He aha te mea rerekē i te folktale tuhituhi? Ritenga me ngā rerekētanga

no Literature me iwi tales ki te momo taua, na ko reira rawa uaua ki te whakatau i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te korero iwi i te tuhituhi. rerekētanga Ari i te puka kōrero me tirotiro ā-. Ko te pūtake o tetahi kōrero patupaiarehe korero ko te kōrero mīharo o te katoa-wā haerenga (me ētahi wā misadventures) o nga pūāhua matua, engari i roto i te folklores hāngai wahi kei runga i te ara tuku iho, engari i roto i te kōrero tuhituhi ko putanga o te kaituhi o te whakaaturanga.

tales iwi

Ki te whakakitea nga rerekētanga o ngā kōrero tuhituhi me te iwi, kia tūhura te whakamāramatanga o ngā raraunga. Folk korero - ko te ahurea tuku iho tawhito nei, ara i roto i te puka ngēnei, tiaki māngai matua o te hononga o te ao (Nature) me Human. He mārama demarcated aho i waenganui i te pai, me te kino, kitea nga ture taketake o te morare me te mau parau tumu morare o te sotaiete tangata, faaite āhuatanga patu o tuakiri motu, whakapono, me te ara o te ora. tales patupaiarehe, iwi i huaina, i o ratou ake whakarōpūtanga:

• Magic ( "mowhiti Magic", "E rua Frost", "Frost").
• Epic ( "Bulat-mahi", "Vavila me wairangi e", "Dobrynya me te tarakona").
• Whare ( "ariki Poor me te pononga," "tahae, me te whakawa", "tina utu").
• Mano ( "Ivan - te tama whenua me miharo Yudo," "Ivan - kau tama", "Nikita Kozhemyaka").
• Sapphire ( "pakū pai", "He wairangi me te birch", "toki pāreti").

He wāhi motuhake i roto i te whakarōpū aroaro noho pūāhua korero e e puta kararehe ( "Kuihi-wāna", "koati-Dereza", "Masha me te Bear"). hono o ratou tohunga putanga ki te tikanga ke tawhito me ngā whakapono.

tales patupaiarehe tuhi

Te whakatairite iwi me te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi, kia tango tino koutou ki pūkete e puta te muri nui i muri atu i te tuatahi. Na roto i te whakataki o Māmá whakaaro i roto i te tuhinga Pākehā, i roto i te rau tau XVIII i reira ko te kaituhi tuatahi pānui tukatuka o tales iwi, a i roto i te rau tau XIX kua whānuitia whakamahia tales patupaiarehe tuhituhi tuku iho. I roto i te tino i muri i roto i tenei mara e tohaina A. Hoffman, Charles Perrault, G. H. Andersen, a, o te akoranga, te teina Grimm - mohio Talafungani o te momo.

Ko nga ritenga o tales tuhituhi me te iwi kua oti te whakarite e te meka e i roto i tohu iwi e rua e toutou, tonu huanga mīharo reira, engari i roto i te whanaketanga tuhituhi o te wahi, te whiriwhiri o te pūāhua matua te tino subordinated ki te hinaaro o te kaituhi. i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi XIX rau tau hoki riro te reira tata rawa ki ngā kōrero poto, me te ara pukapuka. He tauira pirimia taea te mahi rite te hua o kaituhi Russian: A. L.Tolstoy ko Pogorelsky ko Pākehā: S. Lagerlef, Wilde me L. Carroll.

Tapeke. iho iwi

Te whakatairite i te āhuatanga o te iwi me te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi, kia whakarongo motuhake ki nga whakarerenga iho tangata o korero o te kaituhi, te whakakotahi i te reira ki te iwi:

• whakamahi Writers i roto i a ratou mahi talanoa tumu pakiwaitara (faahemaraa morare, me te morare - he whakamātautau o te protagonist, te aroaro o te kararehe-hoa mahi, takenga semeio o te pūāhua, te mauahara o tona tamāhine kōkā, etc ...).
• E ai ki te folklorist motu i whakaaro V. Ya. Proppa, te whakamahi i tuku iho, waia i whakapakoko tamarikitanga o te pūāhua pokapū e mahi etahi mahi (enemi, protagonist, he kaiāwhina o te protagonist, te kaituku, te riha-makimaki ahanoa tahaetia lzhegeroy) kaituhi.
• I roto i tona hanganga wā me te wāhi kaikōrero hanga i roto i te runga ki te ture tohia o te iwi patupaiarehe o te ao: he wahi - fantastic, ētahi wā ake: Far Far atu rangatiratanga, tikohu shabby motu Buyan , etc ...
• Mā te kainga rotarota kupu: takitoru e tāruarua, kupu āhua tamau, ratou reo e tātai-waha, whakatauki, kīwaha.

Taua aro ki te takenga mai iwi taea ki a ia te kite i te tono ki kaituhi, kaikōrero me te pū o te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi.

rerekētanga

Hei mahino te rerekētanga i waenganui i te korero iwi i te tuhituhi, kia whakarongo ki te taketake o te puka, me te ihirangi, ara:

• I roto i te korero o te kaituhi, ko te atu korerotia whakairoiro, t. E. I roto i atu taipitopito, taipitopito me te, nui atu, colorfully whakaahuatia te ahua, ngā pūāhua, kare, mahi, me te wāhi ngā.
• I roto i te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi ki reira he hinengaro, atu i roto i-hohonu, me te ako taipitopito o te ao i roto o mana'o me kare o pūāhua.
• e kore e pūrākau pūāhua manatārua te whakatakiruatanga o ngā āhuatanga kanohi, i ahurei te takitahi mau huru. Hei tauira, pērā kaituhi rite Ershov, Pushkin, Odoyevski, e whakarongo ki nga tumu hinengaro o ngā mahi me mahi o marohirohi.
• Ka rite ki tetahi mahi o tuhinga, tales o kaituhi āhuatanga e te kainga korerotia tūranga o kaituhi, e whakatau tona reo aronganui. Hei tauira: "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan ..." - ma, kanapa, pai; "Ko te Tale o te mate Princess me nga Knights whitu" - ataahua, ngawari, pouri; "Ko te Tale o te tohunga, me o tana Workman Balda" - balagurnaya, e kata; "Ko te Tale o te tangata toutaí me te Ika" - korokē, engari pouri.

He aha te mea rerekē i te folktale tuhituhi ano? Ko te take i taea ai te mahi a te kaituhi te kaipānui ki te titiro ki te mata o te kaituhi, tona ao wairua, hihiritanga, me ngā uara morare. Ko te pūrākau taketake rerekētanga iwi, ai whakaaturia te mau mana'o iwi, me te tuakiri motuhake o te kaikörero murua tenei.

Ko te āhuatanga tino nui

Na, he aha te mea rerekē i te korero patupaiarehe tuhituhi? Ko te whakamutunga, ko te mahi a te kaituhi, i rite ki te tuatahi, i ko te hua o te mahi ngātahi rite te iti-momo o te hautoa. kōrero Literary - kua mohio reira hei momo whakapumautia o pakimaero, me rongonui - te reira i te ahua motuhake o te iwi momo, āhuatanga o nei ko te kōrero ā-waha.

Favorite tamariki momo tuhituhi

tales patupaiarehe Literary e tetahi o nga momo tuhituhi tino wehi i roto i ngā tamariki. Ahakoa hōtaka pānui kura kei mahi i taua pisateleyA. S. Pushkina, VF Odoevskogo PP Ershov, VA Zhukovsky, e kua whakaurua i roto i te tahua koura o te tuhinga Russian me te ao mō ngā tamariki. whai wāhi ratou pānui ki te hanganga ohorere o ngā morare, me te rerehua o ngā tamariki ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou Horizons tuhituhi me te ahurea noa. Ko tino nui, whai wāhi i enei mahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā kaha auaha, whakaaro, me te taitamariki whakaaro rereke kaipānui.