Boot.ini. kōnae Whakaara i roto i Windows

Tino torutoru iwi, o te akoranga, ki te kahore hoki ngā pūnaha iwi, whakaaro he aha te mea te reira te kōnae Boot.ini ke, me te kite atu i te aho whakaoho i roto i te taua tahua, e whakahau msconfig. Kia kite a he aha tenei kōnae ko me te mea kua whakamahia te reira.

He aha te mea te kōnae Boot.ini i OS

Ko te tikanga, ki te kahore e te tangata mohio, e kua te ingoa o te Boot.ini te kōnae, tavini te reira mo te whakaaro kotahi - uta te pūnaha whakahaere. Ko ētahi wā taea ki te kitea kōwhiringa ki te tāuta pūnaha whakahaere maha i runga i tō rorohiko (i roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki "OSes» whānau Windows, pera i roto i te ingoa i tetahi atu pūnaha whakahaere kōnae download taua te rerekē me te kua he toronga rerekē).

I roto i te parau tumu, no te tetahi pūnaha whakahaere e kore e nui ingoa. Ko te take i roto i te kōnae āta te ara ohie ki te uta i te pūnaha whakahaere. Ki te tāuta e rave rahi ngā pūnaha, ka mahi i te Loader, e ka whakahere i te whirihoranga tohua i roto i te kōnae Boot.ini, tikiake tetahi ki tetahi OS ranei. Ko tētahi atu meka ngā ko e te kōnae iho ko rua te pūnaha whakarewanga whakahaere kaiwhakahaere, takawaenga.

Ko te kōrero penapena i roto i te kōnae

Na, ngana ki te whakaaro he aha te tikanga mōhiohio e te kawenga mō te uta Windows. I roto i te putanga paerewa ki te whai koe i tetahi anake pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te kāpeka rorohiko pona ranei momo o te kōnae e taea te heke ki te aroaro o te kuputuhi paerewa me whakahau i tohua roto. Hei tauira, ki te tiki i te tirotiro o te Boot.ini kōnae XP-putanga, me te pēke ratonga whakamahi Windows te ihirangi paerewa.

I taea te kite ara ki te kanohi tahanga, i reira e he torutoru tawhā taketake. Ko ratou, rokohanga, e wātea ana i roto i ngā putanga katoa o te kōnae whawhai mō putanga rerekē o Windows iho. Ka taea te kite ngā rerekētanga anake i roto i te tawhā taketake o te kawenga rere pūnaha Windows NT, i te tuatahi hanga nei rite putanga tūmau me te e hangaia ki te mahi i roto i te whatunga rohe.

Tuatahi o te katoa, ngā wā e tatari ana te reira - wāhiki (whakautu wāhiki), i roto i tetahi OS, rite ki te tikanga, kua he uara o "30" i te taunoa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tenei roa ko 30 hēkona. I te tahi taime e taea kitea e koe te tahi atu ngā uara o tenei tawhā.

Hei tauira, mō te uara i homai o "0" tahua whawhai e kore e whakaatu ki runga i te katoa, me te uara o "1" tawhā ka "whakairi" i runga i te mata o ta'engata.

Ko te uara i whakaritea ki te tawhā «C taunoa: \», e whakatakotoria e te taunoa ki tīmatanga te pūnaha o te mahi (te tikanga i puku C, rite tohua e te pūāhua taunoa). Ko te tino taua pūnaha, ranei, kaua e kei ona wāhanga matua i roto i te «Windows» kōpaki i te pakiaka o te puku.

Ki te whakamahia tō rorohiko e rave rahi "o ngā pūnaha whakahaere", ka taea te huri i te tawhā. A e kore e mea faufaa te reira ahakoa kahore ranei patata te taua Windows Linux ranei. Ka noa nga rārangi kia whakaritea enei ara, ratou ano, rite mea ratou, te pai rawa o te kaiwhakamahi.

e kia te tauira māmā ki te whakamahi e rua ngā pūnaha, mea, Windows Mileniuma ko Windows XP, rite tenei titiro te kōnae:

[Whakaara Loader]
wāhiki = 30
taunoa = C: \
[Pūnaha Whakahaere]
C: \ = "Windows Edition Mileniuma"
maha (0) kōpae (0) rdisk (0) tataitia (2) \ WINNT = "Windows XP te akoranga te /> Professional" / fastdetect

E whakamahia whakahau momo «Maha» anake, ki te reira ko te rore i roto i te momo puku BIOS IDE, ESD SCSI ranei, me te te whiriwhiri o te utanga o tetahi o te pūnaha whakahaere tāutatia. Rarangi o te momo «rdisc (0)" ranei «arai» i whakaritea tonu te kore uara me tohu e kore e taea te whakamahi i te haukoti mō pūmana kōpae maha, tohu he maha raupapa o te kōpae te arai arorau ranei ranei, ki nei, i roto i te meka, e tikiake tīpakohia i roto i "OSes" momeniti.

Wāhi kōnae

Na whakaaroa te pātai faufaa o te wahi ko te-Boot.ini kōnae. Tuatahi, kia mea ai e ki te kitea te kōnae ano i roto i tetahi pūnaha, ahakoa te reira pūnaha whakahaere Windows NT atu putanga ranei, e kore e pera ohie. Ko te mea, ko te e ngaro te te kōnae iho i nga kanohi o te kaiwhakamahi, na te reira i tetahi mea i roto i reira (te Atua e arai) e kore kua puta ke.

Otira e matau ana kaiwhakamahi mātanga e me te tuatahi whakahohe koe i te aratau whakaatu tonu o ngā Windows tino ngā kōnae me ngā kōpaki katoa huna mō ngā take haumaru, me ka anake titiro mo te kōnae e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te kaiwhakamahi noa te uru i te reira. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i tika te "Utauta" tahua, te wahi i reira ko te raina whakawhiti "Kōwhiringa Kōpaki." I muri tomo te tahua, te whakamahi i te ripa "Tirohia" na roto i te maka ana i te tohu i roto i te kōwhiringa "Whakaaturia ngā kōnae huna, kōpaki, me te puku" (te ara i tohua mō te Windows 7).

ka anake e taea kitea tatou i roto i te wahi i te kōnae-ki Boot.ini ona tawhā katoa. Paerewa wahi - pakiaka kōpae «C» (o te akoranga, ki te te tāuta i te reira ki runga ki taua mea, "Pūnaha Whakahaere") I tua atu, ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki nga huanga. Na roto i te taunoa, te huanga "Pānuitia anake". meatia ana tēnei kei te anake ki te kaiwhakamahi i ratou kotiti, a ētahi wā tino ohorere, ranei kihai i taea e mahi tupurangi tango whakatika te ara taua e te whakarewatanga o tetahi pūnaha tāutatia i runga i tō rorohiko, ka kia taea ranei.

kōnae Boot.ini i roto i putanga rerekē o Windows

Na i runga i te ihirangi me te wahi i reira te kōnae rongoa ake, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore e mea faufaa te reira. Ko Boot.ini kōnae Sam he ahua o te initializer herenga, e utaina nei ki te mahara o te pūnaha rorohiko i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o "OSes", whakahere he kōwhiringa o te mea ki te tiki.

E te ara, i tenei ara i reira e maha kaiwhakahaere download whakamahia i roto i te hui o te tino "kuru» Windows, te aroaro o wheori e kore e taea te nekehia atu i roto i te ara paerewa ranei. Ko tenei rawa rite mo te mahara, ka te ārai i te huaketo te whakarewatanga o te tono, ka uiui te te pūnaha uta mōrahi te RAM me te PTM.

Uta te whakamahi i initializer

he mārama rite, te uta i tetahi pūnaha whakahaere tāuta i runga i te kāpeka rorohiko, he reira taea, kahore tetahi raruraru. Hei tauira, ki te uta i te pūnaha taunoa he ranea ki te whakamahi i te ara i whakaritea i roto i te kōnae whawhai.

Ka taea e mahi koe mënä e tautuhia ana matua uta "OSes" tetahi atu momo o te wāhanga e hiahiatia ana. A, no te tāuta i te kiritaki whawhai tika, ka taea e te nuinga o ka karanga whawhai-kaiwhakahaere tutuki noa atu. Ko te meka e (rite kia reira), tīmata ratou ara i mua i te whakarewatanga o te pūnaha whiriwhiri. Heoi tiki atu i reira, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri tetahi mea e hiahia ana koe. Ano, i enei kaiwhakahaere whawhai Boot.ini-pūnaha Windows, e whawha aunoa kōnae, hanga whakatikatika ki te tirotiro o te kōnae whawhai.

Whakatika kōnae

Ko nga huringa tawhā ka whakatika te kōnae ataata i roto i te taua pūnaha Windows 7, te kōnae Boot.ini (rite i roto i tetahi atu OS) oroko tino ohie. Kaua e kite e te mea he toronga pūnaha, ka taea te whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te tono paerewa mua o tetahi "OSes" i huaina "Pukatuhi". Ae, i kite koe i taua tika. Ko te kōnae iho kei roto i tona ihirangi mauria e te reira i te raraunga kuputuhi, me tetahi ētita taea o te tukanga taua mōhiohio. Ko te mea anake e hiahiatia ana e te ka whakaora noa te kōnae i roto i te hōputu taketake, me te i roto i te wahi kotahi.

Pono, he mea e tika ana ki te tuatahi te hanga i tētahi tārua o te kōnae taketake. Me Care tangohia hoki o nga pūrua (tārua) o nga raraunga o te pakeke image kōpae o te pūnaha whakahaere ranei te paerewa pūwāhi Windows.

Tiaki me te tīmata

Takekore ki te mea e te huringa, ara i te taumata ngaio tiketike, reira te tonu e kore e tango i pānga kahore rebooting. Anake i muri ka hanga te re-tīmatanga o te tātari rāngai whawhai, me o te kōnae i te kawenga mō te tīmata i te pūnaha whakahaere (tetahi atu o te rārangi ranei).

Ara

he mārama rite, Me kaiwhakamahi noa o taua huringa ki kia tino tupato. Ki te ara ratou mohio ki ta te OS utanga te kōnae Boot.ini, te huri kore e tūtohu ana i roto i tetahi take. Ka taea te whai wāhi i tēnei ranei kaiwhakamahi matatau e mohio ana te rota e pā ana ki te whakatakoto "o ngā pūnaha whakahaere", ranei kaiwhakahaere pūnaha, i ngā utanga i te OS i runga i te terminals rorohiko pononga ki ngā tawhā këtia.

Mau, e taea te mohio ki tenei katoa e ko tata te kōnae kuputuhi te huanga matua o te whawhai. O te akoranga, ki te he te amo i taua tona tango whakarerekētanga ranei e taea te arahi ki te tahi mau hopearaa tino nui rawa (ka taea te tiki e koe i te reira), otiia pai kore ki te whai wāhi i roto i taua mea, e kore osobennoesli hanga i mua whakahokia ira ranei raraunga tārua ranei te whakapakoko pūnaha.