BCG

I tēnei wā, werohanga ko tetahi o te puka ārai tino kaha whakamahia o tini o nga mate. hangaia hoki he maha nui o mate Vaccinal, tonu te rārangi ki te tupu.

Ko tētahi o te âwhina tino ko te kano ārai mate BCG. whakaaetia Ko tōna hanga i nga wa ki te whakaiti atu tahumaero me te tahuti nei i te TB mate. Taua noa i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, i te mate kua kawea mai i raro i te mana i te werohanga. Heoi, ara i te wa nei e kore e taea te pēnei ki te mate kohi, mate kano-ārai. Mua roa, he tika ki te meka i he poto te mate puta, rawa i roto i aua wā i reira te tinana mau mate mau ranei i te take o te ārai congenital riro ranei tenei.

I roto i te wā tino onge, Ka taea e kano whakawhanake puka o te mate kohi, TB e hanga e te i raro i te mana o te matatu attenuated o te microbe. He taea a muri i te tau torutoru i muri i te kupu whakataki o te kano te whanaketanga o tenei mate. whakawhanake te mate e tika ana ki te vaivai o te pūnaha ārai mate te tangata, kia rite ki te hua o te whānui ranei te rohirohi (hārukiruki).

BCG werohanga kawea i roto e whai ake: ko te whakahaere tuatahi o te tarukino - te tuawha - te ra tuaono i te whanautanga o te tamaiti. Kei te nuinga o tenei whawhe kawea atu tika i roto i te fare utuuturaa. kawea te revaccination tuatahi tū te tamaiti i roto i te kaupapa i whakakitea te ngaro o te wātea i te mate ki te kaihoko kohi (arā, ka whakaurua te kano ārai mate BCG i mua i roto i te tau o e whitu, te rua o nga booster (14 tau), a kihai i whakatau i te tangata rakau o Koch taiao).

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau mehemea kahore ranei te tamaiti ki te mate kohi, a hiahiatia ana e ia e kore te revaccination huaketo kore ranei, noho i te whakamātautau Mantoux, hei tohu o te tauhohenga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te kaihoko kohi. Te wehe normergicheskuyu me tauhohe hyperergic, i runga i te rahi o te papules i hanga me tona pakeke rānei.

Ko te hanganga o ngā kano rerekē e taea ngā ora e rua, ka patua āpiha viral me koiora.

Kei roto i te hanganga i te kano ora BCG ki Mycobacterium kohi taumahatanga motuhake ki virulence iti. I whiwhi tēnei matatu i roto i culturing toutou i raro i ngā āhuatanga nui mō te microbe. i hanga papare te rite ki te hua o te whakarea o te kaihoko i roto i te tinana tangata, me te whakaputa paturopi ki te take. Ko te taa o te mate e ngā te kano ārai mate BCG ko e te tautoko te reira e te vilitakí o te microbe i roto i te tinana. Tēnei āhuatanga taua whakamārama te taea o te whanaketanga o pou-werohanga kohi.

riro papare tangata rite ki te hua o te werohanga, he mea he vaccinal tūturu. I tua atu i reira ko te mate nevaktsinalny tūturu, i te mea e tika ana ki te horo tūturu o Mycobacterium kohi i roto i Airways tangata hanganga. Ko hoki taua mate rawa noa, kia rite ki te kaha o te tinana tangata, ki te whakatau nga patu Koch reira e pera maha. Ko tētahi o te nui tino epidemiologically ki mate kohi he tuwhera puka ka whakangā me te hau ki te manawanui kōwhiria e kaihoko koiora.

He he maha o contraindications ki werohanga. Ratou wa hinga katoa (mata ki te maoro o te werohanga), a tamau (i roto i tenei take, werohanga te kore kawea i roto i). Ki te werohanga contra rangitahi ngā prematurity (he taimaha hou iti iho i te 2.5 kirokaramu), me te he maha o mate me exacerbations whakapeka o pathologies ma'i. e kore te kano ārai mate BCG i homai ki ngā kaupapa ki te hē ārai tamau, rite kia whakawhanake ngā whānui o te mate kohi - ko te contraindication pumau mo werohanga.