Ko te takenga mai o te reo Russian me tona hanganga wetereo

no te reo Russian ki maha reo Slavic, e kua wehea ki Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic (Russian, Iukereiniana, Belarusian), Te Hau-ā-uru Slavic (Polish, Czech, Slovak) ko Tonga Slavic (Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian me Slowinski).

Ko te takenga mai o te reo Russian

Ko te raraunga tuatahi e korero e pā ana ki tona ahua, tuwhera ki te BC IX rau, i te wa ka hanga e tuhituhi Slavic. ngā mōhiohio pono e pā ana ki te iwi Slavic rā hoki ki te rau tau IV. I roto i enei wa i reira i kua e toru ngā rōpū matua o Silaví, reira, me reo. Heoi, e ratou ki runga ki nga rau tau IX-X, ka reira i tuhituhi, i reira i na rite ki tona hanganga wetereo, me te hanganga wetereo e ngāwari taea te ngā iwi mahino ia atu. Tenei tohu e tīmata te takenga o te reo Russian me ētahi atu Slavic i drevnetserkovnoslavyanskogo whānui Ekalesia Old ranei.

I roto i tahuri, i te reo Slavic he wahi o te Indo-Pākehā, ano nei ngā Kariki, reo Roma, Romance Modern, Germanic, Celtic, reo Paratiki, me etahi reo o India ko Iran. e te mea he, i waenganui i tetahi mea ki te mahi i te Pahi, reo Albanian me Russian hou kua. Heoi, ka taea te tātari hītori whakatairite whakakitea etahi pūtake noa, kōrero tenei e ngā reo katoa no ki te rōpū Indo-Pākehā, he wa rawa, rawa roa i te noa reo "pūhara" - reo Indo-European, i nei timata tona whanaketanga motuhake. I roto i te tahuri, ko te reo Proto-Slavic te turanga o te Slav, e no ki te reo Russian. He taea noa te takenga o tetahi o ratou, he pera te tino roa, matatini, me te tino tautohetia te tukanga, kia rite ki te whakatū i te puna o te take mā te whakataurite raraunga hītori rawa kau kei roto purapura, tonu o te tawhito kupu-puka, me ngā hanganga reo.

Ko te takenga mai o te kupu i roto i te reo Russian

Kupu o te reo Russian Modern tipu i runga i te wa rawa te roa. E āta hono ana te tukanga o te hanganga o te hanganga wetereo o ia reo, tae atu Russian, me te whanaketanga o te iwi, te whanaketanga o mua o te iwi. I te ngakau o tenei tukanga tāutuhia e rua ngā wāhanga: he primordial kupu e vai i roto i te reo mai i nga wa onamata, me nga kupu tono, āta e nei hoko wahi o tona pūnaha wetereo.

I roto i te kupu Russian ake-tawhito ngā rōpū o kupu ki Indo-Pākehā, Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic, Old turanga Russian, me te Russian i roto i te meka tuhu ki te takenga o te reo Russian.

haere mai kupu Indo-Pākehā ki Russian i te pūnaha tawhito ki te i no te reo Slavonic kotahi. Ko nga kupu e hūanga hononga enei: whaea, papa, te tamahine; kararehe, puru, he hipi; kai - wheua, kai me etahi atu.

Kupu o te reo Slavic noa riro i te kotahitanga reo o nga iwi Slavic, i pā ana ki VI rau AD Ko te wā e hūanga tipu me kararehe - kotakota, rau, oki, rakau, ngahere, pakiaka, peka, rai, pī, parei, me ētahi atu Tenei rōpū wetereo ngā ariā te faataa ia nga taputapu me rerengamahi - hoe, te mumu, papanga, matau, rikarika ki, aha noa.; kupu e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te whare, kai, whare tūemi, manu me kararehe.

O nga kupu i roto i te reo Russian no ki te Slavic Te Tai Rāwhiti kupu Russian Old ranei. Ahu ratou i roto i te hanganga o Kievan Rus, i ngā nga iwi o te Eastern Silaví. Ko nga kupu e puta i roto i toru anake ngā reo Slavic Eastern, mo te tauira enei, e tohu ana i te kounga o te mahi - pai, rokotat; etahi tohu o te whanaungatanga - taahiraa-tamahine, matua keke: etahi nga ingoa o te manu, me te kararehe, me ētahi atu o

Mau puta te reo Russian i roto i nga kupu i roto i te reo i muri i te hanganga o te iwi nui Russian, ka timata ia ki te tango i te āhua me te whakawhanake i te reo Russian motu, e pā ana ki te rau tau XVII. Ko te tahi mau ariā e tohu tūemi whare me te kai enei - pīrori kāpeti, porowhita, belyashi; iku'anga Mahi - rere, akina, kohete; te tahi mau ariā waitara - te wheako ki runga, Tinihanga, me ētahi atu

Hei whakamutunga, he rōpū wetereo nui i roto i te Russian hanga reo kupu-tono, ngā roto reira i roto i te tukanga o ahurea, arumoni, hōia, me te tōrangapū hononga ki ētahi atu whenua. āta e taua kupu whakaritea, arā, wahi i o te reo ratou reo e me ke āta ngaro tona tikanga. I roto i te reo Russian, ngoto ratou e rua i reo Slavic pā ana, me te kore-Slavic. Kua maha nga kupu tono i Kariki i te wā o te kotahitanga o nga iwi Slavic. kupu pūtaiao me te kupu mo te wahi tino haere mai ki a matou i te reo Latino. kupu reo Turkic (te nuinga o te Tatars) tomo te reo Russian rite ki te hua o te wawe whanaunga ahurea me ngā marau konihi. Ko tētahi o nga rōpū maha hanga ake tono i ngā reo Pākehā Western, e tika ana ki te hanganga ahurea, ture, hōia, me te tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga Russian, mai te wa o Pita.

Kei te tata hono te takenga o te reo Russian me tona hanganga wetereo ki te takenga mai, hanganga me te whanaketanga o te iwi, te iwi Russian me te kāwanatanga, no te mea te reo - ko te matatini, "ora", tipu "kaiao", te heheu mai, me te whakaata i te tukanga waiwai i roto i te hapori tangata.