Atua maori - he aha te mea te reira? reo papatono taumata-tiketike

Maori ko te reo te ao taumata-tiketike, e taea te whakaputa, me te tāmau. Ia, mo te tauira, ko te huinga o ngā tono rite te taputapu mō tonotono tuhituhi. Maori hanga reira he pai rawa whaitake mō te maha ngā mahi hōtaka, nui, me te iti, a kahore pera pai mo te maha iti o ngā mahi rorohiko.

Hea kia whakamahi ahau?

he pai hoki kaupapa tono whanaketanga tere maori. E tautoko ana te reira i paradigms hōtaka maha, he aha te mea pai hoki ngā hōtaka e rapua e ngāwari. Na te aroaro o te plurality o pōkai me ngā kōwae whakarato te ngäwari me whakaora wa.

Guido van Rossum - kaihanga maori, hapori aroha tohu te taitara o "tonotono aau no te ora." I roto i te mutunga o 1980 o, pai Guido āhuatanga o te tahi mau reo hōtaka, engari kahore o ratou i nga āhuatanga katoa e hiahia ana ia ki te whai. I roto i ngā, i te reo ki te whai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei.

Reo hōtuhi

Ko te hōtuhi te hōtaka e rere atu hōtaka. He pai mō te whanaketanga tere, me te prototyping reo hōtuhi, no te mea ratou fekuki pai ki te whakawhiti o ngā raraunga i te wae tetahi ki tetahi, me te atawhai i te kaihātepe i enei mea raruraru rite whakahaere mahara.

pai hapori kaiwhakamahi ki te karanga maori reo papatono hihiri.

Ko te nukunga mō te whakarōpūtanga o ngā

Maori tautuhi te kīanga no ki te rōpū taua ki te awhina o purpuru. huaina te rōpū taua te te poraka waehere. I roto i ētahi atu reo, whakamahi reira he wetereo rerekē tohutuhi ranei. Hei tauira, tohu he tohu C te tohu tīmatanga me {} - mutunga o ngā tohutohu raupapa. whakaaro te aroaro o te nukuhanga te mahi pai i roto i ētahi atu reo, engari kotahi o te tuatahi i roto i i whakaratohia te haapa'oraa o te ope nukunga te, ko maori. He aha homai? hanga koutou waehere māmā ki te pānui i me te rapu utu iti poraka waehere iku'anga o ratou timatanga me te mutunga, me tohu kārawarawatanga, e taea te pohehe mahue nuku. arata'i tenei katoa ki hapa iti.

Ko nga momo o te taumata-tiketike raraunga

Rorohiko rokiroki raraunga i roto i ngā waeine me ngā kore, engari e hiahia ana te iwi ki te hei puka matatini ake, pērā i kuputuhi. Mō te reo e tautoko ana raraunga matatini, mea e tautoko ana te reira i te momo o ngā raraunga taumata-tiketike. Enei momo o te raraunga he ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Hei tauira, i roto i taea te wahia te raina maori, hanumi, iriti i te take o runga o raro ranei, ka taea e ratou te rapu hoki me D. t. Ko nga momo raraunga taumata-tiketike pērā i ngā rārangi me papakupu, e taea te rongoa me te nui noa atu taumahinga atu raraunga i, atu i ētahi atu reo.

whārōrō

Ka taea te tāpiri reo papatono whakawhānui. Ko te tino kaha enei reo, no te mea hanga nga tautau, e tika ana ratou mo te whānuitanga o ngā tono, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere. Ka taea e Toronga tāpiri momo raraunga ranei ariā, kōwae me monomai. whänui te reo maori i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Ko te rōpū matua o hötaka mahi i runga taua mea taui me whakapai ake, me rau o ētahi atu kōwae tuhituhi mō ngā take motuhake.

tikanga

E whakamana reo te tikanga tika i te waehere pūtake tuhituhi e te tangata, me ngā hōtaka i tuhituhia i roto i ngā reo haaputuhia pērā i C ++, me kia whakamaoritia ki waehere mīhini. He reo te tikanga pōturi, mai puta translation i runga i te ngaro, engari he tere te hōtaka tuhituhi me te patuiro no te mea kahore he take ki te tatari mo te otinga o te taupatupatu. He māmā ake ki te kawe i runga i ki tüäpapa rerekē ratou.

Ka taea e tetahi tautohe e pā ana ki ranei te tikanga te maori whakaemi reo ranei. Ahakoa i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi mahi ia hei whakaatu ai, i mua i mahi i te waehere haaputuhia te (rite i roto i Java), me he tokomaha o ona wāhanga e rere i tere tonu o te mīhini, ka rite ki te tuhituhi i roto i te C.

tīmata Guido tuhituhi maori i roto i te hararei Kirihimete i roto i 1989, a mo te tau i muri mai, oti ia te reo e hāngai ana i runga i te urupare o ratou hoa. kite te iwi whānui te hua, i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1991, ka i whakanohoia e ia i roto i tetahi o te Usenet rōpūkarere.

Maori hoki Beginners

I roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata ngā hōtaka tuhituhi i roto i te maori, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te reira. I roto i te putanga o maori 2.7 ko maori 3.5, i reira he rerekētanga nui, e tika ana ki nei ngā hōtaka tuhituhi i roto i a ratou, he hotokore.

I roto i te rorohiko, he tāuta-mua "McIntosh" te reo, a ka tei reira ki runga ki te putanga o te pūnaha whakahaere tau. I raro i Windows kia whai ki te tāuta maori. Ka taea te tīpakohia te kōnae mōkihi tāutanga i runga i te pae python.org.

E rua ara o te pāhekoheko

Ko tētahi o nga take o te kuwaretanga, te āhuatanga nei te hōtaka i roto i te maori, he e tae mai te reira ki te taputapu e te tauturu ia whakawhanake koutou, tuhituhi me te hōtaka patuiro.

I roto i te aratau pāhekoheko, e whakahau tomo i runga i tetahi raina i te wa, tata te taua rite te pūnaha whakahaere (anga) e tango whakahau i te rārangi whakahau. Ka taea hoki e koe te hanga i poto maha-hōtaka ki te kawemai waehere i te kōnae kuputuhi te kōwae maori hanga-i roto i ranei ranei. No te tīmata, ka waiho reira whai hua ki te mohio e te aratau pāhekoheko ngā te pūnaha tokoni whānui. Ko te ara watea ki te ako i te āhuatanga reo papatono tenei.

taiao whanaketanga Kā ngā he aratau pāhekoheko me taputapu ki te tuhituhi me te hōtaka oma, pera me nga ingoa o te pūnaha aroturuki. Ko te reo Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te maori, a ka whakaatu nga taea whānui o te reo.

aratau pāhekoheko

Here e taea e koe te mahi tata tetahi e taea te mahi i roto i te hōtaka, ara tuhituhi waehere rainamaha. Ka taea e tenei aratau e:

• sandbox mō ngā haumaru;
• taiao, tuku ki a koutou ako hōtaka i roto i te maori;
• taputapu mō te te kimi me te fakatonutonu hapa.

Kia mahara e ki te tiaki tomo i roto i te aratau pāhekoheko e taea. Ki te mahi i tenei, tārua te waehere me te tuhi i te hua i roto i te kōnae.

Ka taea te whakamahi aratau Interactive rite te tātaitai, rāwekeweke kuputuhi me te tautapa uara ki taurangi. Ka taea hoki te kawemai kōwae, ngā mahi, ranei ngā wāhanga o ngā hōtaka ki te whakamātau i a ratou. e tauturu te reira ki te whakamātau ki ngā maori kahore tuhi hōtaka roa me ngā hōtaka patuiro mā te kawemai wahi tetahi i te wa.

mahi online

I muri maori rere i roto i te matapihi kāpeka whakaatu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te putanga hōtaka o nāianei, ki te rā o tona tuku, he torutoru tohutohu mō te mahi anō me te fakaafe tomo >>>.

Hei te mahi i roto i te aratau pāhekoheko, tomo i te whakahau ranei faaiteraa, a pēhi i te pātuhi tomo.

Maori whakamārama te tāuru me huru ki te titau i patohia te whakautu, e kore e kaiwhakamāori matau ia ranei.

Ka tā te whakahau e whai ake nei i te raina. Mai kore te tohua te tūranga tā, haere putanga ki te mata.

• >>> tā "Hello ao!"
• Hello ao!

Ko tenei raina kotahi te hōtaka katoa! Te maori whakawhitinga kakau waehere string katoa tomo mā te pēhi i te tomo matua, a ka puta te hua i raro.

Tirohia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa

I roto i te aratau pāhekoheko, i reira e rua ngā huarahi ki te tiro i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa:

• hoatu te ahanoa (ingoa ranei) me te pēhi i te tomo;
• tomo i te whakahau tā me te ahanoa (ingoa ranei) me te pēhi tomo.

Ko te hua tei runga i te ahanoa.

Ki etahi momo raraunga (tau tōpū me ngā rārangi, mo te tauira), hua enei tikanga e rua i te hua kotahi:

• >>> x = [3,2]
• >>> x
• [3, 2]
• >>> tā x
• [3, 2]

No te aho, he paku rerekē i te hua whiwhi hoki te ingoa te hua o te huinga o te ingoa tā "whakahau«. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te uara i pikorua, i te tuarua - e kore he reira:

• >>> x = "MyString"
• >>> x
• "MyString"
• >>> tā x
• MyString

A, no te pā te ingoa ki te poraka o te waehere (hei tauira, ngā mahi, kōwae, tauira piha ranei), tomo i te ingoa ka whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo o raraunga, te ingoa me te wahi o te rokiroki.

hanga te tauira e whai ake nei i te piha haapiiraa i huaina Karere, me te whakaatu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te

reira:

• >>> Karere piha haapiiraa:
• ... haere
• ...
• >>> Karere
• >>> Karere tā
• __main __. karere

rārangi

Ko te rārangi atua maori, he raupapa o pūāhua. He aho mau e hanga e tomo pūāhua i roto i kōrero kotahi ( '), rua ( "), takitoru ranei (' 'ranei" "") tohu pikorua. I roto i te tauira, whakaritea te uara ki te x tāupe:

• >>> x = "MyString"

He maha ngā āhuatanga hanga-roto i te maori string. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te kaha ki te hoki koutou tārua ki katoa pukapuka pūriki. E mohiotia ēnei kaha rite tikanga. Hei karanga i te tikanga i runga i te ahanoa, me te whakamahi koe i wetereo ira. Ko, i muri i tomo i te ingoa tāupe, i roto i tenei take, ko te nei te tohutoro ki te ahanoa string, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te operator ira, a ka te ingoa o te tikanga aru e te tuwhera me taiapa kati (.):

• >>> x.lower ()
• "Mystring"

Ka taea e koe te riro wahi o te raina te whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere o fakahokohoko [i]. tīmata fakahokohoko i kore, kia e te s [0] hoki te pūāhua tuatahi i roto i te string, s [1] hoki te tuarua, a pera i runga i:

• >>> x [0]
• 'M'
• >>> x [1]
• 'Y'

tikanga Aho mahi rārangi rite mau, a ki "Waehereao". hua ratou i te whai ake:

• rēhita huringa (pūmatua, i runga, o raro, swapcase, taitara);
• tatau (tatau);
• huri i te whakawaehere (whakawaehere, Wetewaehere);
• rapu a whakakapi (kitea, whakakapi, rfind, taupū, rindex, te whakamāori);
• tirohia te tikanga (startswith, endswith, isalnum, isalpha, isdigit, islower, isspace, istitle, isupper);
• ngā a wehea (uru, tataitia, rpartition, ritua, splitlines);
• hōputu (pokapū, ljust, lstrip, rstring, rjust, Unuhia, zfill, expandtabs).

Nānati: Rārangi

Ki te he aho maori iti tohu, ngā kore tetahi here mahi. E whakahau ratou raupapa o ngā noho, tae atu te tahi atu rārangi. I tua atu, he mea ka taea ki te tāpiri, muku, ka whakakapi ona huānga. He maha o ngā, wehea e ngā piko i roto i te taiapa tapawha, a ka whai i te rārangi maori. He aha e tohu tenei, whakaaturia ana i raro - konei he tauira me ngā mahi raraunga ki a ratou:

• >>> turanga = [ 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T']
• >>> turanga
• [ 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T']
• >>> bases.append ( 'U')
• >>> turanga
• [ 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T', 'U']
• >>> bases.reverse ()
• >>> turanga
• [ 'U', 'T', 'G', 'C', 'A']
• >>> turanga [0]
• 'U'
• >>> turanga [1]
• 'T'
• >>> bases.remove ( 'U')
• >>> turanga
• [ 'T', 'G', 'C', 'A']
• >>> bases.sort ()
• >>> turanga
• [ 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T']

I roto i tenei tauira, i hanga ai e te rārangi o ngā pūāhua takitahi. Na ka ka honoa ki te mutunga o te huānga anga te tikanga o ngā huānga, nga mea timatanga tangohia e te tūranga o ratou taupū i mukua huānga he uara 'U' me te kōmaka i te tūemi hua. Tango i te tūemi i te rārangi whakaatu te āhuatanga ka ki te tango () tikanga whakarato mōhiohio atu, ara, he uara e kia nekehia atu.

I tua atu ki te tikanga tango rite (), kua tetahi āhuatanga rite i huaina mahi maori. Ko te rerekētanga anake i waenganui i te mahi me te tikanga, ko te e kore te te tuatahi e pā ana ki te ahanoa motuhake.

Nānati: mahi

Mahi mahi ngā mahi i runga i tetahi atu ranei uara, ka hoki mai i te hua. E hanga nui o ratou i roto i te maori. Tauira o ngā mahi hanga-i roto i:

• len () - hoki te maha o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te raupapa;
• dir () - hoki mai te rārangi o aho e tohu ana i te huanga o te ahanoa;
• rārangi () - hoki mai te rārangi hou arawhitia i etahi atu raupapa.
• >>> tokoni (a tawhio)
• Āwhina i runga i taumahi hanga-i roto i taka noa:
• a tawhio noa (...)
• a tawhio noa (tau [, ndigits]) -> tere tau ira

Ko reira taea ano hoki ki te tautuhi i to koutou ake mahi.

mahi tautuhi-kaiwhakamahi

Ko te tukanga o te hanga ona ake maori-mahi pera. tīmata te raina tuatahi ki te def kupu matua, aru e te ingoa pānga me tohenga (uara tāuru tūmanakohia) kopakia ana i roto i te ', ka mutu ki te kopirua. hanga ake nga mahi tinana whakahau muri a me a laina. Ki te kei te kōrero kei te i te timatanga o te tinana te mahi, riro te reira wahi o tona tuhinga. Ko te raina whakamutunga o te mahi hoki te hua:

• >>> def tuhi (DNA):
• ... "" "Hoki DNA string rite RNA string." ""
• ... hoki dna.replace ( 'T', 'U')
• ...
• >>> tuhi ( 'CCGGAAGAGCTTACTTAG')
• 'CCGGAAGAGCUUACUUAG'

Kua tēnei tauira kua hanga mahi i huaina te tuhi, e titau nei te aho e tohu ana i te raupapa DNA. whakakapi () hoki tikanga he kape o te aho taketake ki takanga katoa o tetahi pūāhua ki tetahi. whakaaetia E toru ngā rārangi o te waehere e ki te tuhi DNA ki RNA. Ko te mahi kōaro ko e whai ake:

• >>> def whakataka (s):
• ... "" "Hoki te aho raupapa i roto i te tikanga whakamuri." ""
• ... pukapuka = rārangi (s)
• ... letters.reverse ()
• ... hoki '' .join (pukapuka)
• ...
• >>> whakataka ( 'CCGGAAGAGCTTACTTAG')
• 'GATTCATTCGAGAAGGCC'

mahi whakamuri e he string, hanga he rārangi hāngai ki runga taua mea, a ka huri i tona tikanga. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i te tahatua. Ko te ahanoa kua he uru () tikanga, e fakatahai te rārangi, wehewehe i ia huānga o te uara aho. Mai kore te hiahiatia te whakawehe, whakamahia te tikanga i runga i te raina kanohi e rua apostrophes ( '' ranei "").

papakupu

He Dictionary maori - he aha te mea te reira? He te taua hua rite te papakupu pepa tikanga. taea te reira ki te kitea e hohoro koutou te uara e hiahiatia ana (definition) e pā ana ki te kī (kupu). E kopakia ana papakupu i roto i Whītiki, ka wehea e ngā piko i roto i te raupapa o matua-uara takirua. e kore e papakupu whakahau. Engari, E wātea ana nga uara papakupu i roto i to ratou matua, e kore ratou tūranga.

• >>> basecomplement = { 'A': 'T', 'C': 'G', 'T': 'A', 'G': 'C'}
• >>> basecomplement.keys ()
• [ 'A', 'C', 'T', 'G']
• >>> basecomplement.values ()
• [ 'T', 'G', 'A', 'C']
• >>> basecomplement [ 'A']
• 'T'

akomanga

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i to koutou ake ahanoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te ahua i huaina o tauira ko te piha haapiiraa. I roto i te maori, he hoki te piha haapiiraa operator, aru e te ingoa me te kopirua tenei. Kei roto i te tinana o te whakamāramatanga piha nga āhuatanga me ngā tikanga e ka kia wātea ki ngā wā katoa o ngā hāngai ana i runga i tenei piha.

painga

Te nuinga o ngā reo hōtaka whakahere āhuatanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi, engari kahore o ratou kua he huinga taua o haratau me ngā whakaurunga tapaea e maori. He aha e enei painga? Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• Ka taea te integrated Reo ki ētahi atu taupānga ka whakamahia ki te hanga i tonotono. Hei tauira, i roto i te Paint Hoko Pro 8 ranei i muri mai, ko reira he reo hōtuhi.
• he utu mō te whakamahi, me te tohatoha, i runga i te pūtake arumoni kore ranei maori.
• He Reo he kaha tukatuka kaha, a ka rapu i te kuputuhi whakamahia e te i roto i tono mahi ki te rota o te mōhiohio kuputuhi.
• Ko taea ki te hanga i taupānga nui, kahore he ki tirohia te hōtaka whakaoho.
• tautoko maori whakamātautau me te patuiro o nga kōwae takitahi me ngā hōtaka katoa.