Vitaly Melnikov - kaituhi me te kaiwhakahaere, toa o te "nika," Award mo tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te pikitia

e matau Tino torutoru iwi te mata, engari e kore e roto i te whakatupuranga pakeke kihai nei i pai ki te titiro a kihai i rite ona kiriata, me te ake ara kaiwhakaari, i whakatuwheratia e ia te ara ki te mata nui. Tenei Mikhail Kononov Mikhail Boyarsky, e mate wawe Natalya Gundareva me Nikolai Karachentsov. He nui i roto i te porowhita kiriata tona mana, e nga kaitapere i roto i tona kiriata hou "Ko te tahi" (2012) i roto i te ngaro o te moni ki te mahi i roto i te tarahu, e whakaatu ana itoito auaha.

Whakanui, Mei 1, 88 nga tau, kaituhi me te kaiwhakahaere Vitaly Melnikov, riro tenei tau te "Nick" mo tona whai ki te pikitia, e ko te okotahi, nui atu i te ture. Hoki kahore he pūrākau ki hakari kiriata ki te kaiwhakahaere, e kore e titau i te reira ki whanaunga tūmatanui, me te faateiteiraa o ratou ake tūranga i roto i te angitu o te pikitia, engari e rite i te reira te aroha o te iwi me te āhukahuka o te whakarongo.

Tama o te hoariri

Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro he aha te e kua te whakarau o Vitaly Melnikov, ki te kahore hoki Eisenstein, nei i hanga te ariā e hiahia ana te whakatairanga i taitamariki kaiwhakahaere i te wahanga. Na konei i roto i Moscow i Siberia haere mai ki te tomo VGIK koati, te wheako katoa i roto i te ahumahi kiriata i vai anake i roto i te meka i tahuri ia te kiriata ki te taputapu mara. A, e ko ia tino mo te ariā i ko ia i runga i te akoranga Mihaila Romma me Sergei Yutkevich.

Otiia ko noa atu ta te wheako o te ora i te taata. Fanauhia i roto i te kainga o Mazanova i runga i te awa o Irtysh (Amur Region), te tama a te kaiako me te forester, ia, me ona matua atiutiu noa puta noa i Siberia, whakarongo kōrero tāwhai whakarau me manene mau i reira ki to ratou i pai ai. ka ui mahi a Matua e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi mamao me kainga iti. I muri te whakatairanga Vyacheslav Vladimirovich te tūranga i roto i te utuafare i hiakai Blagoveshchensk, te wahi me te "ka mau" te tikanga ake.

mahara Vitaly Melnikov pehea tona whaea Augusta Danilovna tuhituhi ki Stalin. tumanako ia a tatari, mahue te pa i muri anake i te fariiraa i te rongo o tana tahu, tono ki te haere ki te iwi o te hoariri e kore e wehea i te tama a tona wahine. Uaua i mua haere te whawhai i roto i te fakamasiva, i roto i whanaunga me hoa, e ngana ana ki te āwhina i te hopoia te wahine ki te tamaiti. "Ka mau ratou atu" ko tona koroua, a ka whawhati te whawhai i roto i. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, Vladimir Melnikov, rehabilitated Vitaly papa. Ko, Aue, murimatetia. ka haere i te ora katoa o te whaea i mua i nga kanohi o te kaiwhakahaere, oti rawa ore ki tana tahu, ka rokiroki i roto i te ngakau o te aroha noa tona haora whakamutunga.

Ara ki te ngā kiriata

ako Vitaly Melnikov ki hoia mua Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem ko Vladimir Basov, ako e kore anake te tikanga, engari ako ano hoki te atu te kura o te ora. I muri i tu'ite tohaina ia i "Lenfilm", he taitamariki mahi ngaio i roto i te filmmaking pakipūmeka. Mai i St Petersburg ki kia hono katoa tona ora atu. Here kitea e ia tona iku'anga, ka noho tona ora katoa ki te wahine kotahi, blokadnitsey mua Leningrad.

Documentaries - tetahi kaiwhakahaere kura faufaa. haere te reira i puta noa te whenua, whakawhitiwhiti me rau o iwi, ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ringaringa, me te hoko ngāwari i akina atu i roto i te heke mai ki te tango ake i te pene me koutou ake hōtuhi. Movies ia kiriata mea katoa i pūtaiao, me te kōrero e pā ana ki te kararehe, me te reclamation whenua ki te kiriata haurongo - whakaahua ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). I mohio ko tenei katoa i roto i aua tau, etahi wae wä, mai Vitaly V. ki matau ki ta te mea tino tika ki te whakarongo i te pikitia toi. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai, tīmata ia ki te mahi i roto i te pikitia petipeti.

Ko te kiriata tuatahi Vitaly Melnikov

Kei o 22 mahi i roto i te mara o te kiriata āhuatanga teie mahana filmography Vitaly Vyacheslavovich. Ki te kore ki te tango ki te whakaaro ona whai wāhitanga i roto i te kiriata rite te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te kiriata poto i roto i 1964, e taea te whakaaro te tuatahi o te ropu hītori roto i kāhua irava korokē "Head o Chukotka" (1966). improviser nehenehe, he kaikauhau pakiwaitara ngingila me hako pai-natured, Vitaly Melnikov, kaiwhakahaere o te pukuhohe hautoa, i taea ki te hoatu rauemi ngā kōrero kata hītori, me te pāhoro, tae atu i roto i poto āu one Garden ariki o te kaiwhakaari Alekseya Gribova me tauhou Mikhail Kononov, nei riro tetahi o nga kaiwhakaari tino o te kaiwhakahaere.

I roto i nga mahi tuatahi o te fakangalongata'a "Mama marenatia" (1969), hōtuhi Klepikova Yu, nei hinga i roto i o manakohia ki rangatira cinematic. Well tuatahi tamatahia kaiwhakahaere kiriata ti'a ai i te hōtuhi kiriata, engari he pikitia anaana o te whakarongo kore e kite i roto i whare. ka puta te reira i runga i te mata puru anake i roto i te hitu ahuru. Hoki te wa tuatahi, puta Oleg Efremov i te tūranga o te waipiro mua, me te Lyusena Ovchinnikova nui te wahine e moe o te oaoa tangata ohie. He he he huru ki te meka e kore e Vitaly V. rapu ki te riro i te kaiwhakahaere ahua, te arotahi ki te koaka lyrical, me te hoatu i te tangata i te whai wāhi ki te pai matau ia.

kaituhi tuatahi

Kua whakamatauria Melnikova ki kia tino nui i roto i te noa ki Aleksandrom Vampilovym, i tukua ki a ia tomo atu hohonu ki ana whakaari, korokë pouri wero. Ite e te mea matua i te kaituhi - e kore ko te wahi, me nga kitenga ohorere o huringa i roto i te tangata te tangata tenei, Vitaly V. ia i tuhituhi hōtuhi mō te rua o ana pikitia i runga i nga mahi A.Vampilov, ahakoa mahi ngātahi ki te kaituhi pai o tona wa tonu: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. Ko te "tama matamua" (1975), me te "Hararei i roto i Mahuru" ( "Hunt Duck", 1979), i riro he faauruhia ruānuku tūturu tenei.

Rua peita - te angitu motuhake o te inimitable Evgeniya Leonova, akina te pūtirotiro ki te mamae tahi me tona pa, me toa ä pānekeneke. Tenei kaiwhakahaere taranata, te hanga i te āhuatanga i runga i whakaritea mahi i te looseness, Mobilizing iwi rite-whakaaro ki te whakatutuki i ngā wero noa, a kore e hoatu i te kapa i te pūmau i roto i tona ake matau tangata. I roto i tona taha wheako pouri i taha ki te ngahau, hanihani i konatunatua ki te tūtohutanga me kitea riddled ki te faarahiraa. tahi katoa - he tikanga ahurei Kinorasskaz fa'u e Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter whitu o tona kiriata. I tua atu ki te mahi A.Vampilov ko te tino rongonui "Malí" e N. Gogol (1997) me "Poor, Poor Pavel" o Paora ahau (2003).

hītori

I roto i te 90, ka hanga te hītori Russian te tika i mua i o koutou kanohi, hiahia te ariki ki te kopere i te raupapa o kiriata hītori, tuku pai te māramatanga o te wa i te whakarite. e kore ko te kānawehi hautoa tenei. e kore e Vitaly Melnikov huri koe, titiro matatau atu ana ki te pūāhua, ratou hanganga me te whanaketanga. i Paora ahau e kore banal tikanga nanakia martinet hoki ia, me he moemoea nui, e moemoeā o te oaoa ki te iwi e noho ana i roto i Gatchina hoki i runga i te toru tekau nga tau. Te parau mau, ti'aturiraa i etahi hapori me te mōhiotanga o te mea whenua mano ia, hanga ana e ia te ara ka anga te reira.

I roto i te Vitaly Vyacheslavovich homai motuhake ki te whiriwhiri kaiwhakaari. Te kōrero ki te kaitono i mua i te kiriata, i muri i te ia mārama matau ia, ki te mea he tika mo te ahua o te kiriata hero e kore ranei ia. Na te tūranga matua o te hit Viktor Sukhorukov, e kore nei e rapua e tetahi whakamātautau mata. Hoki tenei tūranga, riro he kaiwhakaari pūmanawa te tohu "nika,". I roto i te peita hītori e te kaiwhakahaere - kiriata "Royal Hunt" (1990), me te "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov Filmography, kore auaha

rahua te kaituhi i roto i peita e rua i huaina "Unicum" (1983), me te "rua ngā rārangi o te iti" (1981). e kore tenei tikanga e kore i te haumi ia i roto i to ratou taranata, me te mahi. Kia aroha mai, Ko te take i reira kua riro te auahatanga whawhai me te aukatinga te tuarua tenei. Film o 1981 - he mahi tahi ki te Tiamana Democratic Republic, ano i te ringa i roto i te whakatika i te kiriata.

whakapono Vitaly V. e te katia i tenei ra tona filmography, taimaha rawa te tukanga ki te koroheketanga maoa - pihinga i te kiriata āhuatanga. Ko e ngā ki te mahi i runga i ngā hōtuhi, a reira nui atu ngā taea te tūmanakohia moviegoers. I tua atu i te mahi i faahitihia o te ariki, i roto i te pareparenga o te Artist o nga tangata o te RSFSR te whai ake kiriata: "E whitu Brides kāpara Zbrueva" (1970), "Tena koe, me Haere" (1972), "Xenia, wahine aroha o Theodore" (1974), "Wife o tētahi atu tangata, me te tane I raro i te Bed "(1984)," Ki te marena te rangatira "(1985)," ko te hui tuatahi, te hui whakamutunga "(1987)," Chicha "(1991)," ko te mea whakamutunga kohuatia "(1994)," ko te marama kari tonu "(2000 ) "kapa te whakatö-" Patupatua a te hoariri! "(2007).