Art o te rau tau XX. Futurism i roto i te tuhinga, me te peita

I te tahuri o te iti "ruru» XIX ko XX rau tau te ao. Ko te tupu tere o production ahumahi, te whakapakaritanga o te moni, me tona huru pākaha, me te kiko ki te ora, ki te tangata, mahara Taupokia o iwi, kaha nga ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i tikanga mau mana'o mārie o te rau tau putaatu me te mahi kikino tūturu o te rau tau mai. Na noa'tu te huru fifi i te reira ki te farii i enei ture hou o te ora, noa'tu eaha te fifi i te reira ki te wehewehea ki waia, me te aroha, ko mooni huringa, me kua puta ake te urupare tuatahi ki a ratou i roto i te hinengaro o te iwi auaha rite te tino te ume nei ite i te tīmatanga o te wā hou.

I roto i 1909 i roto i Itari tukua Tommaso Marinetti o Futurist Manifesto - he hou te aronga i roto i te toi, te mana'o matua o ai ko te whakakorehanga oti o nga parau tumu whakapumautia o te hanganga o mahi o toi. A, ki te timata i tetahi nekehanga Five and Seven i roto i te toi me te tuhinga ki te whakakāhoretanga o te kēnana me ngā tikanga, te futurism rawa i muri i roto i tenei, mai ratou tino extremism. Marinetti, te mahi matua o te aronga hou ua faaite tūkinotanga ia o te aata o Toi me te tiaki rite kaupapa matua te mana, fakaaoao, kaupapa me te whakangaromanga.

I roto i Russia, te timatanga o te rau tau XX, he nui te whakama i roto i te hinengaro, i rapu nga toi mō ngā puka hou o te faaiteraa wā uaua, kia e tetahi au puta i roto i te toi i reira he ano he whakautu atawhai, a ko Futurism kahore okotahi. I te anga ke, i mafolalahia Futurism i tuhinga me te peita i roto i Russia. He maha kaituhi rongonui me kaitito, a muri uru i roto i te hītori o te ahurea (Mayakovsky, I. raki, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak), tīmata atu rite te mema o maha porowhita Futuristic, nga otinga hōtaka, me te maha manifestos kauwhau i te mau parau tumu o te hou i ngā toi ki a ratou atu nui atu i te toi he rota. Cubo-Futurists, huru-Futurists, a Suprematists stsientisty me nichevoki vsek ka patua te whakaaro tūmatanui kore anake mo tona tauākī kino e pā ana ki toi tuku iho, engari ano hoki tona auaha rerekē, me te he rēreretanga rawa rereke. He tokomaha o ratou i pai rawa "kaihanga" ratou. Ratou mahi e kore anake te toi hou, engari ano rawa pai tuhituhi te iwi whānui reira, kowhetetia he rota o te moni i runga i tenei. Ko te tikanga matua mō te whakaaturanga-whaiaro i kākā tūmatanui, meinga te ahua, me te whanonga. Rawa, ngā ratou te moni tūmatanui, he tino pai ki te haere mai ki te whakaaturanga me te ahiahi tuhituhi te iwi whānui, hoatu he tīkiti mo te rota o te moni.

I roto i Russia, kitea he nekehanga Five and Seven hou te nuinga i roto i te whiti. Futurism i roto i te tuhinga mārama whakakitea i roto i te hanga hou o nga kupu, tangi mātauranga whakahua wetereo rerekē. Kupu hoki ngaro kaitito hou ratou tikanga pū, me te wetereo waia, tahuri reira ki te rauemi kirihou o te tangi ki e taea e koe "sculpt" tetahi hanganga, te waihanga hou, huinga tino rerekē, te wahi kihai i te tikanga te mea nui, engari, ki te hanga i te tahi atu tikanga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tuhinga o te futurism tamata ahau ki te waihanga i tētahi reo hou, he manapori me te papatipu, i roto i te rangi ki te huringa hou o te hapori, ka matau e te katoa, ka whakaaetia e te katoa.

He aronga hou i roto i te toi o kahore anake rapu ki te taa, me te kawe i ari matatini puta a tawhio noa, engari ano hoki te ao e taui i, te waihanga te wā. Futurism i roto i te tuhinga taa ê ngā rawa rerekē e pā ana ki whakapakoko tae o oro me ngā kupu. Ko te kupu, ia oropuare me te orokati pēnei tangi ki te kēmu te tae motuhake. Te whakakotahi ratou i roto i ona whiti, hanga nga Futurists ki kupu āhua te tae rau, ko te kupu e ngana ana ki te kawe i te tetahi huru.

Futurism i roto i te tuhinga e tu'atiraa rahi ki ētahi atu momo toi. Tenei riro i roto i tika whānui i roto i te peita, ai ko etahi rohi pehe-futurists toi rawa taketake, hei tauira V.Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov, Kamenskii V. et al. Futurism i roto i te peita e rite ana i roto i te tuhinga, whakakitea i roto i ngā kanapa. Na kaipeita Kazimir Malevich, Pavel Filonov atu tōtika te whakahaere me etahi atu. Ki te awhina o brushes me peita, me te mārama whakahuatia i runga i te koaka ko te mea kaitito rapua i roto i ana mahi tuhituhi.

Futurism - he tutu, whakakāhoretanga o te toi tuku iho me te ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi hou, whakamua-titiro. ngā reira ki nga kupu, me ngā oro, te rapu hoki ngā hanganga hou syntactic me pū, manapori, mārama ki te tini me te taea ki te faaite i panoni matatini i roto i te hapori o te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.