Te manuao nui i roto i te ao. manuao Russian. Ko te manuao hōu

hangaia manuao nui rawa o te ao i roto i Russia. huaina tenei kaipuke maramarama i "Ural".

Kua riro te whanaketanga ahurei he kino tūturu kaipuke kāinga ua anaanatae roa. ka anga te reira i katoa ki te maha. Koinei, rau o ngā o kōwhiringa kua tīpakohia, 1941. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ara ki te whakamārama he aha ai te rōpū o enei whika kei roto i mirioni o te iwi. Ko te mysticism o te take e kore ranei, engari te kaupapa "Ural", i i whakapaua neke atu i te kotahi piriona moni Soviet i roto i te mutunga kihai i kawea tetahi painga.

Aha i hiahiatia ai

Hei mahino te whakaaro hoki e kua hanga kaihoahoa Soviet manuao nui rawa o te ao, ka tahuri ratou whakarongo ki te wāhanga tonga o te Moananui a Kiwa. Ko reira te mea he whenua whakangungu American runga-ngaro, te wahi whenua fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic pērā i te MX me te "Minimes", whakarewahia i California mō te whakamātautau. Mai 1983, kua kairau a tenei wahi he tūranga, me tetahi o te pokapū rangahau o te kāwanatanga, te ite i te kaupapa korero rautaki. Ko te whakaaro o tona hanganga no ki Ronald Reagan, i whakaritea ki te maungārongo ki te Soviet Union. Maoro, ki tenei tanú timata whakarewa tākirirangi nei whāinga ko ki te haukoti a te whakangaro warheads karihi Soviet. raraunga Telemetry i runga i taua whakamātautau taea whakaheke marama i runga i nga ravea o Reagan, engari pehea i taea e te tiki e ratou? kaipuke haukāinga, pērā i "Kuini academician" ranei "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" mō ngā take maramarama e kore i pai. Ahakoa rawa enei kaipuke i ki te pūnaha whakamātautau-whanganga motuhake mō te aroturuki ngā wāhi, e kore i taea e hua ratou maramarama i runga i te mea te tupu i roto i te turanga i runga i roto i Kwajalein.

Ko te take matua e kihai i whai ratou i te hihiani mahi a meatia e riro tohu tonoa e āmiorangi kāinga anake. Ko te aha i reira ko te whakaaro ki te hanga i te manuao kaha, ahei o hopu te mōhiohio e wātea ana katoa e pā ana ki tetahi ahanoa subcosmic i runga i tetahi wahi o te trajectory i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te moana. Mai 1941 i raro i te tau kaupapa kua puta ake - "Titan". I whakawhanakehia te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te pokapū hoahoa Leningrad huaina "huka" ka hanga he kaipuke i roto i te tipu Baltic ingoa i muri i Ordzhonikidze.

mahi pakeke

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i manuao nui o te ao, rite rawa ki te hangarau hou, hiahiatia reira he hikohiko kaha, ranei e kore e taea te kohikohi moni nui o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te oma tamataraa o missiles American. I runga i te hanganga o te tika mo te "Ural" taputapu mahi waru minitatanga ki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o ratou ake tari hoahoa me'inisititiuti rangahau. Ki te pīkau i te tohunga taputapu kaipuke hanga mo tenei whakaaro Leningrad production me hinonga hangarau i whai wāhi.

hua o te mahi

rite rawa te manuao nui i roto i te ao i ki te pūnaha tirotiro "Coral" kaha. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i whitu pūnaha hiko tiketike-mahi. tukatuka mōhiohio ahurei te i te wa te rorohiko. whakaratohia ratou ha faingamālie ki kīa te āhuatanga o tetahi taonga wāhi i te tawhiti o te mano kiromita. Ka rite ki kaihanga kī hariata neke taonga i taea ki te whakatau i te wae wahie ngaro "Ural" hanganga whakapau hau. I tua atu, e nohoia ana te manuao Russian nui rawa tino mahi ārai. Na, ka rite rawa ai ki te pū, hāngai āhua ki te kaingārahu, o te kaiwhakangaro. Kariri nui hoki i te iti rawa e rua tekau meneti o te whawhai tonu. I te kei reira ko rererangi hangar, i tatari i roto i nga parirau topatopa Ka-32.

Ko te whawhai tāngata

Hei whakahaere i te "Ural" kapa hiahiatia ko te mano iwi, o nei i te iti rawa e wha āpiha whakamana me rangatira. I riro te reira i te wehenga o te matatini kaumoana ite i runga e ono ratonga.

Kua tangohia e te kaihoahoa tiaki e pā ana ki te tikanga mo te toenga o te whakahau manuao. Na, i runga i te "Ural" i whakaratohia he ruma paowa, he pikitia, me te omaoma, he ruma piriote, mīhini mokamoka, he puna kaukau me rua saunas, me te te āhua roto.

O te akoranga, ki te whakanoho i te taputapu, me te atu e hiahiatia ana mea katoa te tinana rahi e tika ana o. Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o 1144 ka mau te "Kirov" kaupapa (karihi-powered pere cruiser). Ka rite ki te hua, "Ural" whakakake te roa o ngā āpure whutupaoro e rua me te teitei i te takere ki te taraka ki te whare dvadtsativosmietazhny!

mahere nui

Tumanako pinea i runga i "Ural" i te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR, i nui noa. Ka kitea tënei i te meka e te tino kaihoahoa o te kaupapa Arkharova auauhia ki te whawhai, i muri i whakawhiwhia te mahi i kore te Hero anake o-pāpori Reipa, engari Rear Admiral.

ka mau "Ural" whakarewa wahi i roto i te 1983. E ono nga tau i muri mai, ka tomo ia ki te kaha whawhai o te Navy o te USSR. I roto i te taua tau, ka haere te kaipuke ki te wahi o to ratou turanga tūturu i roto i te-Kiwa.

haere pai katoa i te tuatahi. pai te tāngata whakamatauria nga āhuatanga katoa o te taputapu ahurei. "Ural" ngāwari kitea e tīmata US wāhi rakau "Columbia", Kei te mano kiromita atu. I runga i te kaipuke i reira i atu me ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te nekehanga o te whawhai Matériel. Heoi, mahi ana ki te tonu e haere mai ana i roto o te pūnaha, ko te pūnaha rawa matatini. mauähara te āhuatanga ka te "Ural" kua tae i roto i te Pacific - i roto i te wahi o te whakamahinga tūturu.

ka tahuri te pakanga tuatahi o te kaipuke ahurei i roto i ki te waiho i te whakamutunga. kihai i rite taiepa Quay mo reira, na kahore he hiko, kahore wahie, kihai i tukua kahore wai i taea te uta. Nga kohua i me generators diesel "Ural" kore tahuri atu, te whakaiti i te ora mahi utu nui, i mahara ki te noho anake i roto i ngā kaupapa. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te kaipuke i "kainga" iho. I tua atu, i roto i 1990 i te "Ural" i reira ko te ahi, hua i roto i te kore tupu ruma pūkaha aft. Neke atu i te tau o rāhui hiko tonu ake te mīhini ihu, engari ka tahuna iho, a mea ai ia. I muri i taua, i anake nga puna o te pūngao anake generators whawhati tata. Funds mo te hanga kihai i.

mutunga inglorious

I te tau 1992 ka toremi ia ki waho i te reactors karihi o te kaipuke. I whakanohoia ia i roto i te tauranga tawhiti, a tahuri ana ki te āpiha ētehi nui. CER-33 "Ural" timata ki kōiwi o karanga kayutonostsem, a ka tu hoki "motokā makehe moe."

tūnga o nāianei

manuao Russian ki maitai ōrite te whakarōpū tangohia i roto i te ao. Morare e whakakapia kaipuke tawhito ki whakaaro hou. Kei te pai ake tonu te kaipuke.

"Kuznetsov Admiral"

Ko te manuao Russian nui, o te akoranga, fakafofonga'i e te piha haapiiraa o kawe rererangi. Fleet Pride - cruiser rererangi-e mau ana "Admiral Kuznetsov". I ona papanga whanui o e whitu tekau mita whakanohoia e rima tekau waka topatopa me rererangi o ngā momo. Corps oko Armoured. Ko te taea ki te tu atu i te puranga tiaki hit tika ki wha manokaramu ia.

"Petr Veliky"

manuao Russian ka pupuhi nga rarangi o nga kau fakasio. Ko te kupu, ko te pānga tākirirangi kaipuke "Petr Veliky" whakatinana te mana o te Navy hou. Kei te hangaia tōna whakato mana karihi mō te rima tekau tau o te mahi. Ko reira te tino nui o te Tāruru Northern - rōpū rangi whatitiri ru. Ka taea te mau tonu ake te tere o te toru tekau e rua knots i te akoranga i te wāhi karihi. Motuhake waka nui hoki e ono tekau nga ra tautoko ora.

E hikitia complexes missiles ipu hangaia mo te whānui o neke atu i te rima rau kiromita. pūnaha pono ahurei o te arata'iraa rōpū: i hanga ki runga ki multivariable hātepe mana maramarama.

"Varyag"

manuao Modern whakaatu ana i tetahi atu cruiser kaha - "Varyag". Ko reira rite ki kaipuke pere American "Ticonderoga" raupapa, engari whakawhanake ake tere, me te ngā i te firepower faahiahia.

Ka hohoro nga manuao hōu kia te aroaro piha kaipuke huaki wai. Kei te whakamahere tohunga Russian ki te wahia enei tūemi hou i runga i te wai ofi ange ki 2020. I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te corvettes parakore ake me frigates.

Nga manuao nui o te "kaitiaki o te" whakarato whakawhirinaki i roto i te ope manuao. Kua riro kaipuke Russian kau taki ao i roto i ngā o: te aroaro o runga-papa rererangi ringa rehe e ki te mahi i ngā mahi firepower, mana motuhake, hikohiko ultramodern, 'ulungaanga whāwhā pai.

Te nuinga kaupapa matatau e rerekē te utu iti o te whakatūnga me te mahi, e hāngai ana ki ngā ao. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i reira e kore te tokomaha o te kaipuke Russian he iti iho i te rua rau nga wahi. Kia aroha mai, Ko etahi o nga kaipuke tawhitotia pae tino, a morare, e kore e whakatau i te whakaritenga hou o te whawhai manuao, Me ki kia hou ara hanga ranei. I tua atu, e rapu pūtea atu ratonga hydrographic, wahi moana, me nga oko mau pŭpŭ tauturu.

Ko te manuao e rere nui rawa

"Santísima Trinidad" - he Rapa tūturu i roto i manuao rere. I whakarewahia te reira i roto i Havana hoki i roto i te 1769. I whakaaro ia mo te kaipuke Spanish hoki i runga i te toru tekau ma rima nga tau. I hanga te takere katoa o te rauemi utu rawa roa - rakau whero Cuban. tae te matotoru o te papa e ono tekau henimita, e hanga te kaipuke tata unsinkable.

Ko te rākau o te riri o te moana nui ngā o kotahi rau me te toru tekau pu o ngā calibers te nuinga. I muri whakahou ki te rahoraho i reira kua rau e wha tekau-wha i te wa nga patu kaha tino. ngā te waka o rau e waru ki te kotahi mano e rua rau iwi.

misioni faufaa

I roto i te tama◊ii te American, te "Santísima Trinidad" i te mahi ki te whakawehi i nga kaipuke hoariri Ingarangi i roto i te reo Ingarihi Channel. I roto i te whawhai tata Cape St Vincent kaipuke, matatau tonu mawhiti herehere Ingarangi.

tërä

Ko te whakamutunga mō te "Santísima Trinidad" ko te pakanga o Trafalgar. Ko te whawhai e rere tino whānui o te rautau tekau mā iwa. whakaahuatia e ia takaro te kaipuke te tūranga o te rangatira o nga ope Franco-Spanish. Ārahi kaipuke Ingarihi i "Wikitoria". Kua hāngai te reira i te mana katoa i roto i te "Santísima Trinidad" rite te hoa tauwhainga tino mōrearea. I te wa ano ka whakaekea te kaipuke i te taha o waru tama'ii Ingarangi. Ko e kore e iti iho i te whitu tekau-rua pu ia o ratou, engari e kore e taea e ratou akakoromaki i to ratou mahi, ki "Santísima Trinidad" te noho haumaru i. eke te kaipuke nui i kua i muri e pā ana ki ngā kauhoe tokowhā i whara, me e pā ana ki te tokomaha taua i patua. E rua nga ra i muri i te whawhai i te kaipuke, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waipuke. Na kua riro te reira ki te warewaretanga hanga ahurei o te ringa tangata.