia ki te ora ki tana wahine hetia, maka ana e rua i mōrearea.

I roto i te 1938, i riria mai ia ki te whakaako, engari i muri i tuhituhi Viktor he pukapuka ki a Stalin, ka hoki ia ki a Moscow tukua e te noho, me te tika ki te mahi i roto i Moscow. Kua haere ngā ata E rua nga tau, engari ka timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, Vinogradova, hei huānga hārakiraki, e tonoa ki Roho, te wahi e noho ai ia tae noa ki te raumati o 1943. enei tau katoa, i roto i te noa'tu o te tikanga ora rawakore, me te wehi tonu mo tona ora, tonu Victor V.. tuhituhi e ia te hītori o kupu takitahi i runga i te peka iti o ratou i roto i te pūranga o te kaipūtaiao kitea he rota. A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, pai ake Vinogradov ora, a ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, a he tokomaha ka anga ki te mahi hua.

Wetereo rite te karangatia

Kua riro Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov āhukahuka ao reira i roto i wetereo. Ana ngā ngākau nuitanga rangahau takoto i roto i te rohe o te reo Russian, hanga ana e ia tona ake kura pūtaiao, i hāngai i runga i te hītori o mua o wetereo Russian me oroko ake whai wāhitanga mō te whakaahuatanga, me te systematization o te reo. Tona whai ki te philology Russian ko tino nui.

hangaia Vinogradov te ariā o te wetereo o te reo Russian, e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakaaro Shakhmatov, whakawhanakehia e ia te ariā e pā ana ki te wahi o te kupu, i whakatakotoria nei e puta i roto i te mahi taketake "te reo Russian hou." Hiahia i roto i tona mahi i runga i te reo o te pakimaero, e te whakakotahi nga rauemi o wetereo me rangahau tuhituhi, me te tuku i te tirohanga hohonu ki te mahi me te kāhua o te kaituhi. He wāhanga nui o te tupu pūtaiao he mahi i runga i tuhi faaino, lexicology me te Papakupu, motuhia ia i roto i nga momo taketake o tikanga wetereo, hanga te ariā o te faahitiraa parau. Ko te pūtaiao ko te mema o te rōpū i runga i te waihanga o te papakupu mātauranga o te reo Russian.

mahi tino

maha kaipūtaiao tairanga i te wāhi whānui o ngā ngākau nuitanga pūtaiao hanga mahi nui i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi, pērā i te reira Vinogradov ko Viktor. "Reo Russian. ariā wetereo o te kupu "me" I te reo o te tuhituhinga "," I te tuhi "- kawea mai enei me maha atu mahi kororia ki te kaipūtaiao me rangahau kaha ngā kāhua, wetereo, me te tātari tuhituhi. Nui mahi te kore whakaputaina te pukapuka "History o kupu" e vv tuhituhi Vinogradov te ora.

He wahi nui o tona tukufakaholo ngā o rangahau i runga i te wetereo o te pukapuka "i te hītori o te ako o te wetereo Russian" me "tono pātai wetereo Key 'tohua te mutunga o Vynohradiv wetereo, i roto i i whakaahuatia e ia nga momo matua o tono, tāutuhia momo o horopaki syntactic.

Ko te mahi o te pūtaiao whakawhiwhia i te State paraihe o te USSR.

mahi mātauranga

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, nei haurongo kua tonu i pā ana ki te pūtaiao mātauranga, he rota o te mahi hua. Mai i 1944 ki te tau 1948 ko tumuaki o te Faculty o philology o Moscow State University ia, i roto i te taua '23 ahu te tari o te reo Russian. I te tau 1945 ka pōtitia ia he academician o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, ka haere te tūranga hāngai mema. Mai i 1950, mo te 4 tau, kua ahu e ia te Institute o Linguistics o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. A i roto i te tau 1958 ka academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov te matenga o te Institute o Russian Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, ka e kia arahina e neke atu i te rau tau hauwhā. I tua atu, whai wāhi pūtaiao e i roto i maha ngā tūranga tūmatanui, me te mātauranga, ko ia he mema, mema hōnore o maha hunga pukenga ke, me te ahorangi i te whare wānanga Prague me Budapest.

mate vv Vinogradov Oketopa 4, 1969 i roto i Moscow.