Oil Rocking: pūrere ti'araa. taputapu Oilfield

Ko te tukanga o te hinu tangohanga e pā te ki te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake hohonu, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te wae köurarangi pera-ka karanga. Tenei ahua o actuator whenua te mana whakahaere i roto i te mahi pai. Ka rite ki te tikanga, nekeneke te hinu i runga i te papua plunger, whakarato i te mahi o te keri hanganga.

Wāhui o kōwiri hinu papu

papu te tino noa puku Kahu tokotoko mo te keri puranga. Ki tenei mīhini kaiwhakamahi rangatira puna i roto i te permafrost. Ano rongonui hinu me te hau taputapu i roto i te puka o te rocker kotahi-patu nekeneke. E whakamahia taua mihini rite te puku takitahi i roto i te hanga te hinu.

I roto i te ngako, arotahi tetahi hanganga hinu-te whakaputa i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te whakatairanga rauemi. Ka taea te whakaritea i te parau tumu whānui o te mahi o te taputapu ki te mahi pūwero, i roto i tenei take whakaratohia nei ki papua Kahu tokotoko. Hoki rite te huānga here rite rawa ki nekeneke he pou hinu o korere kōpeketanga. Na roto i enei awa, ka whakatinanahia ora me te hinu tuku.

hinu Tukanga rocker

Kei te wehea whakahaere hangarau o te tukanga whakaputa ki te maha ngā wāhanga. A haamata ki kōhao, te hōhonu o e taea tae e rave rahi kiromita. Tikanga, whakawhanakehia i roto i te rua 1500-mita, me he pai record kau ma'u i m. 4000 atu tāuta casing putorino, e ko te pūtake o te hanganga hinu. ka hei activator o te papu i roto i te pūnaha. Hoki he mahara ki ona parau tumu whakahaere kia mahi ki pehea nekeneke hinu mahi i roto i te hanganga whānui o te paipa. mahi te reira i te mahi o te huarahi puku, i roto i nei mahi he mahi reciprocating. Kei te mahi Rockers runga pūtake taiāwhio, tuku hinu ki te aro a tawhio noa te puna ki te whakarite hōneatanga pai. I tua atu, i teie parau tumu o te mahi whakaiti kakahu ki runga ki nga wahi o te tipu.

Oil pūrere nekeneke

eke te mīhini kei te i runga i te turanga raima motuhake rite te turanga. Tenei he teihana mana whatanga me tūāpapa mo te kaiwhakahaere. I muri Kei otinga o te whakahaere te papa rocker equilibrated upoko motuhake, e te hono hoki ki te taura whakatārewatanga. Ki te whakarite i te kaha mahi hinu nekeneke taputapu me rite rawa ki te pūkaha hiko. Ka taea te kei te whakamutunga i raro i te pūhara, engari no te mea o te mōrea tiketike o te faaohiparaa o tenei whirihoranga ko te whakaritenga kei te uaua whakamahia.

Ki te whakaute ki te taputapu, he reira e te tikanga o te tikanga ratchet hono ki te rocker. hangaia ana tēnei paihere te ki te tahuri te mahi hurihuri o te kakau i roto i te mahi reciprocating. teihana whakahaere taa'eraa me te mahi. Tikanga, hanga tona turanga i te matatini me te hau pouaka hiko. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te whakaturia he maha o te tānga mana wahia ā-me aunoa.

momo

Ahakoa te parau tumu rite ki rauemi hinu, māngai nga wae te utuafare-te kutētē putanga rerekē. Ka rite ki kua tuhia, whakaaro te tino rongonui ko te mīhini tautika matarohia, e whakarato ana posterior warea tokotoko me te tōnā hono ki te uravnoveshivatelem anga. Ko reira he he rerekē ki tenei taputapu. Tenei papu tokotoko waipēhi, eke nei i runga i te flange runga o te piha downhole. Ko tōna āhuatanga me painga ngā te whakakorenga o te hiahia ki te whakatū i te urunga turanga. He nui tenei i puta ke, ina tae mai te reira ki te whanaketanga o puna i roto i te rohe permafrost. He atu āhuatanga i roto i ngā pūnaha waipēhi. I roto i ngā, whakaaro ratou te whakatinanatanga o te whakatikatikanga tonu tāupe o te roa e hanga ana e ia taea ki atu tika tīpako i te momo o te mahi o te taputapu.

Āhuatanga o wae köurarangi

tātari ngā kairangahau i te whānuitanga o ngā tawhā hangarau, me te whakahaere e hoatu whenua mō te kōwhiri i te mīhini ngā tūmomo. I roto i ngā, i te kawenga tata i runga i te tokotoko, te roa patunga, te rahi reducer, taipana, auau whānui o oscillation me te rite. D.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te wae te kutētē ko te kaha o te pūkaha hiko. Ko te kupu, ki te papua hinu angamaheni akakoromaki i te mahi ngā kaha kai o 20-25 Kw. He tātaritanga hohonu o ngā tawhā hoki ngā te kaute whitiki-momo, diameters wīra me ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha wahia. I te wa ano, i roto i te tua ki te kaha whakahaere o kaimahi, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau, me te rahi tawhā, e kia taea ai i roto i te parau tumu i te tāutanga o te mīhini motuhake i roto i etahi tikanga. Ano, kia whai i te tāutanga angamaheni he roa o 7 m me te whanui - o te tikanga o 2-2.5 m Taumaha tikanga nui 10 m ..

Ka rite ki mahi nekeneke i te hinu?

Ki te mahi tahi me te kaihoahoa wae köurarangi whakahere whakaritenga motuhake. Hei tauira, mo te mahi E tere eke te rocker te tūāpapa motuhake ki ngā pūnaha puku. kia whakahaere ngā nga tawhā o te pūhōrite tautoko upoko ritua integrated i roto i te tinana tāutanga. Ko te hoahoa kinematic o te pūnaha puku fakapapau'i kaupapa paetahi o te matenga, a taea te whakaritea mo te kaupapa whakararo tere, ki te tika. He mea nui ki te wehe i te mahi o ngā hāngai, me te tokotoko e poipoi ana tū papua hinu i roto i te mahi. Ki te te tuatahi mahi i roto i te ture o te hinu ara, te rua o nga huarahi taumata ara mahi mo te tiaki o ratou mahi i roto i te ngāwari o kawenga tihi.

mutunga

Manufacturers kutētē wae whakahere wā rongoā hangarau hou mo te tukanga whakaputa hinu, engari e kore te mea e tika ana i runga i te arotake nui o ngā ariā tīariari ki te korero. Ko te take i he utu te hinu, me te hau taputapu, a e tino rata ki te huri i te kaipuke ngā o taputapu maha kiritaki. Kei te haere tonu i runga i ngā wāhanga Otiia, kei te tino tawhito te whakahou te kanohi. Ano, i reira te mea he au o whakawhitinga i te mīhini whärite ki te waipēhi tino. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te arotau i te hanganga ngā. Ka rite ki te hua, kamupene hinu tapahia utu mo te whakahaere me te mahi o te taputapu, engari i te wa ano e kore e whakaiti i te kounga o te hua ūnga.