"Awa Turkish" he mate? History, o Nāianei

"Turkish Stream" - ko te taitara mahi o te kaupapa o te paipa hau i Russia ki Turkey puta noa te Moana Black. Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i tona hanga kauwhautia e Russian te peresideni Vladimir Putin Hakihea 1, 2014, i roto i te haerenga kāwanatanga ki Ankara. puta tenei kaupapa hei utu o "Stream Tonga" whakakorea mua. e kore e tīpakohia kē te ingoa mōhiohio o te paipa hou.

kōrero

huaina te transportation hau tuatahi i waenganui i te Russian Federation me Turkey i te "Stream Blue" ka riro whakaae mōhiohio i roto i te 2005. I muri mai, ka haere mai nga rōpū ki te whakaaetanga i runga i tona toronga. He kaupapa hou i huaina "Stream Tonga". I roto i te 2009, whakaarohia Russian te peresideni Vladimir Putin ki te hanga tetahi raina hau paipa, faitatau ki te hanga i roto i te 2005. i mahara ia ki te uru i te Samsun ko Ceyhan me ka whiti te Hiria, Repanona, a Iharaira, me te Kaiperu.

Ko te kore o te "awa Tonga"

I roto i te Hakihea 2014, ka mea a Vladimir Putin e whakakahore Russia te kaupapa tawhito o te tūranga o te Pākehā Union kore-hua. I tika tenei matua ki te tūranga Bulgarian. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller whakapumautia i te ra ano i kore te hoki ki te "Stream Tonga" e. ka mea etahi tohunga e te pato'iraa o te kaupapa, ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te hinga i roto i utu pūwaro i roto i te mākete ao. Heoi, e rua nga marama i muri mai tutaki Alexei Borisovich ki Turkish Minita o Energy me Rauemi Natural. kaupapa "Turkish Stream" i i hanga i te wa o te haerenga o Miller ki Ankara.

He momo hou o te mahi tahi

"Turkish Stream" - hau paipa, i te mea ki te timata i te Russian teihana compressor. Kei tata te pa huihui o Anapa. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller kauwhautia ko Turkish Minita o Energy me Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz e te ūnga whakamutunga ko te pa Kıyıköy i te kawanatanga Northwestern o Kırklareli. E rua-whakapanga oko i tonoa ki te Moana Black. Heoi, e kore kua oti whiriwhiringa i waenganui i te whenua e rua.

"Stream Turkish": ara

Ko te roa o te paipa hou i ki te waiho 910 kiromita. I ia ki te whakamahi i te hanganga o te "Stream Tonga". Ko reira e pā ana ki 660 kiromita. Ko te toenga o te i tū i runga i te wahi Pākehā o Turkey. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2015, Miller me Yildiz te tautuhi i te ara hou. "Turkish Stream" - hau paipa, i mahara ki te hono i te Russian me Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. I roto i te hui, taiawhiotia māngai o ngā taha e rua nga ngā matua katoa o te ara i te topatopa. I te whenua i mahara te paipa ki te haere i roto i Kyyykof, ko wāhi hau tuku ki te waiho Lüleburgaz, he tari kei i te rohe Turkish-Kariki i roto i ngā wāhi İpsala. haina i muri te marama ruarua te whakapuakanga i runga i te mahi pūngao. I tua atu ki Russia ko Turkey, hanga ona taha whenua pērā i Kariki, Serbia, Makeronia ko Hungary.

āhuatanga paipa

"Turkish Stream" i hapu rite te kaupapa ki te wikitoria i te mākete Pākehā, bypassing Ukraine. I runga i te rohe o Kariki fokotu'u te hanga o te hub. Mai i tenei hau i ki te haere ki ētahi atu whenua Pākehā. Ko tōna kaha whakaritea ko 63 piriona mita pūtoru ia tau. O enei, 14 anake, te tikanga mo te kohi i Turkey. Heoi, i te tīmatanga , te Kōmihana Pākehā kī e nui te supply te tono. E ai ki ngā tauākī i hanga e te taha Russian, e hiahiatia ana "awa Turkish" te mo te whänui o kai hau ki Europe. Ko e tika ana ki te unreliability o whenua tauwhiro pērā i Ukraine Ko tōna hanganga.

Rautaki Gas o te Russian Federation

Whänui o ngā rauemi - te wahi nui o tetahi rautaki mātau. Te Pākehā Union, he mea nui ki te whai i te torutoru kaituku hau. I te tīmatanga te "Stream Tonga" hanga te hāngai i runga i te stabilization o te āhuatanga i roto i Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar ko Kuwait. tonu te tono mo te wahie ki te whakapiki ake i, i 2030, kua tūmanakohia reira ki te whakapiki ake i te taha o tata te tuatoru. "Turkish Stream", tona kaha nui tono nāianei, i hanga te tatau Russia runga reira. Ko te kupu, ko te rautaki hau o te Russian Federation ngā te ngā toru e whai ake nei:

• Parenga o ngā mākete taonga, me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga tauwhiro tika ki ngā rōpū tuatoru hārakiraki.
• Ko te rapu mō kiritaki hou i roto i Europe.
• Te maukati whakataetae tautooraa.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o te taua kaupapa rite "awa Turkish" tikanga mo Russia, te whakapakaritanga o tona tūranga i roto i te ao. Heoi, ko te whakapakaritanga o te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga whenua e rua e rua pluses me minuses. e tahuri te paipa hou Turkey ki te Player tauwhiro kaha. A ka taea e tango i te reira painga o ngā kaha fo'ou ki painga ratou. mahi a Russia - ki te kitea he toenga i roto i ona whanaunga ki Turkey.

raruraru hou

I roto i te 2014, ua faaite te kāwanatanga Russian te hiahia ki te hanga i te paipa hau "Kuban-Crimea". kia tauturu i tenei i roto i te haumarutanga pūngao o te kūrae. I roto i te Whiringa 2015 kua mana whakatārewatia te hanga o "awa Turkish". Ko e tika ana ki te whakangaromanga o te rererangi hōia Russian Su-24 i roto i Hiria tenei. ka mea a Economic Minita Development e ka "awa Turkish" me te maha o te tahi atu haumi me te hokohoko whakaaetanga kia whakakorea e tika ana ki te mahi o te kāwanatanga hoa Air Force o mua. He wawe rawa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te taea o te hë o te hanganga reira, mai tonu tonu nga tohunga ki te tātari i te āhuatanga. Hua mō ngā taha e rua tami nga āhuatanga, pera he reira pea e ka whakahaere i te rōpū ki te tae te whakaaetanga i roto i te heke mai.