Tawhiti Eastern Republic. āhua History moka

I roto i te Pakanga Civil i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Russian Empire, i reira ko tetahi rota o hinonga tūmatanui. ko etahi o ratou ngā taea, me kua vai mo tekau tau, me etahi tīariari tonu tenei ra (Poland, Finland). Ko te ora o te tahi atu iti ki te marama torutoru ranei ara ra. Ko tētahi ngā āhua taua, i whakatika ki runga ki nga wahi kua ururuatia o te kingitanga, ko te Far Eastern Republic (DDA).

He whakamārama i runga i DDA

I te timatanga o te tau 1920 i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o te mua Russian Empire i pai he āhuatanga uaua. I roto i tangohia e tenei rohe wahi nga ngā tino nui o te Pakanga Civil. I roto i te ino, te Workers 'a mua' Red Army (Army Whero) me te whakatikanga ake ā hinga pera-ka karanga kāwanatanga Russian Kolchak me tona whakapaipai i roto i Omsk, i mua i taua mana te nuinga o Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. ka mau toenga o te Mātauranga te taitara o waho rawhiti o Russia, a hāngai ona ope i te rāwhiti Transbaikalia, ki te pokapū i roto i Chita i raro i te ārahitanga o Ataman Grigoriya Semenova.

riro Vladivostok whakatikanga ake tautokona e te mua. Ko te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i ki kahore hohoro tāpiri tika ki te rohe o te RSFSR, rite reira ko he riri o te ope tuatoru i roto i te mata o Japan, e kua mana faaite tona tiaraa amui ore. I te wa ano, ka nui haere te reira i tona aroaro hōia i roto i te rohe, mārama tera e i roto i te take o te mua atu o te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i te rawhiti, ko te tuwhera ki te tomo ki te riri patu ki te Army Whero.

Ko te whanau o te Far Eastern Republic

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te taupatupatunga tika o ope o te Army Whero me te ope Japanese, ka mau te mana poto i roto i Irkutsk i Hānuere 1920 pokapū tōrangapū SR i kua hoatu mua te whakaaro o te haamauraa i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, he āhua moka. Noatia, te wāhi ārahi i roto i reira, hoatu e ia a ia. pai mua ano hoki te whakaaro, engari i te matenga o te āhua hou, ka kite ratou i te Kawanatanga anake i roto i te i te mau melo o te (b) RCP. I raro i te pēhanga o ope pai i takoha Polittsentr ki hoatu i roto i, me te ki te ringa i runga i te mana i roto i Irkutsk Military Komiti Revolutionary.

Mātauranga Far Eastern Republic rite te kāwanatanga moka rawa itoito tamata ki te kawe ki te ora te tiamana o te Komiti Revolutionary o Irkutsk Alexander Krasnoshekov. Hei whakaoti i te take o te tari motuhake Far Eastern i te RCP (B) i whakapumautia i roto i Maehe 1920. Haunga Krasnoshchekova ko Aleksandr Shiryamov me Nikolai Goncharov ngā mema tino nui o te Far Eastern Bureau. Ko roto i to ratou āwhina kaha o te 6 no Eperera 1920 i roto i Verkhneudinsk (teie mahana Ulan-ude) i hanga e te kāwanatanga hou - te Far Eastern Republic.

o te iwi Army Revolutionary

Creation o te Far Eastern Republic kore e e taea waho te tautoko kaha o Soviet Russia. I roto i te Mei 1920 i mohio mana reira te āhua hou. tīmata i roa i pokapū kāwanatanga Moscow ki te whakarato whānui āwhina ki te DDA, e rua tōrangapū me te ōhanga. Ko i tenei wā, ko te whanaketanga matua o te kāwanatanga ki te tautoko hōia o te RSFSR. Ko tenei momo o te āwhina matua i roto i te whakatūnga i te pūtake o te Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian ope Soviet o ona ake ope patu DDA - o te People Revolutionary Army (NRA).

Kua tīpakohia Creation o te kāwanatanga papare te kāri tetere i roto i Japan, mana e nei whakahuatia to ratou tiaraa amui, a ka takoha ia ki te unu i ona ope i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te Hōngongoi 3, 1920. Tenei tukua te nda ki te whakatutuki angitu nui i roto i te whawhai ki ope kino i roto i te rohe, a reira te whakawhānui i te rohe o te Far Eastern Republic.

Nuku 22 ope Chita i nohoia e te nga People Revolutionary Army, whakarerea hohoro Ataman Semyonov. Taimi nounou mei ai, i roto i te pa o te kāwanatanga Verkhneudinsk oho DDA.

I muri i nga Hapanihi mahue Khabarovsk, i roto i te ngahuru o 1920 i roto i te Chita whakahaerehia te amuiraa o ngā māngai o te rohe Trans-Baikal, Amur ko Primorye, i runga i nei i faaoti i te reira ki te uru enei whenua ki te kāwanatanga kotahi - DDA. Ko te kupu, i te mutunga o 1920 te mana nui o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Far Eastern Republic.

pūrere DDA

Tawhiti Eastern Republic i te wā o tona oraraa, i te hanganga whakahaere-rohe rerekē. I te tīmatanga, ngā reira e rima ngā wāhi: te Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Amur ko Primorye.

Ki te whakaaro motuhake ki te mana, na i te wā o te tūranga whakahaere kāwanatanga riro DDA te wāhanga Assembly, pōtitia i Hānuere 1921. whāngai te reira i te Ture, kia rite ki nei whakaaro te mana nui rawa te National Assembly. kōwhiria e te reira i pōti manapori noa. Ano, te amuiraa i whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ahu e A. Krasnoshchekov, i whakakapi e N. Matveev i te mutunga o 1921.

White Guard mua

January 26, 1921 te ope White Guard, tautokona e Japan i Vladivostok i turakina te kāwanatanga Bolshevik, a ko te kupu kawea te rohe i te DDA. te kāwanatanga priamurye takitarotia pera-ka karanga i hanga i runga i te rohe o te rohe Maritime. Nā ki te mua atu o ope ma i te mutunga o 1921 i te DDA i wehe Khabarovsk.

Ko te whakarite o Blucher minita take hōia i roto i te Far Eastern Republic pai nui haere. i whakaritea Counteroffensive, i roto i nei te Whites i tukua he hinga taimaha, ngaro Khabarovsk, a na te mutunga o Oketopa 1922 i tino panaia i roto o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Hono repupirita o te State Soviet Far Eastern

Ko te kupu, ko te Far Eastern Republic (1920 - 1922) kua rite rawa tona whakaaro rite te kāwanatanga moka e kore kua mātauranga i homai he take ōkawa ki te uru Japan i tuwhera aroraa patu ki te Army Whero. Nā ki te pana o nga hoia White Guard i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko tika te oraraa tonu o te DDA. Hua he pātai o rironga o te State ki te mātauranga o te RSFSR, i meatia e 15 Whiringa 1922 i te tono o te National Assembly. mutu tawhiti Te Tai Rāwhiti People o Republic ki te tīariari.