BMP-97: hoahoa, rahuitia, ringa

I roto i te tau he vahaataimi i roto i te ope Russian te tino maiohatia maneuverable me te marama waka hoia Armoured - BTR-40 me BTR-152, rite rawa nei te ki waeine kaha o taraka. A iti i muri mai, ua faaoti te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te bet i runga i te mīhini pai-tiaki me te taimaha. Ko whakaatu wheako e te tono mō waka pūkoro kawe kaimahi tonu.

Fakapapau'i ki te ako i te wheako o tau pou-pakanga, Bauman kua tīmata tahi ki kama Automobile Plant ki te hanga i tētahi BMP-97. Nā ki te tauwhatinga o pütea i te waka Armoured hou i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te ope Russian anake i roto i te 2009, i muri i te 12 tau i te timatanga o tona whanaketanga.

mōhiohio hītori

Whanaketanga o te waka Armoured hou whakarewahia i roto i 1997 i roto i te University "mīhini Motuhake" Research me Production Center. Ko te rōpū hoahoa ngā kore kaihoahoa anake Bauman, engari ano hoki kaimahi o KAMAZ. Ko te hua tuatahi o te mahi teimaha o kaiputaiao ko te tikanga Andreya Nikolaeva - Head o te Federal Taitapa Service, whakaritea nei ki te whakakapi i te kaipuke katoa o waka.

Engari kia rite ki te hua o te taunoa o 1998 pūtea i tapahia, ka i whakakorea te tikanga. Whanaketanga i whakaroa, te tauira tuatahi o te BMP-97 i te aroaro ki te iwi whānui anake i roto i te 1999. I roto i te kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka anga te kawe kaimahi Armoured tuku kamupene tūmataiti.

i tonoa te tauira iti i muri mai ki a katatānga me Azerbaijan. Otiia i roto i te akoranga o ratou mahi kua tāutuhia he maha o hē nui, a ka noho te rōpū katoa i runga i te toenga o to tatou whenua. whakaratohia te putanga oti o te hangarau i ki mo te katoa te kite i roto i te tau 2008. I te wa ano i whāngai ai.

hoahoa

paiherea te pūtake o te hanganga BMP-97 te tinana i Kurganmashzavod. whakarōpūtia te mīhini kei te rite te waka Armoured ki katoa-wira wehenga puku ki e rua ngā wāhanga - te pūkaha me te waka. I roto i te take i reira e rave rahi pao - mo te ūnga, te taraiwa me te rangatira waka, me te taha me te tatau kei.

A, no te hanga Armoured whakamahia maha nui o ngā wae mahi me hahi o te taraka KamAz-4326. Tenei nui haere te taumata o te hanga whakakotahitanga o ngā wāhanga mīhini, i whakaaetia:

1. Tino whakaiti te utu o BMP-97.
2. Hanga tukanga production māmā.
3. Te whakapai ake maintainability.
4. Hanga tirohanga hangarau wātea, me te ohie, me te tiaki.

Ngā mihi ki te whakakotahitanga o nga wahi, me te nui haere te mahi taputapu ora - rere ki te nāna te waka Armoured he neke atu i te 270 000 km.

tono

Ko te rerekētanga matua i te Armoured BTR-80 (taketake hōia Armoured) ko he-engine mua. Ko tēnei whakaritenga o te kōwae mana whakarato tiaki atu o te waka ki te anga matū. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te rae o te BMP-97 engine ( "pere" - tētahi atu ingoa mō tenei tauira) riro seti pūngao o te ahi, me te hanga, no te tahu paowa, Cover waka hōneatanga.
Te auaha i muri ko te raro V-āhua - he reira pai ki te ore oioi te pūngao o te pahūtanga, a he pai i tiaki i te taunga ka he pahūtanga maina. Broneliste taha mua, me te runga hanga o te rino 16 mm matotoru, e kore e taea ki te te wahi i ara he pū 12.7mm "Rock" nei. E hanga windshields o karaihe i roto i te matotoru 46 mm, i te mea e rite ana ki te kaha o te patu o.

rākau

Ko te whakaaro matua o te BMP-97 "Ko te Shot" - te kaupapa o kaimahi o nga hoia rohe Russian i te raveraa i mahi rerekē. Ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini rite te wāhi ngā kaimahi mō te reconnaissance me te kopikopiko, rite pai rite mo te transportation o hoia i patua (hoahoa parukore).

Ko te patu matua o te ahi ko te pū mīhini taimaha KPVT, "Kord" me pohu tāuta Pūwhakarewa "Auahi". patu katoa e whakanohoia i roto i te pourewa hurihuri, ki te pei i hoariri BMP-97. rite rawa kaimahi Armoured ki matatini anti pūkoro me te rite rawa ki te teihana patu MB2 30mm repo me taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu.

O te Armoured taea te kohikohi pūnaha pere anti-rererangi i runga i te pūtake o SAM "Strela-10M". Ko te whakaaro matua o te matatini - te kite, me te whakangaromanga o te hangarau rangi hoariri i altitudes iti. kia ului moana waka Armoured BMP-97 hei wahi o te korero rangi o ngā hōia whenua.