Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: icon-peita i te mata o te wa whakaponokore

kihai te mea, i whakaritea e te tangata i te tihi o mahere ki ora o te iwi i roto i te pā ana ki a ia ki te whakawhāiti i te whakaaro, me te kore e piri ki tetahi anga. Kua haere te tama a te hamani tiaa te kawanatanga mamao i, ki te ingoa rua, rite te parody o te pseudonym, me te ingoa Fuakava Motu◊á ki Europe me Awherika, a ka marena ki te wahine French o te take mai Serbian.

whakaaro Pictures Petrov-Vodkin atheists a Hēnare i tata me whakapono, aesthetes me te warea, whero me te ma. I karangatia e ia he poropiti, me te rewera, a ka ko reira he toi tika.

Hamani tiaa o Khlynovsky

ingoa Double maha riro te utu mō te mahi nui - ko wai e kore e matau Suvorov-Rymniksky Potemkin-Transdanubian ranei ... Burlaka o Täingäwai Khvalynsk ingoa i huaina Pita Vodkin ranei mo te ma'unimā mohiotia, ahakoa e tika ana pūkenga brewed tona whaea Euphrosyne, puritia te ana mo nga papa iwi.

A, no te i roto i te 1878 whanau tana-mokopuna nui i - Kuzma, ka tuhia reira Vodkin. Matua Kuzma - Sergey - ko te tiaa, engari katoa i mohio ki a ia kia rite ki te kai waipiro ana pūmau, a ka puritia e ia e mea ana ki tana tama: ". Tuatahi o te katoa, koutou - Petrov, a ka anake - Vodkin" Heoi he ingoa rua, hua i roto i Auctioneers wehi, kohikohi me te hunga i aroha toi - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich mahara tonu ratou takenga mai, mātua whakakake a rapu nga tahatika o te tautoko i te pae varua Täingäwai i roto i te mau taime fifi.

tau o te ako

Tona ara, ka timata ia ki te whakataki ki Bogomazov, whakaurua ia ki te hangarau peita waihanga, Priming papa, ki te tikanga o te iconography. kihai i whakaritea e tonu ia i runga i te pai rawa o te mahi mo te ora, ko ia remontschikom i runga i nga kaipuke Täingäwai ka hiahia ki te tomo i te kura rerewē i Samara.

Ahakoa hapa e ia te mātauranga whānui (i te mea he aha e kore ia i haere i te whakamātautau mō te whakauru ki te kāreti i te rail), Kuzma rerekē hehema ki te nounou taumauri me te generalizing tirohanga o te ao huri noa ia tatou. hanga i runga i te mau parau tumu o te tirohanga porohita Pictures Petrov-Vodkin, me te wa tuatahi whakaaro ia o ia rite te tamarikitanga. Ia ka fakamatala'i pehea i muri hinga te whawhai ki runga ki tona hoki, ka titiro ake ki te rangi, ka ua te curvature o te pae, me te mata kaha o te matakoma. ite e ahau te whenua kia rite ki te aorangi - e i arahina ia e ia, a whakaakona ana i muri ki tona ākonga.

Karaehe o peita, me te tuhi toi FE Burov i Samara, Central School o Hangarau Drawing o Baron Stieglitz i St Petersburg School o Painting, Sculpture me te Architecture i Moscow School o Aschbe kaitoi i Munich - ko nga wāhanga o ako te ariki enei. Ko ia he tauira o te Serov nui me Korovin, ako Levitan te whenua, ako te hui te whare taonga pai i roto i Europe. Ko te hua ko te taumata tiketike o te matauranga, he mohio i roto i te tuhi, me te peita, ka tukua ki a ia hei te kaiwhakaako o te kura, whakapumautia ki runga ki te kaupapa o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi.

tamarikitanga, ki te paroro

kihai ia i mohio ki tetahi o nga kēnana i roto i te mahi ranei i roto i te ora. Tuhi tuhi, nui - i tetahi wa ki te whiriwhiri i waenganui i tuhinga me te peita. Ki te moni kaihanga pahikara firm- e ia ki te whakaaro pānuitanga pahikara tour o Europe, tutuki i te wa ano i te hoahoanga me te masterpieces o kohikohinga toi Pākehā. Hono ako Geophysics me kauaerunga o, a ka riro te mema o te hapori pūtaiao French. Mātakitaki i te hūnga o Vesuve me haere puta noa i te Sahara ki te Bedouins.

Te whare āheinga tata ana Paris, tutaki ia ki rangatira tamahine, me te parau ia e ko tana wahine ia. , Ka Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, he emigre tamahine Serbian Mara mo tika ia, engari ka kawea e ia te reira i roto i Khvalynsk maheni ki te whaea, i reira te whakaritea e tonu hoki ahau e Marie - rangatira French.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te ao toi

Kei te tuku te reira ki te kau muimui o Matisse ko Gauguin, i karangatia e ia i te symbolist French. Hoki kaitautoko o te kāhua mātauranga, ko ia he tauira formalist Five and Seven whakaaro tuwhena Petrov-Vodkin kaha tawhito.

Anake, no te faaite e ia tona mahi nui tuatahi i roto i te anga o te "Ao Art o", ka reira mārama ki he tokomaha e reira ko te tuakiri o te taumata Pākehā ariki ki pakiaka motu, me te whakaaro rangi.

"Dream" (1910) - peita i hanga e Petrov-Vodkin mohiotia. Moe tamaiti tatari ki a ia mo te ara ake nga wahine e rua, me te timatanga o te hūnga o te puia i runga i te whakamārama o te tuhi whakaputa me te papatae. Tautohetohe e pā ana ki te peita tae kākā, kua kite maha iwi eroticism āta, me te kahore atu. riria Great Repin mo ino kau, ko Aleksandr Benua ko Leon Bakst, i runga i te anga ke, tohu atu te ihirangi taumauri hohonu.

Ko te faahiahia tino rongonui

I roto i 1912 i te whakaaturanga o te "Ao Art o" i ngā peita "horoi i te Horse Whero" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. kua meinga reira hoki maha he whakakitenga tūturu, te kitenga o ona uara te hoariri wä tino tūturu o te toi. Ko te pānga o te hoho'a peni ko te huinga o te tikanga toi - pehea hou tenei wā, ka hāngai ki runga ki te whakarerenga iho iconographic, haere hoki i roto i te wa. mārama i matau te ihirangi e katoa rite te ohiti takamua o te puranga ao i mua nei i roto i Russia me huri noa te ao.

Te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, nga kara whero o nga takaí Pepuere ko Oketopa, te ope whero me te ma o te ātete ope i roto i te pakanga ā - tenei katoa ia wā hanga rawa e hāngai ana "horoi i te Horse Whero". Petrov-Vodkin, a ētahi wā rawa miharo e te tika o ratou ake ngarahu.

Mirror me te peropheta i

"Boys Game" (1911), "I roto i te Raina o Fire" (1916), "Ko e bathers" (1917), "Ko e mua Madonna" (1920), "mate ki te Komihana" (1928) - pā peita Petrov-Vodkin te minamina ana o te reo pikitia, me te ao mōhiotanga tauine o ari rā me ngā kaupapa hītori.

Mai to tatou hītori kite tawhiti kounga orama nui o te ariki. Mōhio o tenei kaitoi nāianei ia Petrov-Vodkin? Paintings - tonu Life "hopu" (1918), "1919. Whakaoho "- te mea whakaahua tika, me te heke mai o te pā Leningrad me tāmitanga, mutu anake ki te mate o Stalin.

hoatu te take ki a ia tiaki i nga whakaeke o nga theoreticians o talena hapori, engari rawa nui haere noa i roto i te pai rawa o ngā kaupapa, me te i roto i te ara o ratou faaiteraa e te taniwha, kua arahina reira ki te whakatuwhera i pakanga wä ki te pūnaha. No tāpiritanga e muri tonu te matenga o te mahi ariki o Petrov-Vodkin āta kia mariri ake. Ko te ngāwari rawa ki te mahi - taranata tauine nui rawa e i mauruuru puta noa i te ao toi.

I te tau 1939 ka mate a te toi o te mate kohi. Ko rite te roa rite reira he iwi e taea mauruuru i te nui o taranata, me ki faaite i te mauruuru ki a ia mo kare hou me whakaaro, ka haere tonu tona ara.