Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant (Serov Metallurgical Plant ingoa i muri i A. K. Serova.): History, whakaahuatanga, hua

Nadezhda (Serov) whakato metallurgical neke atu i te 120 tau, hua hua me billets whakarewa. Whakapumautia hoki rail production, kua tupu te reira i runga i te tau ki te matatini ahumahi nui ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua ngā. I muri tomo te Ural Mining ko Metallurgical Company, kua riro te kamupene he hau tuarua, nui-tauine ao hōu whakaaetia ki te whakawhiti i tuwhera oumu takuahi o te waro i te taputapu oumu hiko.

Ko te whakato ki te kia!

I roto i te 90-doma o te rau tau XIX, ko te kāwanatanga emepaea ki ako i te take o te whakapanga rerewē Siberian ki te whakakotahi i te Central Russia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. faaoti te reira ki te tango i te māngai o te whānau rangatira Polovtsov, i he mana nui i roto i te Takiwa Theological o nga Middle Urals.

I te mana'o tauturu o te Auerbach maina mataaro whakaae ratou ki te hanga i roto i te rohe wheketere metallurgical mo te hanga o huapae, engari ki te huru o hoko whai o ngā hua ki te āhua. roa Mō te tau ngā whiriwhiringa. anga whakahaere ara Siberian hoko 5 poods huapae. Ko te moni tāpui o 2.5 miriona moni whakaaetia mau hoki te moni tūmatanui ki te hanga i te Serov Metallurgical Plant.

turanga

I te pae hopea, i roto i te 1893, ka anga mahi arearenga ki takoto te turanga mo whare heke mai. Hoki te hanga o te rohe tīpakohia karapotia e ngahere e tata ana te awa kakva awa, 3.5 maero i te rerewhenua Theological Sosvenskoy. I te wa ano ka whakaturia he maha nui o whare me te hozpostroek. Na roto i te mutunga o te hotoke o 1894 i roto i te waenganui o te taiga ake he pa, i muri ko Serov.

Hianga o te hinonga mahi i roto i te rōpū katoa o Engineers faahiahia o tona wa: he kawenga hoki te ariā whānui o ngā hanganga A. A. Auerbah, kiia F. F. Shtark whakarewa, AV Nikitin (rangatira Sosvinsky tipu) ko R. R. Tonkov hanga oumu hau, tuwhera-kanga wāhanga okeoke mira, a whakawhanakehia A. I. Meschersky.

ka mau whakapanga hui o te hanga hou wahi Mei 29, 1894, te whakarewa tuatahi pud te kamaka January 19, 1896, me nga hua tuatahi - huapae - riro March 3 o taua tau. I roto i te meka, i taua momeniti tīmata te kōrero o te Serov Metallurgical Plant. E te ara, ko te kamupene i muri i te wahine o te kāwanatanga whakaaro AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

whanaketanga mua-orurehau

Polovtsov ka mau ake te whakapai ake nui i te hinonga hou. I te wa o te hanga ko reira te tino matatau me te hua i roto i te Urals. I hokona te taputapu i kaituku Pākehā i Belgium, France, Germany. Kua te wahi tuatahi o te kirimana mo te supply o 500,000 taranata o huapae oti i roto i te ngahuru o 1896.

I tua atu ki te wahi tereina mahi whakato mo te whakangao ngā momo tuanui me te rino, me ngā hua whakangutungutu o preforms anga. High-māka ore (ihirangi rino ki runga ki te 60%, me te aroaro o te konupora whakapiki nga āhuatanga o te konganuku) tukua i te oku pātata huaina Auerbahovskim. I muri mai, ka anga matou te whanaketanga o ētahi atu maina - katoa ki i pā Serov Metallurgical Plant tereina mehua kuiti.

mamae tipu

I muri i te 4 tau o mahi te kamupene tīmata ki te wheako fifi pūtea. Na roto i tenei wa, te kainga kua Serov e pā ana ki 10,000 tangata, ko te hanga o neke atu i te 2,100 te iwi mahi. whakaohokia nama utu kaha amuamu o kaimahi i te 1905 i hanga porohita pāhoro, he poipoi o aro.

Heoi, haere tonu te mahi whakato. I roto i te 1906 i tāutatia he hou te tipu awhiowhio kaha 350 mm, me 450 mm mira okeoke. timata te reira okeoke billets me rino ngā momo. Na roto i te 1911, mahi reira martin 6 me 7 oumu hau i te Serov Metallurgical Plant. Ko te maha o ngā kaimahi nui haere ki e hua 4000. huapae ana'e ake ki te 70% o te katoa rōrahi o te hinonga Ural.

Ko te timatanga o te Ao Tuatahi tere production hōtaka. Engari o huapae maitai hangaia tao waea, anga, reni hoki taputapu. ka whakanui i taputapu whakatahia Riga mīhini tipu te kaha production. Construction o ake mana 7500 Kw i korero opuaraa ātaahua, engari kua këtia nagryanuvshaya ngangau te whanaketanga atu o te kamupene.

I roto i te ingoa o te revolution

Hakihea 7, 1917 nationalized te kāwanatanga hou te hanga. Mai te ngahuru o 1919 i timata te faaho'iraa mai o te toa pāngia e te tau fakalotofonuá. I roto i te 1930, Serov Metallurgical Plant ingoa i muri Serov i reoriented ki te hanga huapae me ngā hua iti-kōeke i roto i te oumu o-te kounga tiketike, me steels motuhake. Kua whakawhanakehia steelmakers Local hu awhiowhio tuatahi o te ao mō ngā ara tarakihana. tāpiri Tuhinga:

• Billets o ngā rahi tapawha me ngā āhua a tawhio noa, i whiwhi i te okeoke.
• whakatika Rental whiwhi tukanga tuhi matao ki te maimoatanga koki-huri muri.
• Steel drill tuwhera.
• Ball amo steels.

Na roto i te tau 1937 ko te-kounga tiketike hurihia hua ake ki te 70% (e papaki ana tae mua tenei ahua 5%).

40s

I roto i te wā ki mu'a 'tonu te wheketere ki te whakapai ake i te hangarau metallurgical. I te 1940-41 taukei steelmaking anticorrosive prirodnolegirovannyh me te kukū o 0.7% vanadium. Production o ngā momo hou o te maka rino: cupreous me vanadium.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic ko te whakakōkī mo te introduction o tikanga hou o te makanga. I roto i te 4 tau o te hanga nui haere e 1.7 wa, kua ako te kaimahi wheketere ki te hongi etahi 100 rama hou o steels koranu kounga teitei, kia rite ki e tika ana mo te ahumahi korero, pūngao, engineering. Ano, "tuatahi o te ao" hangarau kua whakawhanakehia tango, ferrochrome me ferrosilicon.

kia tau te rangimarie

I muri i te pakanga Metallurgical Plant "Serov" toutou i raro ki te ao hōu, kia whakapiki ake i te kaha. I te tau 1946 i hanga e matou he tipu sintering, tāuta te chugunorazlivochnoy rīpene mīhini tuarua. I roto i te 1960 whakaurua reira he substation taahiraa-iho e pā ana ki te kamupene Pūnaha Energy Unified o te USSR.

Mai 1975, kaiwhakawhiwhi te tipu te pereoo kāinga me Air o steels motuhake me alloys mo te hanga o te waka, me taraka, hōia, whaiaro-tīhokatia mīhini, rererangi. Ko te kiritaki matua ko te Tāhuhu o Aviation Ahumahi me Täingäwai motokā. Ano hoki tenei tau, metallurgists ki timata wawe ki te whakaputa i steels tuwhera mō te hinu, me te hau taputapu hokona i mua noa atu.

I te 80 tau utua he rota o te whakarongo i ki te hanga o pera-ka karanga whänui. faaue te kāwanatanga Soviet nga kaimahi wheketere ki te whakaputa i taonga kiritaki kau, e kore nei pai rawa te kōtaha o te tipu. More pai hoki te kamupene ko te whakataki i te 1985 o te tukatuka matatini o te mau whakarewa.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te 90 i utua te whakato. I te 2000 ka haere mai ia i raro i te mana o "UGMK-Holding", i whakaaetia ki te whakaara moni i roto i te hangaia anō nui-tauine. hui hou ko te whakataki o 80-tone paku-mira, whakaaetia ki te whakarere i te oumu tuwhera-takuahi taiao kino, me te hangarau tawhito.

Serov Steel Works: hua

I teie mahana, ki te whakaputa i te whānui o ngā hua ngā tonu te kamupene. E patua ana kiritaki tūemi 320 steels, neke atu i te 400 ngā momo o ngā hua hurihia. Ko te ahunga matua ko te hanga o:

• steels patu.
• Pig rino.
• maitai hurihia (ki spetsotdelkoy tukuoro, pae).
• putorino Pātea, tapawha, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

I roto i te 2016, i runga i te kaupapa o te whakahaere o Serov Metallurgical Plant i whakaingoatia Nadezhda ki te fakalea: ". I roto i te tikanga ki te ū ki te parau mau o mua"