IL-114 - te haereere noa mure ore o te Airways

Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga eighties, He-24, i whakaaro te pāhihi matua rererangi o te USSR , a ka whakamahia whānuitia i runga i ngā ara kāinga, he tawhitotia. I tua atu, ka anga enei kaipuke ki te peka ke tere e tika ana ki te hanga o te rauemi. tāpiri reira taua āhuatanga rite te nui haere rōrahi o te rangi waka - e rua pāhihi me te utanga. kihai i AN-24 te whakatau i nga whakaritenga, me ngā hiahia o ngā wā hou. Ko ia he hiahia akiaki, me te whakakapinga kounga teitei.

I roto i te 1982, Yakovlev Design Bureau. Ilyushin, ahu i te wa tino Designer G. V. Novozhilovym, ka mau te kaupapa o te hanganga o te rererangi pāhihi hou o te momo IL-114, mo te whakamahi i runga i Air rohe. Ko te turanga hoki tenei mīhini i ki kia toru tekau nga tau o te wheako whakahaere he momo o akatuke'anga o IL-14.

I tautokona tenei kaupapa i te Minita o Civil Aviation, a ko te timatanga o te hoahoa o te rohe IL-114 tenei. tonu te mahi hoahoa i te rima tau te roa mai i whakahaere ratou i roto i whakarara ki te whanaketanga mahi-kaha rawa o te whānui-tinana rererangi matua arumoni roa-whānui Il-96-300.

Ko anake i roto i te Hōngongoi 1987, i hangaia he tauine-tonu tauira waka, e kua tāruatia tata katoa te pūnaha o te heke mai IL-114. Ko te tino tino kitea i roto i te tahora i kitea i runga i ono tekau nga nohoanga roto, i whakatauira hoki te reira i roto i te taipitopito kaumoana fale. I muri taipitopito me te tupato Komihana whakaaro prototyping IL-114 kaupapa tuku i whakaaetia e te whakatau ki te tīmata i tona production papatipu.

whakaritea te kamupene ārahi i roto i te hanga o tenei motokā i Aviation Production Association i Tashkent, i mua i te kaituku tika maha tauira "Ilyushin". Kua whiriwhiria te puranga tuarua o te hinonga Moscow rererangi wheketere "Kara o Reipa", ārahi tona hītori mai i 1909, i te tau.

I hangaia te manureva i tiketike-kaha konumohe, me te Titanium alloys, me te i te momo o ngā rauemi hiato, me te konganuku-kore. Ko te pūnaha wahie o te rererangi ngā rua caisson-tank kei roto i te parirau. Ratou aravihi katoa ko te 8360 rita.

Ko te āhuatanga hanganga matua o tenei mīhini ko e te hangaia te reira rite Pālesi parirau schematically cantilever ki wāhi iti. I runga i te waka rererangi i te rua o engines turboprop TV7-117S. Tieki diameter o 3.6 mita, me he rite ki te 2.5 mano rita te mana tango-atu o te pūkaha. he.

ka mau te whati tuatahi o tenei tauira ki ngā pāhihi i runga i te poari wahi 1999 anake, te tau (kua i roto i tetahi atu whenua), i reira, i muri whakamātautau tukurua, te hopea, i hoatu e ia ki te mahi. Pai 'ulungaanga aerodynamic o te rererangi hou, me te tona kakama, tika me te utu tiaki iti i ki te hanga i te Il-114 he mīhini tino hira i roto i te pūnaha o te waka rangi ture. Heoi, i tukua ai 17 anake rererangi. Ka rite ki o 2012 mutu ratou production i Tashkent.

tonu teie mahana whakarereke kaha tika o te Il-114-100, he rerekē i te "kotahi-rau" tāutanga o engines atu kaha PW-127H production Canadian e matemate te whakaiti i nga āhuatanga rere o te tauira i. Ko rawa kite i roto i nga maunga tiketike, me te āhuarangi pumahu, o nga ahopae tonga, mo e, i roto i te parau tumu, te auraa IL-114-110 te tenei.