Haurongo Krylova I. A. Life me te Ohipa o te fabulist rongonui

Haurongo Krylova timata I. A. i papai Moscow, te wahi whanau te kaituhi me te fabulist heke mai i 2 (13) February 1769

Childhood Krylov

a ngā mātua Ivan Andreyevich ki te neke pinepine i wahi tetahi ki tetahi. I roto i te waenganui o te ngangaretanga kaiahuwhenua arahina e Emelyan Pugachev Krylov ki tona whaea i roto i Orenburg, a ko te rangatira i roto i te pa Yaik papa o te kaituhituhi heke mai. Ko te ingoa Andreya Krylova ara whakahuatia i roto i te pugachovskom rārangi i runga i pa, engari Waimarie hoki te whānau, i kore te haere mai i te reira. Heoi, i muri i te i mate Andrei Krylov me ko te hapu tonu iti ranei kahore moni. takoha whaea o Ivan ki te mahi i roto i te mau utuafare o te iwi taonga. Krylov ia tīmata te mahi i te tau wawe rawa - te tau o iwa. I tukua e ia mo te utu iti ki te tuhituhi anō i te pepa pakihi.

Next, whakaakona te tamaiti i roto i te whare o N. A. Lvova, te kaituhi rongonui. ako Ivan ki ngā tamariki a ariki, tutaki ki toi me kaituhi, e maha haere mai ki te haere ki Lviv, whakarongo ki o ratou whakahaere.

No te mea o etahi mātauranga fakakonga fehangahangai muri kaituhi ki fifi maha. Heoi, i runga i te wā i taea ki te ako ki te tuhituhi, ki te tino whakawhānui ratou Horizons me ara te rangatira i te reo Itāriana ia.

Ko te nganatanga tuatahi i tuhituhi

Kua tīmata te wā hou i roto i te ora o te fabulist mai oho te whānau ki St Petersburg. Haurongo Krylova I. A. i roto i tenei wā ko tino ngā, no te mea he reira i tenei wa, ko reira ona takahanga tuatahi i runga i te ara tuhituhi. I roto i te whaea whakapaipai fabulist raki haere ki te whakatau i te take o penihana, engari i tutuki ona mau tautooraa.

Krylov ia, i waho te maumauria wa i roto i te noa, kua whakaritea ki te mahi i roto i te Tari o te Treasury Whare. Heoi, e kore e āwangawanga rawa e pā ana ki reira mahi mōhiohio. Tata ki te katoa te wa noa Whakapauhia e ia i runga i ngā akoranga tuhituhi, whare tapere, ka tīmata ki te kōrero tata ki te kaitapere pai-mohiotia pūmanawa, me te P. A. Soymonovym, kaiwhakahaere o te whare matakitaki.

Ahakoa i muri i te matenga o te whaea o hihiritanga Ivan noho te taua. Ahakoa inaianei uaua te fabulist heke mai: Me mataara ia i roto hoki i tona teina, i mahue i roto i tona tiaki.

Haurongo Krylova I. A. i roto i te-doma 80. - he mahi tahi tonu ki te ao o te whare tapere. I roto i tenei wā, i roto o ona ringa waiho te libretto mo te opera "Kofeynitsa," "te utuafare haurangi", "Cleopatra", me te pukuhohe, Nō "te kaituhi i roto i te aroa." Kaua rongo ranei te utu nui e kore ratou i kawea tino. Otiia tukua Krylov ki uru te porohita o hoa o kaituhi St Petersburg.

e te tangata taitama i raro i tona parirau he kaitito rongonui, me te whai ana ki te āwhina i Knyazhin Krylov atu angitu te whakatairanga a ratou mahi. Heoi, ko te Ivan Andreyevich kore kore anake tenei awhina, engari ano hoki mutu tetahi hononga ki Knyazhinym, a ka tuhituhi te pukuhohe "Pranksters" i roto i nei katoa ara taea o te ngahau o te kaitito me tana wahine. Ehara i te mea ke i rāhuitia te pukuhohe rawa mo te atamira, me he pahuatia whanaunga ki kaituhi, me whakaari whakahaere, i roto i nei whakanohoia nga mahi i runga i te atamira i te kaituhi.

I te mutunga o te tekau tau he pai ki te tamata tona ringa i nūpepa Krylov. Ko te moheni "Watch Morning" o ana waiata whakaputaina i roto i te 1788, engari haere hia ano hoki ratou. I muri i tenei, faaoti Ivan Andreevich ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o tona tohinoá ( "Mēra wairua") e haere mo te waru marama i roto i te 1789, "wairua Mail" kei roto i te puka o te reta patupaiarehe-korero pūāhua - We me maori. E whakaatu ana te kaituhi i te hapori izobrazhnie Caricature i taua wa. Maoro, Heoi, e hipokina te moheni te aukatinga, whakamārama i te tānga 80 anake kaiohauru.

Mai 1790 i paunga Krylov, a ka oti rawa rawa ia ki te mahi tuhituhi. I tenei wa kei te tu'atiraa rahi te haurongo Krylova I. A. ki te huarahi ora kaituhi mōmēniti - A. Klushina, P. Plavilshchikov me I. Dmitriev. rere Ivan Andreyevich te press tā me ki hoa tīmata ki te whakaputa i te moheni "Te Spectator" (i muri mai - "St Petersburg Mercury"). I te tau 1793, i te mutunga katia te makasiní, me nga parirau mo e rave rahi tau i mahue i te whakapaipai.

I roto i te mahi o Prince Golitsyn

Tae noa 1797 ora Krylov i Moscow, a ka tīmata ki te haere i te whenua, tu ana i nga whare, me whenua o ona hoa. Fabulist i titiro tonu hoki puna o moni, a ka kitea e minaminatia i roto i kēmu kāri mo etahi wa. E te ara, i mohiotia Krylov rite te kaitākaro rawa angitu i runga i te mimiha o Tinihanga.

maheni Prince Sergey Fedorovich Golitsyn ki Ivanom Andreevichem, tapaea ki te hei tona kaiako kāinga me te hekeretari whaiaro. ora Krylov i whenua o te Piriniha i te rohe o te kawanatanga o Kiev me te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga, me te reo ki nga tama a te rangatira. Here tuhi ia whakaari mō te atamira i te pūnaha kāinga whare tapere, me te aravihi i te kēmu pūkenga i runga i ngā mea whakatangi.

I roto i te 1801, kake ia ki te torona, Alexander ahau, ko wai i nui whakawhirinaki i roto i te Golitsyn, a whakaritea ia Livonian Kāwana-Tianara. Krylov, i roto i te tahuri, hoatu te wahi te tari o te kawana. Tae noa 1803 fabulist mahi i roto i Riga, a ka oho ki tona teina i roto i Serpukhov.

kororia auaha

hei Creativity me te haurongo Krylov rawa ngā mai taua wa. Oia mau, i roto i tenei wā, te wahi tuatahi o Krylov ( "porowhita") toa nga ngakau o te whakarongo me te hopoi mai angitu roa-tatari ki te kaituhi. whakatau ia ki te haere tonu tona mahi tuhituhi, ka hoki ki St Petersburg.

I te tau 1805, Ivan A. whakaatu I. Dmitriev, rohi pehe pūmanawa, ana whakamāoritanga tuatahi o nga korero tito noa. riro te reira i mārama e kitea te kaituhi tona piiraa pono. Ko Krylov, Heoi, whakaputaina e toru anake tito, me te hoki ki te whakaari. Ko te tau i muri torutoru kua tino hua i roto i tenei whakaaro. i whakakitea Krylova matau me te aroha connoisseurs o toi tapere, me te tākaro "Fashion Shop" ara i te marae.

Heoi, kei te piki neke atu i te whare matakitaki me vsroz hiahia i roto i translation te Krylov me tuhituhi tana ake tito. I roto i te 1809, puta ai ki runga ki nga whata o tona kohinga tuatahi. Ina e te maha o ngā hua tupu, whakaputaina kohikohinga hou, a i roto i 1830, kua riro kē 8 rōrahi o nga korero tito noa a Krylov.

I roto i te 1811, ka Ivan A. he mema o te Russian Academy, a muri riro i tona mētara koura ma rua nga tau mō whakatutukitanga i roto i te tuhinga. I roto i te 1841 whakaritea Krylov tari academician o te reo Russian me tuhinga. Mai 1812 te kaituhi mahi rite te pukapuka i te Imperial Public Library. Ka whiwhi Krylov ano he penihana mo ana ratonga i roto i te tuhinga Russian, a muri vosmitomnika i Nicholas ahau rua ake i te whakatā me te whakaturia te runanga kāwanatanga kaituhi.

Winter 1838 Petersburg faatura me hakari ki tautoko te whakanui o te tau rima tekau o te kaituhi auaha. Na roto i tenei wa, i hoatu kē Krylov i runga i te par ki nga Talafungani o tuhinga Russian - Pushkin, Derzhavin, Griboedov. pakiwaitara Recent o Ivan Andreevich i iritihia ki neke atu i te 50 reo.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1841 retires Krylov me mutu ai i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky, ki ora i roto i te rangimarie, mo tona ake e pai ai. Kua tonu kua kore e ngakaukore ana ki te kai me te takoto i runga i te moenga te kaituhi, no te mea o te mea etahi huaina ia he tangata kakai, me te mangere.

Heoi, tae noa ki nga ra whakamutunga mahi Krylov i runga i te kohinga hou o tuhinga. mate ia 9 (21) Whiringa 1844 i roto i te St Petersburg i kakā më.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te kaituhi

He etahi meka ngā i te haurongo o Krylov he, he utu te whakahua i roto i tenei tuhinga. Hei tauira, e kore tata fabulist kore whakamā, me te kore ngaro ha faingamālie ki te hanga ngahau o ētahi atu mau paruparu.

Kia haereere ia haere te parepare. Te kitenga i te ahua nui o te tangata koroheke unknown, ka anga vacationing ākonga ki kata, ka mea, "i reira he he kapua." E haere ana mua ratou, ka mea Krylov marie: "... Na te poraka zakvakali".

tupu tētahi atu raruraru ngā ki Ivanom Andreevichem i te whare tapere. Ko tona hoa takatakahia ana waewae rawa ngangau i roto i te wa ki te waiata, ara waiata haere. mea nui nui Krylov: i kohukohu ki "whakama" hoa ui te kaituhi, ki te no reira ki a ia, i runga i nga parirau ho'i mea e mea e "ki te rangatira te atamira, e ārai ahau i whakarongo ki a koutou [te hoa]."

I tohu te ohipa e puta i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi. Te aufauraa i takoha ki Krylov, Tatauria Orlov, te tangata o mua maha rua i muri i te emepera fakatāutaha kawea te fabulist kāwhena ki ngā ākonga noa, tae noa ki te pereoo hunaraa.