Basil Katanyan: haurongo me filmography

Best mohiotia rite te kiriata Basil Katanyan te rota o te mahi, me te mara o te tuhituhi. I waimarie ki te whai wāhi i roto i te oraraa o te iwi tata ki Mayakovsky, he rota o te mahi kua oti rawa ia ki tenei punake nui ia. Ahakoa atu i waimarie ki te kia whanau i roto i te tau 1924 i roto i Tiflis ia, wharau te rota o kaitito, kaitoi ki nei mahi ia, a korero tona papa, a ka - ki te neke i roto i muri ia ratou ki te pane. A muri ki te riro i te kiriata pakipūmeka rongonui me te kaituhi o pukapuka.

ara

Nga mea katoa i tona tikanga ki tenei ara, ka rite ki Katanyanom karapotia ana whakapakoko pono katoa ora. Tona papa, rawa, Basil Katanyan, i roto i te tau 1937 ka moea e ia mo te toru o nga wa - ki Lili Brik. Ko reira e rua he ati, no te mea ki te mauiui rawa o tana wahine, me te whaea o Basil Jr., Galina, me te oaoa i te wa ano ka rumakina e ki te ao taratahi i roto i nei e kore te katoa entree. He pukapuka e pā ana ki te wahine rongonui o tona wa, te mea i tuhituhia e Vasily Katanyan (tama), ko whakaaro ki te kia whānui i roto i te tikanga o te huru o tenei wā whākinga ngā.

Family. Tiflis

Matua o te kiriata rongonui, whanau i roto i April 1902 i roto i te patanga kē nga ngā pāhoro o Moscow, he matua Katanyan hohoro tomo nga kaitito tino rongonui o te hiriwa Age, rite kua kua faahiahia rite te aivanaa pūmanawa ka tuhituhi rotarota pai. ako Vasily Katanyan (matua) i roto i Tbilisi, i te Kuratini Institute. Ka rite ki te ākonga, i hanga e ahau hoa ki Evreinov, Kamensky, torsion, Zdaneviches, whakamana i roto i to ratou ropu ki tuhinga, me ki nga irava.

Na, i roto i te 1919, ka mau Katanyan Sr. i Georgia Union o kaituhi Russian a i hoatu mema i roto i te "kaitito Zeche." Mai 1921, whakaputaina ana e ia te niupepa "Art", kua mahi i roto i te whare whakaputa "Zakkniga" wahi tukua pukapuka o Mayakovsky, toe punake tino oraraa taatoa, i roto ia ratou te whai ake: "Sergeyu Eseninu", "paipai pākewakewa", "Kōrero ki fininspektorom" (ratou whakaahua mo te rongonui Rodchenko) me mileyshuyu pukapuka mō ngā tamariki ki te mau faahoho'araa Zdanevich - ". noa'tu eaha whārangi te arewhana, te raiona" I te tau 1926 whakaputaina e ia tona mahi tuhituhi tuatahi, i meinga ngangau te moni, me te whakaaetanga whānui - o whakawāteatanga te aukatinga i roto i te pūrākau o Tolositoi "Rātapu".

Moscow

Ko te whakapaipai Katanyan oho i 1927. Basil Katanyan (papa) peia i Moscow-tau e toru tamaiti, whakakitea ia te moheni "New LEF", te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi hekeretari. E te ara, whakaputaina Katanyan Sr. nga wahi katoa - i roto i te mau papai tino nui o te whenua, "News", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Evening Moscow", "Literary Gazette", "Young Guard", te wahi muri mahi rawa ia. Kid Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich whakarongo āta ka tiriro nga: no te mea ko tona papa he mema o te Executive Bureau me te Kaunihera o Association o Soviet Writers, a tawhio noa i rawa ngā iwi. Rawa hunga e awhinatia tuhituhi e pā ana ki te rohipehe nui.

Reira na tupu he nui te aroha mo te mahi o tenei i roto i te tikanga katoa Rapa i arahina ki te ati i roto i te whānau Katanyanom, engari te kore kihai i haere mai i roto i ki i roto i te 1934 i te pukapuka i runga i Mayakovsky - "Ko nga pakiaka o te whiti", me i roto i te 1940 - he kohinga o ngā tuhinga, "Tales o Mayakovsky "ka ko te hopoia katoa ustakanilos me taitamariki Vasiliy Vasilevich Katanyan houhia, a ki te haerenga mai o Lily Brik i tona ora, me te ki te toenga o te mooni. Mayakovsky rawa tomo te whānau Katanyanom - toru putanga katoa o te rohi pehe haere i roto i te ringa o Basil Sr. rite te taupatupatu me te ētita: a 1939 me 1949, me te 1961. Basil Jr. rite te hautai waiwai ake nga mea katoa e i tupu a tawhio noa ia ia. Na i reira nga mea whakamiharo.

huru

keria Basil Jr. ki nga mea katoa, i mea ai ia papa i te rawa taitamariki tau. Ia e kore e anake tiaki ai, engari i awhina ano hoki. I muri mahue (ranei kaua, i muri i peia e ia) i te hapu o tona papa ka puta mai i roto i te mahi tino tefito Katanyan matua. I tenei wa, i ora roa Basil Jr. ki te whaea, me te papa i roto i te utuafare, a Lili Brik. Kei te ako tonu te ākonga auaha Mayakovsky o "meatanga Nounou ...", i whakaputaina i roto i te 1939, a tino e mohio he aha te tahi tenei i i ati. matau te ao e rua te Katanyanom tino pūmanawa - papa me te tama, me te tangata he Vasiliy Leontevich Katanyan, tangata mua o te USSR, te ao te hopoia e kore e mohiotia.

Otiia tuhituhi Basil Abgarovich whakaari me screenplays, pea e te aha i tatari tana tama he mahi nui cinematic. E kore ki te whakahua i, tukua te tākaro "mohio ratou Mayakovsky" i roto i te Leningrad Pūmātauranga Theatre, te opera "Ehara anake aroha" kaitito Shchedrin, te wahi i te libretto tuhituhia Katanyan Sr., te hōtuhi o te kiriata "Anna Karenina" me te hōtuhi (pea pai) rahua kiriata i runga i Chernyshevsky. kihai i taea e whai ia he taua tangata maha-pūmanawa ki te tupu he tama kāre. Te taiao katoa, i āwhina te huru ki te tiki wheako me te mōhiotanga e tika ana mō te noho anake te ora mo te whakaaro ki o te auahatanga.

Hawhe te rau i roto i te kiriata

hoa Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich ki hoa - Eldar Ryazanov. Ko te aha whakatangi e rua nga kiriata tino nuitia tenei ingoa: i Myagkova mangai ( "haere mai Katanyan") ko Filatov ( "Katanyan toku ingoa"). e kore iti rongonui kiriata Katanyan Jr., ahakoa te meka e kua tuhia ratou. No te mea te whakatau ano ratou te whakarongo ki o koutou rongonui tino: matalili Ahmatovoy, Rodionom Schedrinym, Mayey Plisetskoy, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, Paora Robeson, Arkadiem Raykinym, Lyudmila Zykina ...

Basil Katanyan - kiriata - whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te raupapa "Great War Patriotic". ka mau ano ia he rota o kiriata pakipūmeka motuhake e kua riro tohu i hakari kiriata ao. Vasiliy Katanyan - he kaiwhakahaere nei kiriata he pakipūmeka he iti iti iho i te i te hawhe rau! Ehara i te tangata katoa e te whai wāhi hoki kia roa ki te tiki utu i to ratou tikanga. Na tuhituhia ana e ia he pukapuka, ka maha kaituhi ite teina Katanyan tetahi o nga pukapuka pai.

e rua aroha

I roto i te moheni tata whakaputaina te Yorker New te tuhinga e Fransin Dyu Plessix Kerei, tamahine o te rawa Tatiana Yakovleva, e, rite te kuao tangata heke i roto i Paris, riro te ngakau o te Mayakovsky nui. I taua momeniti, mahue tau noa tetahi me te hawhe ki te ora i roto i tenei ao. tika ana te tuhinga i "te whakamutunga, e aroha Mayakovsky". kihai i du Plessis ako tetahi i tona whaea e pā ana ki tenei hononga, mai mahi whānau kahurangi "kore ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira." He paihere o reta me waea haere mai i roto i ona ringa i muri i te matenga o rua te whaea me te metua hoovai tane. I roto i te 1999, ka haere mai te tamahine a te rohi pehe ki Moscow ki waia ki puta mai Mayakovsky Museum i ona tuhinga.

He tau i muri mai ka whakaputaina he pukapuka e pā ana ki tetahi atu wahine, tuhituhia e ia tēnā. tutaki Russia ki feaa tenei tuahine reta a mohoa noa unknown - Lily Brik me Elzy Triole. A tuhituhi ratou mo te wa roa, tata katoa tona ora - i 1921 ki te 1970-th. rite ahau inaianei kei te haere mai te reira ki te kaituhi paepae whakamutunga, me te kaiwhakahaere Basil Katanyan, tona biography tonu o manawa o nga wahine mua rongonui ora i, no te mea i kua marenatia tona papa ki runga ki tetahi o ratou mo te mea e wha tekau nga tau.

i tukuna e rua rau e iwa tekau-rima pukapuka. huihuia Basil Katanyan photo autographed ki tuhi inu nui, me te tūao i hanga e te ringa o te rohi pehe, te pitopito iti rawa, reta te roa me te waea tonoa i katoa i runga i te ao, whakarōpūtia ka whakaputaina, wehe kaipānui te arai o te muna mo te hononga o te rohi pehe ki ana wahine. Mahalo e taea ki te mahi i reira mohio atu a whakaaro rite te whakahaere Basil Katanyan kahore tetahi.

Lilya Brik

e whai i te reira te ora e ko Lily te rohipehe o te iwi tata. Kua oti ia te whakamatautau tenei conclusively, a fakamamahi, rite te tuhipoka whakamomori ki te whakawhiti o tona whānau tīmataria i ki Mayakovsky ingoa Lily Brik. Ahakoa e whakarārangitia tona whaea ake me tuahine i raro. E pā ana du Plessis ki etahi masochism, e whakapae whangai pehe. i tino miharo taua nanakia, i tahuri atu ki te kia tae e tona feohi ki a ia toku hoa katoa, ko reira te despotism o te taumata teitei. Na ko ia ki a ia ata, whakamā, me te raupatutia, me te maturuturu tonu nga mea katoa mo tona râ iti. Heoi, tino tītaha Du Plessis, me hoa kia kite i te mea e kore te pono katoa.

Tenei āpitihanga hohonu ki te noho i runga i tetahi despotism mō tau na maha e kore i taea e noa. Pēhea te atu ki te whakamārama e, i muri i tona matenga noa, ko tino nohinohi te Lily Y. noa i roto i te tau tawhito, kukume te iwi, me te koinga o te hinengaro, me te āhuareka whaiaro. mohio ia me pehea ki te hanga hoa. filmmakers Talented Spergey Paradjanov, e kua toutou whakaorangia ai i katoa o whakapawera, whakapumautia tenei. Kua tonu i ahau aau maitai i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai ki tona kōkā me Basil Katanyan. Kua meinga e Lilya Brik nui tamaiti whētuki o ma wha, ka te hapu i tona papa, i te ahotea ite e te Galina, tona whaea aroha mahue ki a ia, e kore e ara i ki te kōrero. Na ano.

ōwehenga teitei

Hei kukume tana wahine Katanyan Sr. haere mai ia Osip Brik. Kia ratou - Lily me Basil - tonu ki te faaineine i te kohinga oti o mahi o te rohi pehe, ka mea ia, Me ratou kia kite i runga i te rā. Hei whakaatu kātakí, ka mea ia, E kore e peia tana tahu, ahakoa te meka e te hononga tata ki Lily Basil katoa kita herea. Otiia kihai i tata Galina taua morare. Ahakoa ka tuhi te pukapuka Basil Katanyan e pā ana ki te whārua nui e mau tona whaea, he manukanuka ki tauākī e pā ana ki Lila ia, a nui atu makaka he kupu torutoru e pā ana ki te pānga i runga i tona Osip Brik.

Na tonu te ngāwari o te kaituhi, rite mea ratou, atu tauine. e hipoki ia tona antisimpatii noa te puoru ehara i te mea i roto i te papamua. E aro mātai ana tangata kino katoa, ki te muru riro te whakaaro nui. Arotahi matua i runga i te pūāhua oraora, e kore mahi, noa'tu te whakaari i te reira. mutu te reira, haere nga mea katoa - me te mea i te kaipānui ta Vasily Katanyan. "Mo nga whakapakoko" tino hanga na. Me, kia tuatahi o te katoa, kia pupuri i Kaituhi-memoirist i roto i te huru i taua o aestheticism. Hoki ia, nui atu nui atu i te marama takitahi, taketake me te hiranga. Sergei Paradjanov, Maya Plisetskaya, Lilya Brik - te iwi katoa mau i roto i te pokapū o tenei pukapuka, ko nga pūāhua matua te tika ki te takitahi.

memorialist

Katanyan Jr. pea neke atu i te kotahi ite te huānga o hanganga ora, patua ture-papa me te ture e i whakaaro noa. Pea e te aha kore ia ki te moralizing me puta ki te aroaro o te kaipānui he whanau. Kia matau katoa te kaupapa i roto i to ratou ake ara, pera pai taea ia, a ka aromatawai te ara pūtaiao. Ko ko te hoari rua matarua tenei - te kaiwhakarite o Vasily hoki kahore.

kihai i whakamatau ia nga mea e taea te mohiotia, mahue te whīwhiwhi katoa me rangirua o ngā kaipānui katoa. Tonu te tangata, peita te kaituhi i te ohu kanapa, me, kihai i nei tuwhera ngaro. Whakatūwhera āhuareka anake. I mua i te mea ngaro Katanyan chastely timu, piko haehaa. Pito e kore e tika whakaiti, ratou māramatanga o te ariā o te tangata whakaahuatia e te hero e kore e tangohia.

toa

Kua tahuri ēnei ko Karmen Roma, ko Dzhordzh Balanchin, ko Grigori Kozintsev ko Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Passionarnost hoki Vasiliya Katanyana - te āhuatanga matua o te hero o te kiriata te pukapuka ranei pana te tahi atu huru maitatai i runga i nga mahere tuarua, me te muri. Tenei taunakitanga pakipūmeka i roto i tona kiriata. Facts. He tangata tūturu, waia ki te katoa. Ko semeio i runga i tenei koaka i reira ko te taua whakapakoko maha-wahi e kumea te kaipānui he pikitia nui whānui o te mooni kua roa. Kaimätakitaki me kaipānui whakamāori tenei peita ki te pai o to ratou ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau o te ora.

whiu haurongo

I roto i te whawhai, mahi Vasily Katanyan koati atu tamariki i te mīhini rererangi wheketere tarai me te mira - a ki te ako. I te tau 1944 ka tomo ia VGIK ki Kozintsev - na roto i te arata'iraa i, i reira ka tutaki ia ki a Eldar Ryazanov. riro ia te pōkairua rite te kaiwhakahaere o kiriata āhuatanga, engari i oti pakipūmeka. haere mai ahau ki te mahi i roto i te CSDF, a noho ana i reira mo wha tekau nga tau. Mai 1957, ngā reira o te Union o Cinematographers. I roto i te Heoi, tutaki ia ki te hapu o te fakaanga toi rongonui Julius Gens Tallinn ka marenatia tana tamahine - Inna, nei ko kiriata fakaanga me pai matau i roto i te pikitia Japanese.

Archives papa, tou ake, me te Lily Brik e rongoa nei ratou, ka ako tahi. kei te rongoa wāhanga o taua mea i roto i nga pūranga o te kāwanatanga - tuhinga, reta, ngā rātaka. Hiahia i hanga Foundation me whakahaua e te kaituhi i runga i te pūtake o te oro kāinga. Hei tauira, i reira kua oti te tuhituhi pōti Lili Brik, Elsa Triolet, Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda, Nazim Hikmet, Rawiri Burliuk, Alekseya Kruchonyh, Konstantin Simonov, te reo o te opera rongonui Deniz Dyuval me te nui noa atu. mate Basil Katanyan i 1999 i muri i te mate fakaongosia, me te roa, ka tanumia i roto i Moscow. i rite tana wahine mo te tānga Rōpū murimate, e hāngai ana i runga i ana rātaka, me kua oti te mahi i runga i te pukapuka, e kore nei e taea e whakaoti ai ia.

kaipeita

I tua atu ki ngā akomanga i roto i te tuhinga, me te pikitia Basil Katanyan hanga toirau ngā, herea pukapuka, a kua tahuri te reira i roto i na pai e tona mahi ki te angitu nui wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga - i ētahi wā rawa, taumata tiketike rawa.

Hei tauira, i roto i te 2003 he whakaaturanga o kohinga i roto i te toi Russian o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te Pushkin Museum me te Taiwhanga Tretyakov; i roto i 2005, i te whakaaturanga "Collage i Russia" i roto i te Russian Museum; Exhibition "Quilt" i roto i 2009 i roto i te Whare Taonga Literary i Moscow, i reira i te aroaro ratou maha whakaaturanga i te pūranga whānau i roto i te tua ki toirau kāinga-hanga, me ngā pukapuka - pukapuka, whakaahua, me te tahi atu tuhinga ngā.

Pukapuka Vasiliya Katanyana

• "Pa Magic" (ki toirau Parajanov), Moscow, 1987.
• "To'utangatá o Mayakovsky" (tuhinga talateu, te whakahiato, Katanyan kōrero). pukapuka Literary. Moscow, 1993.
• "Ko nga whakapakoko." "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Tuhinga Ryazanov". Collection, p. 91-96. "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Paradjanov". Moscow, 1994.
• "Tifaifai kanihi". "Vagrius", 2001.
• "Lilya Brik. Life." Moscow, 2002.

Hei whakamutunga, ki nga kiriata e kua mahue uri Basil Katanyan. Ko te tino whānui Filmography:

1. "Ko te Island o Sakhalin". 1954. Festival International i Brussels i roto i 1955 - Taonga.

2. "Tales o Kabarda." 1956.

3. "Stars i Moscow." 1959.

4. "Sergey Eyzenshteyn". 1958.

5. "Spring Road." Kinopanorama. 1959.

6. "USSR ki te ngakau tuwhera." 1961.

7. "Ko te Ballet American." 1962.

8. "Day o Poetry". 1964.

9. "A, no te himene i te hoia." 1965.

10. "Ko te tuatahi o te taitamariki." 1965.

11. "Pol Robson". 1959.

12. "Arkady Raikin." 1967.

13. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1964.

14. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1982.

15. "Anna Akhmatova". 1987.

16. Epic "War Patriotic nui" (whai wāhi). 1979.