Aristotle, "Poetics": he tātaritanga poto

Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino me te philosopho nunui me te whakaaro o Kariki tawhito, whakaaro Aristotle. "Poetics" - te nui rawa, engari i kore tikanga tona hua anake. Ko pono nui te faufaa ai'a o Aristotle, me tona ora - he taonga i roto i ngā kaupapa.

biography

Ko te nuinga o ngā ākonga, me ngā ākonga ki te whakarongo ki te ingoa o te kaiako Kariki rongonui nui, ka karangatia e rua nga meka: ko ia he tauira o Socrates, me i tahuri, i whakaako ia, Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ko te taua i hoki rongonui mō te Aristotle? "Poetics" Ko pono he mea kua puritia e tona ingoa i roto i nga tau, engari e kore te reira anake te mea e taea te mea e pā ana ki te whakaaro takitahi. Kei te mohiotia te reira e i whanau ia i roto i Stagira i waenganui i 384 me 383 KM tata rua tekau tau i Aristotle poto ako i roto i te Academy nui o Plato. Ko te kairangahau tautohe e, te nuinga pea, whakaako ia ia ki reira mo etahi wa. I muri i tu'ite, ka te tangata tohe te kaiwhakaako o te Hiha Alexander heke mai. Pea tenei tūranga , ko ia e tika ana ki te iroriki, he hoa o te kingi Makeronia Piripi II. Ko ia te papa o Arehanera. I muri i te pikitanga angitu o te hero taitamariki i runga i te torona, ka hoki Aristotle ki tona whare, a ka oho i reira ki Atene. I reira, i whakaturia e ia tona kura ake - "Lyceum". Tenei wā i roto i te ora o te tangata tohe whakaaro ki hei te tino hua. He rota o te kōrero, "metaphysics", "Ethics", "Politics" - Aristotle hanga tenei i katoa. mahara "Poetics" te ki te i tuhituhia e pā ana ki taua mea i te wa ano. Kia i roto i te tau 323 BC ka mate a Alexander, kua tupuheke te tūranga o te tangata tohe i roto i te hapori tino. I roto i te 322 BC mate ia.

hanga

E rave rahi mau taata i roto i te hinengaro o te rōpū mau noho: Aristotle - "Poetics." Heoi, ko ia te kaituhi o mahi maha. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki e rua ngā kāwai: te mahi exoteric, hanga i roto i te puka o Kōrero, me te pea matea ki te iwi whānui, me mahi i tuhituhia e ia anake hoki te porohita kuiti o akonga.

"Poetics": te whāinga, ngā whāinga, ihirangi

"Poetics" Aristotle poto Whakarāpopoto i te ariā tuhituhi o te wa, me te whakatakoto ana te maha o ngā paerewa rerehua. Ko te pukapuka i oti rawa katoa ki te whakaari. He he take ki te amo i taua tuatahi ngā reira o rua nga wahi, engari e kore e te te tuatahi ka ora taua. I tēnei wā, ko te ariā tino noa ko e, i kawea i roto i te tātaritanga āmiki o te pukuhohe i te hawhe tuatahi o te tuhinga. I te timatanga o nga mahi o Aristotle homai tona tikanga o te wā "Poetics." Tetahi toi, e ai ta ia, e hāngai ana i runga i mimesis, arā, he fa'ifa'itaki kia āhua. momo katoa o te rotarota, rite ki Aristotle, he taiea i ia atu e te āhuatanga e toru:

1. hua ratou he momo o ngā tūemi.

2. rite tenei e ngā tikanga.

3. Fakatatau ki, kua whakamahia tikanga rerekē i roto i purei anō.

Hei tauira, avletika me kifaristika i runga i te au maite, me te rangirangi, te mea te auahatanga-waha whakamahi tuhi me te mita te nuinga. kia rerekē hoki Puka Poetry i runga i nga momo o peehia rānei: he hautoa - ko reira he kōrero whāinga o te mea i tupu i mua, e hāngai ana te lyrics e i runga i nga ongo tuakiri o te kaikōrero, whakaatu te whakaari ngā i roto i te akiaki. Na ka tuku te tangata tohe tona whakamāramatanga o pukuhohe me te aituā. Ko te tuatahi - he mahi satirizes mau paruparu tangata. Ko te tuarua - i tetahi mahi motuhake i roto i te mua. I roto i te whakaaro o Aristotle, whakatika ati i te hangatanga. He rerekē te reira, "kua oti te kupu", kua tito o ono huānga: wahi, whakaaro, te taiao momona, nga pūāhua kuputuhi me te hanganga waiata. E whakamahia whānuitia ēnei inaianei ngā rite "peripeteia", "catharsis", "kino", "āhukahuka", tuatahi whakaurua e Aristotle. "Poetics", "kōrero" me ana mahi atu i te mana nui i runga i te rapunga whakaaro hou.