Kīkī taonga Literary: he aha te mahi i tuhituhi Pushkin AS

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, e noho i 1799 ki te 1837, kāore, i fakamamahi patua i roto i te a Tūkorehu, ake ake riro te ingoa kia rite ki tetahi o nga kaitito rahi nei i anake i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian. tino whai wāhi ana tēnei ki tona taranata motuhake. meinga Creation Pushkina wherikotanga makehe. Te reira i whakaatu tino te pūāhua Russian i roto i ona āhuatanga pai.

tuhituhi Pushkin etahi mahi

Kei te wehea te ora auaha katoa o Pushkin ki te maha wā:

1. 1813-1816 gg. - tau lyceum.
2. 1817-1820 gg. - ora i roto i te St Petersburg.
3. 1820-1824 gg. - hono tonga.
4. 1824-1826 gg - Mikhailovsky.
5. 30raa - Boldin Autumn.
6. 1831-1836 gg. - wā auaha.

Ko te wā Lyceum Pushkin rite te rohi pehe i hanga i raro i te mana o rangatira pērā o te faaiteraa toi rite Derzhavin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Radishchev, Voltaire, Rousseau. He hiahia i roto i te pātai o te mea mahi i tuhituhi Pushkin maha kura taitamarikitanga. Kia tīmata te ki ana mahi wawe.

wawe karaipiture

E whakakitea whakaaro haere noa-aroha Patriotic i Pushkin kē i roto i te tīmatanga o te mahi i te hi'oraa o taua whiti rite "Memoirs i Tsarskoye selo." whakahē ia ki serfdom "Licinia" tohu Sapphire tuituia ki te kaupapa Epikureana i roto i "pa". Ko te kaupapa o te mate, rawa, kei te tīmata ki te tangi Pushkin kē i roto i ana mahi wawe, tenei "hiahia", "te hinaaro", "taku Epitaph," "Elegy," i faaite tona hiahia ki te mate te here.

Literature: Pushkin AS

I roto i te wā Petersburg i kaha unu ia ki romanticism me kua Decembrists te tūāhua, e hiahia ana ia te whakamanamana o herekore. Te whakapakari i whakaaro haere noa-aroha o te rohi pehe whakakitea te rawa i roto i te wā tonga. Kua whanau ia he maau taua i roto i nei te toa he tuakiri kaha, e wero te pāpori kia mua, me te whakaaro. Maheni ki titonga styling whaiāipo kia i roto i te "rotarota Southern".

mahi a Pushkin i wā o St. Michael tohua e te hanganga o te whakaari hītori "Boris Godunov".

I muri i te ngangaretanga Decembrist patua tenei hui te rohi pehe whakatapua ano e te rota o te huru haere noa-aroha o rotarota, ko "ki Siberia", "Anchar", "Arion". Ko te tikanga, volnolyubiya kaupapa i roto i tona mahi noho te wahi pokapū. I roto i ona whiti, faaite ia he mauahara tahu mo te "tāhae samovlastitelyam" me "whakakake mohoao" ki tukinotia te iwi. Ko te whakaaro o te haere noa He mea paihere reira ki te aroha mo te fatherland. Ka kitea tënei i te pehepehe rongonui "Hei Chaadaev" e o reta hoa tahuri ki te tetahi tōrangapū.

kōrero o Pushkin "tamahine o te Kāpene" tuhia te pono hītori, haere ia ki te wahi o te tutu Pugachev me rauemi whaiaro-kohikohi mo tona mahi. Ko te matatini tenei mahi, me te hohonu, ua pūkenga kaha, me te masterly o te kaituhi.

Ko te mahi, ko te "Belkin" ngā kōrero poto e rima: ". History Gorukhino kainga" "te Pere", "snowstorm", "Postmaster", "te Undertaker", ka "wahine rangatira ki Maid" me

kōrero o Pushkin "te Stationmaster", rite, te mea, te toenga o te kōrero, whakamōhio te kaipānui ki te ora ai hamau me pakeke o te iwi rawakore. Ko te tikanga, kei te whānui awhi enei hua te mooni nāianei o te wā.

Ko te tumu matua

Na rongo tuatahi inaianei ofi ki 30 th te tau i roto i Pushkin tīwhiri o te riri, tamata ia ki hinga te hopoia, a ka tuhia e "kotiti ahau i te ara papai katoa ...". Heoi, ko tenei wā te tihi o te rohi pehe. I te pae hopea, te āpitihia "Eugene Onegin". Lyrics o Pushkin ko atu hohonu pūāhua taumauri, haamata te reira ki te manukanuka te raruraru o te.

noho hoki te aroha o Pushkin te kokoru motuhake. Pehea e kore e taea e koe mahara, "mahara ahau he momeniti faahiahia", "aroha ahau ki a koutou", "Madonna". Ka kitea tonu ia nga kupu e taea faaite i te kounga tinihanga o te aroha me te puaretanga tangata.

ko Pushkin tumu matua, o te akoranga, te kaupapa o te aroha me te auhoaraa, te rapu mo te tikanga i roto i te ora, i te iti i muri mai i te raruraru o te mate, me te tahuti ore, mahara, me te warewaretanga, tonu me katoa-i runga i, me te te tonu o whakatupuranga. Kei te hopu ana lyrics here, te haavare ore, me te aroha, i roto i tona wairua, Russian katoa, me te wairua o te iwi katoa. Ko te rite ki kahore tetahi i taea oaoa i te natura, ataahua, te au, te rongo me te whanaunga tangata.

Rārangi o mahi rongonui o Pushkin

Whiwhi ki te pātai o te mea mahi tuhituhi Pushkin, timata koe ki te ite e tenei rārangi ko mo'oni tohu mure, a reira arotahi anake i runga i te rongonui tino i roto i to ratou kia wā.

• 1814 - maau "Osgar" whiti "Bliss";
• 1820 - maau-korero "Ruslan me Lyudmila";
• 1821 - pūrākau i roto i te irava "Herehere o te Caucasus", te whiti "kaipahua Brothers";
• 1822 - ongo Crimean whakaahuatia Pushkin i tona pehepehe rongonui "Te puna o Bakhchisarai";
• 1824 - te whakaminenga, me te feohi'a ki Roma ue'i te rohi pehe i roto i te pehepehe "Gypsies";
• 1825 - i tuhituhi te mahi hītori o "Boris Godunov";
• 1828 - ballad "paremo";
• 1829 - ballad "Poltava";
• 1830 - mahi whakaari "Mozart ko Salieri", "I mua i te pai Paniora", "Eugene Onegin", "te kaihakere Knight", "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan", te kōrero "Te Stationmaster," "wahine rangatira kretyanka";
• 1832 - te pūrākau "Dubrovsky", te whiti "Te parahi kaieke hoiho e" mahi whakaari "Mermaid";
• 1835 - kōrero "pō Ihipiana."

Tenei, kāore, e kore kua hanga he whakahoki tino ki te pātai o te mea mahi i tuhituhi Pushkin. A, ki te kahore Tūkorehu whakamate o te rohi pehe nui, nga masterpieces nui o te tuhinga o nga waiata Russian e kua nui ake kua.