Astronauts Ukrainian me pūtaiao

I teie mahana, e riro te reira e te cosmonaut Ukrainian tuatahi Leonid ko Kadeniuk. A ahakoa te meka e roto i te hunga e i te timatanga o nga 60raa me ki runga ki te tiango o te Soviet Union tae mai ohuraa o te whenua, i reira e rave rahi o te hunga tino tika hono ki te Ukrainian Soviet Union i tenei.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

whanau Pavel Romanovich i Oketopa 5, 1930 i roto i te pa o Uzin Kiev rohe. I muri i te pakanga ka whakatutehu ia ki Magnitogorsk. Ki runga i ako i roto i te karapu e rere rohe me te kura Military Aviation i 1960, i uru ia i roto i te corps cosmonaut. 2 tau i muri rere ia ki te ohuraa o tata 3 ra o te whenua, i hoki te misioni wāhi tuatahi, i te wa ano i whai wāhi nei kaipuke e rua. Ko te wheako ko te angitu, e ka tonu ki te kawe i nga ngā mahi tino matatini i roto i te ohuraa iti. Ko te kupu, e taea te tohe i te reira e te vavā Ukrainian tuatahi ko Popovic P. R.

I roto i te 1974, i hanga Pavel Romanovich te rere wāhi tuarua, a ano ko ia tetahi o nga pionie, i te mea ko te whati tuatahi ki te teihana wāhi, i reira, i raro i tona kaiārahi, whakahaere te waka maha kitenga me ngā. Kaipōkai i rua whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara me te tokomaha atu tohu, tae atu ki ngā mea ke. I tua atu, i roto i te 2005 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Order o Yaroslav te Potó o te tohu 4 mo tona wāhi nui ki te whakapakari me te whanaketanga o nga whanaunga Ukrainian-Russian.

rohe GT (1915-1995)

I roto i te rārangi o "cosmonauts Ukrainian" noho te wahi motuhake i te ingoa o te ace paerata, nei i whanau i te tau i muri i te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i roto i te rohe Poltava. Ia te tuatahi o nga kaiurungi katoa meinga he Knight o te Order "Golden Star" a ka whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I roto i te 1963, tīpakohia te Tai i roto i te kapa whakahau e astronauts heke mai mō te whakangungu.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka korerotia e ia e ko te reira i te wa o te rere, hoki nei mahi reira ra, me te po i runga i te hokohoko o te wa roa. hanga Ko tōna whati tuatahi i roto i te Tai Space kua he tākirirangi "Soyuz-3". Ko te roanga o te ope i pā ana ki 4 haora.

GS Shonin (1935-1997)

George S. Ko te Māori o Lugansk rohe. I te tau 1960 i haina ia i roto i te ropu o cosmonauts Soviet, me tona rere tuatahi i roto i Oketopa 1969, tahi ki V. Kubasov. I roto i te rere kawea whakamātautau i roto i tikanga o fehokotaki'anga whakarewa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te weightlessness. Cosmonaut Ko te kaituhi o "Te tino tuatahi" me "Memory o te Loto".

V. A. Lyahov

whanau Cosmonaut i roto i 1941 i roto i te kerekere Lugansk rohe. Ko te rere tuatahi ki te ohuraa roanga o 175 nga ra i hanga i roto i te 1979th. Whakamana 50 ngā i runga i te māra o weightlessness tioata kotahi o rauemi Semiconductor, me te te hanga o ngā pūhui whakarewa hou me alloys.

rua o te wa i roto i te wāhi i roto i 1983, tahi ki te A. P. Aleksandrovym. I tenei wa i te "ngaro" i runga i te whenua mō te 149 nga ra. I te tau 1988, ka whakarewahia te toru o nga wa ki ohuraa rite rangatira o "Soyuz TM-6". I roto i te wiki mahi ia i runga i te papa i te teihana wāhi "Mir".

L. D. Kizim (b. 1941)

I roto i te cosmonauts Ukrainian a Leonid Denisovich te wahi motuhake, pera i te wa katoa pau e ratou i runga i te ohuraa o te whenua mō te 3 rerenga o neke atu i te 24 marama. I te 1996 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o Friendship mo tona whai nui ki te otinga angitu o te atamira 1 o te tahi Russian-American i runga i te hōtaka "Mir-Shuttle".

L. I. Popov

whanau Leonid i roto i 1945 i roto i Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. whakauru te cosmonaut i roto i te 1970th. hanga e ia e toru rerenga ki ohuraa. I te 1982 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te State paraihe o te Ukrainian SSR.

V. V. Vasyutin

he cosmonauts Iukereiniana o te wā Soviet te nuinga te iwi e e fanatically mateaki ki te tikanga, rite hoki tetahi mea. I roto ia ratou, ko Vladimir Vladimirovich me Vasjutin. I whanau ia i roto i Maehe 1952 i roto i Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR. I whakauru ia i roto i te cosmonaut i roto i 1976. ka mau ia ki te rere i roto i Mahuru 1985, tahi ki G. Grechko ko Alexander Volkov. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, mo te wehi o te tango i te rere, i huna ia e mamae mate urological, takahi tohutohu.

Kia i roto i te ohuraa, hohoro hinga mate Vasjutin ka i takoha ki te whakaae i te mau melo kaumoana. Nā ki te ino o tona hauora i te rere ki te mutu, ka hoki mai te waka ki a whenua. Ka rite ki te hua o te ope i pehi. Otiia i whakawhiwhia Vasjutin he maha o mētara. mate ia i muri i te mate roa ka tautohetia i roto i te tau 2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

He maha Ukrainian me astronauts i roto i te wāhi, kua hanga kaipūtaiao he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te matauranga tangata e pā ana ki te taea o te hōpara ātea tua atu i to tatou paraneta. I roto ia ratou Ko Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. I whanau ia i roto i 1956 i roto i te Ukraine, i roto i te kainga iti o rai, i i kei roto i te rohe Dnipropetrovsk.

I haina ia i roto i te ropu rite te cosmonaut whakamātautau. I te 1991 i hanga e ia he rere wāhi ki S. Krikalev me kaipōkai i te UK H. Scharmann. I roto i te ipu 6 kawea EVAs katoa o neke atu i te 32 haora. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

Ko te cosmonaut Ukrainian tuatahi Leonid Kadeniuk

whanau kaipōkai Ukrainian i roto i 1951 i roto i Chernivtsi rohe, i roto i te kainga o Klishkovichi. I te 1976 ka whakaaetia e ia ki te cosmonaut Soviet i roto i ona rarangi ko te akoranga e tika ana o te whakangungu rere. Otiia, ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te ope ki te teihana "Soyuz", kihai i muri ia. Ko te mea, ko te e whakarerea te cosmonaut Ukrainian Kadeniuk tana wahine e hoki i taua wā o te wa i whakaaro te faaiteraa o te kairautanga, a ko hotokore ki te paetukutuku tiketike o te ikuna o wāhi interplanetary.

I roto i te 1983, i te reira peia ara i te corps cosmonaut, engari i roto i te 1988 anō-piri ia ona rarangi, a ka anga ki te faaineine i ki rere ki wāhi i runga i te ahua hou o shuttles, pērā i te "Buran". Te reira i hohoro ka mārama e te waka ātea topu he pea ki te haere i runga i te ope i te heke mai tata, a arahina tenei ki te meka e mahi i runga i tenei kaupapa i mutu.

I roto i te waenganui-90 riro Kadeniuk he fakaafe i te kāwanatanga o te käwanatanga Ukrainian motuhake ki te tango i te tangata whenua no Roma o te whenua i roto i te mea i whanau ai ia. I muri i tenei, i whakaurua ai i roto i te rōpū, i hohoro haere ki te US mō te whakangungu rere i te hōtaka NASA. I roto i te Whiringa 1997, Kadeniuk hopea hanga he rere wāhi i runga i te kaipuke "Columbia". I roto i te waitaua i mahi ia ngā pūtaiao. roa te rere e pā ana ki te hawhe marama. I muri tona tu'ite hoki Kadeniuk whare, ka anga ki te mahi i roto i te NSA o Ukraine, ia tonu ki te kia whakauru NASA vavā.

NI Adamchuck-Chala

A, no te Ko te Ukrainian wa hou cosmonauts te kaupapa o te kōrero, kia mohio ki te whakahua i te ingoa o te ōmataora. whanau Hope Adamchuck-Chala i roto i 1970 i roto i Kiev. I roto i te 1996, i whakaurua ai i roto i te rōpū Iukereiniana o astronauts tīpakohia mō whakangungu rere i runga i te American "Shuttle Space".

angitu kua te wahine haere mahi akoranga katoa me te whakangungu, ka riro tohu e tika ana. Heoi, kua rahua reira ki te hanga i te spaceflight kotahi noa nei. I tenei wāhi mahi Adamchuck-Chala i te Institute o Botany. N. Cold National Academy o Sciences. He te whakarite ngā, e ka tonu ki te kia kawea i roto i runga i te teihana wāhi. I roto i te 2003, ka whakawhiwhia ia te paraihe o te peresideni o Ukraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

kihai i hari tonu te aitua o Ukrainian era Soviet cosmonauts. Tuatahi o te katoa āwangawanga reira Valentin Bondarenko. I whanau ia i te tau 1937 i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Kharkov. I te tau 1960 ka tīpakohia e ia te pai 1 st kapa cosmonauts. Pea e tika ana ki te meka i ko ia te whakaotinga o ona ngā mema, kihai i whiwhi ia i te rongonui "runga ono". Tona tamataraa i ki timata i waenganui-Maehe 1961. I te 10 o nga ra o te whakangungu i roto i te surdobarokamere i ai, kia rite ki mohiotia te, i whakaarahia taumata hāora, tukua Valentine ki te tango pūoko hauora. Te hinaaro nei Oia ki te mirimiri i tō kiri ki te wūru miro, waiwaitia mua i roto i te waipiro, a ka maka ki roto ki te paru.

Heoi, huruhuru, mua e rere, patua te pōkai hiko, meinga whawhati he ahi i roto i roto i te ruma. Auahi tonu taumarumaru te kāmera, ka whakawhiti tonu ki te kaipōkai take whakangungu. Te tākuta i runga i hopoi'a i taea ki te whakatuwhera tonu te surdobarokamery tatau hiri. A, no te whakahaere Bondarenko ki te hanga i roto i, i mohio tonu te tangata taitamariki. Hoki te ora o te tangata taitamariki, whawhai tākuta mo 8 haora, engari ko reira te mutunga rawa ka mate ia o te wera ru. I roto i te 1961, he marama torutoru i muri i te mate, i te Rīpeka te kaipōkai te Order o te Star Whero.

GG Nelyubov

No ko iti fakamamahi te whakarau o tenei me te vavā. I whanau ia i roto i te puna o 1934 i runga i te kūrae Crimean. I roto i te 1960, ka tīpakohia ano ia mo te rōpū tuatahi o cosmonauts. Aita i maoro roa tahuri reira i roto i taua Nelyubov ko tetahi o te pai, a ka reira ko te tūponotanga tiketike e ka riro ia te tangata tuatahi e rere ki wāhi. A, no ka tonu i tīpakohia i enei whāinga Gagarin, whakaritea Neljubova Yuri tārua. Heoi, ki te ite tona moe me rere ki wāhi i ia kahore tupono, no te mea ka whakakitea e ia ki runga ki te raruraru hauora. Ko reira hoki te tangata taitama o tenei ati, a hohoro hoki o maumaui nahanaha o ako hōia, i peia ia i te rōpū wāhi. Ora e, kore rawa i taea ki ia. I roto i te 1966, i kitea e ia mongamonga e te wira o te tereina faaite.

Na e matau ana koutou, cosmonauts Soviet me Ukrainian. kia mohio te ingoa o te hunga me ētahi atu, me te pupuri i roto i te ngakau kia rite ki te mahi ratou, i honoa e ki te mōrea nui, taea reira te taata ki te tutava hoki i roto i te heke mai, me te oaoa i te hua o te hangarau extraterrestrial. Whakaahua astronauts Ukrainian, ka taea e kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga.