"Ki te nāianei". Tolositoi Aleksey Konstantinovich

Kia aroha mai, o te Tolstoy nui e toru, e kore Alexei Konstantinovich ako anake i roto i te kura, me te ako iti i whare wānanga. Ko ia he tangata o te maramarama nui, me te whakapono nui. I ia hua ngoikore. Ia i tuhituhi anake e pā ana ki te mea i mohio ia.

tamarikitanga o te kaituhituhi

Fanauhia i runga i August 24 ranei te rima o Hepetema te ra i roto i te kāhua hou, i roto i te 1817. I roto i te St Petersburg. ko Kaute Konstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, whaea, ataahua, Anna A tona papa .. i noho-poto faaipoiporaa ona matua ', no te kahore i te marama tawhito ano te tamaiti, i whakarerea e ratou. haere Anna A. ki tona teina i roto i te kainga o Whero Horn. Ko te reira, ka pau te waru tau tuatahi o tona ora, mo Tolositoi. Engari o whakaarahia tona papa tona matua keke - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, kaituhi, whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym Anthony Pogorelsky. Na ko etahi kaituhi Tolositoi ira.

Ko te timatanga o nga ara auaha Alexei Konstantinovich

timata Kaute e tuhituhi rotarota i te tau o ono nga tau, heoi kihai ratou i i whakaputaina mo te wa roa, i titiro ia ki a ratou kia rite ki heahea. ka mau te whakaputanga tuatahi o te whiti wahi i roto i te 1854. nene'ihia te reira i roto i te "Contemporary" - buka aamu o Nekrasov. Ko te tuatahi tuhi o te taua ka mau wahi i roto i te tau 1841. pūrākau "Te Vampire" whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym. Kua i runga i tenei mahi, ko reira mārama kua whiriwhiria e te kaituhi ona ake ara, me te kore i haere ki te whai i te kēnana whänui ana te whakaaetia matapo. I te tau 1867 ka tukua e ia tona kohinga mua, o muri o rotarota i tona ora.

Ko te kore o te ora tawhito

Alexey ko te tatau o te take, me tenei titauhia ia ki te whakatau i te taitara te utuafare. O te akoranga, tona riri mo te tuhinga, e kore i whakaaetia. Na reira, ka mohio tona mahi tuhituhi i rite te ahua o te tutu, ahakoa te tutu, ko ia e kore rawa. "Ki te nāianei" tuhituhi Tolositoi i roto i te whakautu ki ō rātou hoa, me whanaunga, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kite i a ia anake rite te takawaenga. Mahi whakaaro kaituhi i puka kino, ahakoa ko te ahua mo te toi i roto i te rau tau 19 rite te wa i roto i te pua tonu.

"Ki te nāianei" tuhituhi Tolstoy, ina tona ingoa i roto i te parae tuhituhi kua i etahi taimaha. Ko roto i te tau 1867. Kua roa takatakahi ia ki a ia, ka tamata ki te whakakotahi i te mahi me te tuhituhi, engari mohio e kore ia e taea te, a whiriwhiria te tetahi e ko tata ki tona ngakau. I roto i te 50 tau, oti rawa tino ia ia ki te tuhinga. Alexey i te whakapaipai haere ki te ora i roto i te tuawhenua, ki tona whenua, a ka kia auaha. I taha katoa whakataua ia. I whanau ahau i te rota o te kawekawe korero. ko Alexei Tolstoy ki te au whānui, i te mea disturbs hapori tonu. I tetahi wa, a i roto i te rau tau 19 rawa.

He tātaritanga poto o te rotarota o Tolositoi "ki te nāianei"

I roto i tenei mahi, e homai te rohipehe, me te kaituhi te whakahoki, he aha whiriwhiria e ia te umanga, e kore te mahi ngingila. Ano, te reira akiaki hoki te iwi rite ahau, ki te paruru i to ratou ngākau nuitanga, me te kore ki te whakarongo ki te whakaaro o "hapori teitei".

ta te kaituhi e kore e te hapori hou nanakia Me iwi auaha - moemoea. Ko reira kiko rawa. "Hea tu koutou, ozhivshemu iwi, ki te tai?" - me te mea e korero Tolositoi mō te faahapa me tino matao. Otiia ka whakakahore reira reira, e mea ana e rata ana ratou he ope unknown ki ano. I raro i te kaha pea auraa faaururaa. I muri i te katoa, ko reira tenei - he faaururaa - e tauturu te reira ki te kite atu ataahua atu i nga ētahi atu katoa te ao. "Tui i te whetu faahiahia o te faaururaa" - karanga te rotarota "ki te nāianei" Tolstoy. heheu hoki te tātaritanga o tenei mahi whakapono a te kaituhi i roto i tona whiriwhiri, he tika ia, homai ana e ia tauira o te wikitoria auaha, me te whakapono e ka tangohia i te tihi toi me te faaururaa. Na tutuki te mahi auaha anake tahuti ore.

whawhai Alexey mō "toi parakore". I roto i tona pehepehe "ki te nāianei" Tolositoi riri fakamātoato me convincingly ki te parau-tia ore ki te iwi auaha. He mārama, me te motuhake tūranga o te kaituhi. hanga e ia tona whiriwhiri, a hiahia ana ki te tautoko i roto i te pai rawa taua o ētahi atu.

Kua whakawhanakehia e te kaituhi te huru kaikiri e kore anake e hapori engari ano i te faaino tuhituhi. ua marae a ia. Na karanga ana ia ki a ratou kau muimuí.

I roto i te rotarota heheu te ao i roto o Alexei Konstantinovich ataahua pehea vospevatelya. whakaaro ia ia te tuatahi, me te tuatahi te kaihanga. A whakanui reira tuhinga rite auaha, ko te kaupapa matua o te rotarota. Ko te whakaaro o reira ko e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i tona karangatanga me te taranata, i roto i te noa'tu o te katoa.

Rahi, e tuhituhi i te pehepehe - dactyl. whakamahia hua tītaia me whakarite, me te whakatangatatanga - "maranga te ao."

Tolositoi idealizes te mahi o te toi, hoki ia e ratou i te Atua. Creativity - he reira tapu: "Kia haere a roto i te upooti'a ki to tatou ahanoa o koropiko!"