Bridgehead Sandomirskiy Vistula (1944)

riro Famous bridgehead Sandomierz i na hōia Soviet i runga i te taha maui o te Vistula i te mutunga o Hōngongoi 1944. Kei te ingoa te reira mo te tata pa Polish.

ino Soviet

I roto i te tuhinga hītori bridgehead Sandomierz te hoki ētahi wā huaina a reira Baranuvskim Baranów Sandomierski ranei. Ko te mahi ki te hopu i tenei wahi nui o te mua i hanga e nga ope o te mua 1 Ukrainian (13 me te 1 taua tiaki Tank, whakahau e Marshal o te Soviet Union Ivan Konev).

Tuatahi o Sandomierz bridgehead katoa i faufaa ki tonu te ino i roto i te uru. I roto i te tīmatanga o August, i roto i tenei rängai nga whawhai toto e mutu te angitu rautaki o te Army Whero. I raro i tonu te ahi whakahaere tika 50 kiromita (nui haere bridgehead whanui ki 60 kiromita).

I te ara ki te Vistula

I roto i te raumati o 1944 i whawhai i te pakanga matua i roto i Poland mo Sandomierz. I mua i taua, ko reira tika ki whiti te Vistula. haere nga ope o te 1 mua Iukereiniana, mutu-kore, me te whakaroa i te hīkoi ki te awa, ka mahue i te whakataunga Polish tukua. ngā mahi mara arahina e Rūtene-Tianara Nikolai Pukhov, a Kanara-General Mikhail Katukov. Hōngongoi 27 i tangohia Yaroslav. I muri i whakahau te ope ki te haere tonu ki te neke ki te Vistula, i waho te pae whai wāhi i roto i kaurerewa ki te hoariri.

ngohi Armoured ino uaua e te ngaro o tetahi tautoko i te rangi. Ko te take i te mea o te auau tiketike o rererangi ki mu'a noa e kore e whai wa mo te wae mua. E rua wiki i mua i te tukunga o te pa whiti te Vistula 3 tiaki Army Kanara-General Vasily Gordov. Hōngongoi 29 wahi o ope hoariri patua tūnga i roto i te takiwā o Annopolya. Kua tukua tenei angitu ki te whakawhānui i te bridgehead Sandomierz.

whakawhiti

Ko kaua e nui ake i te rua kiromita te whanui o te akina o te Vistula. te wa katoa i reira ko he riri e te ärai bridgehead he e pā ana ki ki te "totohu ai". Heoi, kanakana kau ana nga Tiamana, i pararutiki ratou, ka whakaaro anake e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hoki whakamuri whara. I roto i te Wehrmacht noa faaoti ki tukituki te whaea i runga i te Vistula. Heoi, ko te mua tere o te Army Whero pehi enei mahere.

Lvov-Sandomierz mahi ko te patu mo te Tiamana fuu. E kore te pāpuni i puhia ake no te mea i runga i te tahi atu taha noho hōia Tiamana. Whakangaromia kōrero auraa ki tapahia ratou ake.

Na, i runga i Hōngongoi 30 Kua arahina te Army Whero waka kōpiko, ka timata te ra i muri mai te hanga o te piriti wai iti i runga i te awa Vistula. E kore i reira rererangi Ngaahi Houalotú tonu, na tiaki te whakawhitinga i smokescreen. I roto i te ahiahi, ko te hoia Soviet tuatahi i runga i te parenga. hanga e te reira i te tunga. riro ia te wāhi tīmata hoki te atu ino.

whakawhänui tunga

Hōngongoi 31 tamata te 17 Army o te Wehrmacht ki te patu hoki i te whakawhitinga o te Army Whero. Heoi, ko enei mau tautooraa i roto i te noa. ko kaupapa rautaki, me te painga i kounga i te taha o nga hoia Soviet. Hoki etahi wa i pupuri ratou o ratou tūranga, e kore ratou i haere i runga i te ino, a anake whawhai atu te whakaeke hoariri. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te riro te wā. whiti E rua wiki nga hōia hou katoa ki te pareparenga ritenga o te Vistula.

Anake ki te riro te kaha, me te ki te ruruku o ratou mahi, i runga i August 15, ka mau 13 me te 3 tiaki Ope te pa rautaki nui o Sandomierz. taui te Tiamana i roto i te mataku. Ratou whakamātau ki te pana i te hoariri i taka ia wa te awa. Na, anake i te Wehrmacht ki te waiho i te tūranga, me te haere ki te hauauru. I tū te bridgehead hua noa January 1945. Na i Sandomierz ka anga reira tetahi ino nui-tauine, i huaina mahi Sandomierz-Silesian. I roto i te akoranga o reira, i te pae hopea faatiamâraa i te Army Whero Poland i te mahi Nasí.