Tūmahi Whakahaere i roto i German: tikanga me ngā tauira

tūmahi Whakahaere i roto i German - pera ko te kaha o tenei wahi o te kupu ki te ui i te whakataki o te kupu tono e tei runga te reira (taea te whakamahi rite te take, a kahore taua mea). Kua tenei kaupapa kua tino motuhake, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te reira i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Tireni me o ratou tikanga

kitea whakahaere tūmahi i roto i Tiamana e kore e anake. I roto i Russian, ano e taea te kite i te reira. Ka taea e kite koe i te tahi mau hi'oraa. Wonder - he aha, ki a wai? I roto i tenei take, ko te noun i roto i te ti'aturi dative. Ko tētahi atu tauira: haafaahia- - he aha, i te nei? Reira Instrumental. Hei whakamutunga, ki te tauira whakamutunga whakawhirinaki - i runga i te mea, ki a wai? I roto i tenei take upotreblon accusative, me te pūtūmua. Tenei Ko te aha ngā kupumahi whakahaere. Ko ko te kotahi take tenei. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki rite te whakahaere tūmahi Tiamana aha titiro reira, ka taea e tatou te mea e te parau tumu ko te taua.

I runga i te tauira o te reo Russian

Tātuhi he faaauraa ki te reo ke Russian, ako tahuri te kaupapa nui tere. I roto i tenei take, kia meatia e koe te taua. Tenei ko tetahi o nga tauira tino maitai: sehen JN (akk) - ki te kite i te tangata ranei te tahi mea (accusative); helfen JM (Dat) - ki te āwhina i te tangata (dative). Tenei faitatau Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi i roto i to tatou reo, me te maha i roto i Tiamana rānei tino ōrite rite ranei. Heoi, e kore tenei e i roto i te wā katoa. Hei tauira: "sich interessieren für akk" (translation: hiahia i roto i te tetahi mea). Ko te whakamahi o tenei huinga ka titiro rite tenei: "interessiere Ich mich für Musik" (translation: au hiahia i roto i te waiata e ahau). E whakaatu ana te tauira e i roto i te reo Russian i muri i te tūmahi hohe (ie. E. "Hiahia") he tika ki te hoatu i te kupu ingoa. Otiia i roto i Germany, ka waiho reira accusative me enei wa tonu "für" (iritihia ki Russian rite "mo" ranei "ki").

uhono

Me kï reira tetahi mita e faaite te whakahaere o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te German. Ko te meka ko e i roto i ngā take pērā kore te nuinga o te mohio te uara o te kupu noa. E ko, kua tukinotia reira ahua rerekē. Tangohia, hei tauira, te tauira o mua. Iwi e ako German, mohio e te pūtūmua "für" Kei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te tohutoro ki te tangata. Kia mea a, "Ich waiata für dich" - "waiata ahau mo koutou." Na reira ko i whakamahia te take rite i tētahi ruruku. Kia mea te reira counterintuitive mō te tangata nei te ako noa. Heoi, ko te pū, i he mana o ngā kupumahi Tiamana tenei. Hoki tauira o tenei ture, ko te ngāwari ki te matau: "kōrero e pā ana ki tetahi mea" - "A. über sprechen"; "Denken he" - "ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki tetahi mea," etc.

Ngā momo o ngā kupumahi mana

Ko tētahi atu meka nui ki te mohio - hei utu o te tahi mau taime te noun hoatu te kupu iwi. More nuitia kitea rite tetahi ki tetahi wahi o te kupu ranei, ie. E. Ko te whakamahi ngā. Na Me inaianei ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea e nga momo rerekē, e kua wehea ki ngā tūmahi whakahaere i roto i te Tiamana. Whakarārangi ratou iti:

1. Verbs e rapu te whakamahi o te nominative (ie. E. nominative).
2. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kia accusative (ie. E. I roto i te accusative).
3. Verbs e rapu te whakataki o te dative tono (t. E. Dative).
4. Hoki, te hunga e hiahia ana e rua accusative me dative (aua, ka accusative, me dative).
5. Verbs e rapua e rua accusative.
6. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana i te pūriro whakataki (t. F. pūriro).
7. Verbs ki te pūriro, me te accusative.
8. Na rawa, nga wahi tika o te kupu ki te uhono.

Tenei rārangi kia mahara - na ako tūmahi whakahaere Tiamana (Ripanga ka e kia hoatu i raro) ka kia nui māmā. Ko he mea utu ki te mohio, e te mea kahore he ture pakeke, me te nohopuku e tohu pehea ko te take pānga whakahaua te kupumahi ngā.

tono hanga mātau

tangata katoa mahi i roto i te ako o ngā reo, e matau ana e ētahi wā, tei runga i te hanga o te parau tona tikanga. Na, ki te whakamahi i tetahi kupumahi ki te maha take (ngatahi ranei), ko te tino rerekē te whakaaro uara. Kia mea a te parau "Ich habe Sie verstanden" whakamaoritanga ko rite "ahau matau koutou." Here whakamahia te ihoparau e i roto i te toru o nga puka, me i te wa ano i roto i te kukū mua. Otiia ki te hanga koe i te rerenga kupu: "mit Ich bin ihnen einverstanden", kua iritihia te reira rite "whakaae ahau ki a koutou." I roto i te parau tumu, e pā ana te kupu, engari ki te koutou "tamata" enei kīanga ki tetahi aparauraa, kia puta ke ai te tikanga matemate. Ko tonu nui atu ki te wehewehe i te puka take o tūingoa. rerekē nui putanga Russian o nga Tiamana. Kupumahi i roto i te maha ngā take titau ki te hoatu i muri i te fetonginauna "sich", me he tika ki te hoatu i roto i te take motuhake hoki reira (ranei Akkusativ, Dativ ranei). Ka taea e koe te tango i rite te tauira o te tuku e tangi rite: "interessiere Ich mich für ihre Arbeit". Ki te iriti i koe i te reira ki te kupu Russian mō te kupu, whiwhi koutou: "fifili ahau i ahau ki to koutou mahi." I roto i te meka, matau nga Tiamana reira atu noa: "ahau hiahia i roto i to koutou mahi ahau."

Ako a mahara

Just kupu ako ma'uloto, ka taea e koe te rangatira te mana o ngā kupu mahi i roto i te German. Ko te tino faahiahia te rārangi tonu, engari ki te ako i te reira tino. whai ki te matau e waho te tono ihoparau e kore e hanga, me mea te reira e tenei wahi o te kupu, ko te tino auau whakamahia, me te i roto i tetahi reo e koe. Mooni i roto i nga rerenga ko reira. Anrufen (karanga), anfangen (tīmata), antworten (whakahoki), arbeiten (ki te mahi), me te nui atu - enei kupu katoa whakamahi tatou i roto i te kupu rā ia rā, hora atoa. A, ki te hiahia koe ki te ako te reo Tiamana i roto i tona whānuitanga tonu, ka he kaupapa pērā i te whakahaere o kupu mahi Tiamana, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te wa. Otiia pakeke e kore e rawa, no te mea he kore pera nui, me te o take ngatahi, tino korero. A, i mohio nga taketake o te reo Tiamana (a, aua, he huinga motuhake o te kupu, ngā kupu mahi), ka taea ki te rangatira te kaupapa māmā me tere. Ko te mea matua - te hiahia mō te matauranga.