Cancer o te pae: tohumate, maimoatanga, waitohunga

pūrongo Blokhin Oncology Center e mārere tetere gingival ko tetahi o nga momo āhua hou o te pukupuku. Hoki te mate ngā paowa, tūkino waipiro, ko HIV kawe, ranei te tangata huaketo papilloma āhuatanga mōrearea. e kore he mate pukupuku tohutanga kapia tonu mārama, kia maha kore e taea te kitea i te reira i te wā wawe. e tere tātaritanga wawe ake te tukanga whakaora me te auau ora nui haere. E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te tohu, te whakarōpū o te pukupuku, me te maimoatanga o te mate.

Take o te mate pukupuku

Kei raro ko te rārangi o ngā take e meinga pukupuku kapia :

1. stomatitis Aphthous.
2. Herpes.
3. mate viral.
4. raau taero hahau.
5. Mate pukupuku.
6. mate Bullous (hei tauira pemphigoid, pemphigus, pukoko planus).
7. syndrome o Behcet.
8. dermatitis whakapā pāwera tika ki whiwhi mahi niho.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. pakewakewa Paraimere.
11. Agranulocytosis leukopenia ranei.
12. Histoplasmosis (ina koa i roto i tūroro immunocompromised).

faaiteraa Main o mate

kia rerekē tohu mate pukupuku gingival, i runga i te atamira kei. tohu Local ngā:

• mamae;
• te kōpā;
• hanganga whewhe i runga i te pae;
• uaua horomia;
• hiri;
• raruraru ki ngaungau kai.

Kekeno e te hunga i runga i te pae - he puku e ko he puranga poapoa nui haere i roto i te rahi. e kore puta tonu ratou tetahi raru.

Ētahi atu tohu o te mate pukupuku e ngā pae i te hua i roto i te kotahi e rua ranei kōpuku, te nuinga i roto i te rohe kaki. huaina tenei ko te lymphedema, a kia waiho hei tohu e kua horapa ki tua atu i te waha, ki te kopa hohonu. I te wā whakamutunga, e taea te hoatu e ia metastases waitinana kōpuku, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana te wahi e taea ki te hanga i tetahi atu puku nga pūtau mate pukupuku.

E rima kīanga e tohu pae pukupuku:

1. Mamae.
2. Puffiness.
3. Hurihia i roto i te ähua.
4. Hīra.
5. Te toto pae.

He aha e te whakarōpū o te pukupuku, hoki i te mea e tika ana?

tikanga te whakarōpū o te pukupuku e hoki tākuta, whakatau reira te nui o te neoplasm, ratou localization me te tohutanga. āwhina ana tēnei kōrero i te tākuta ki te whakatau i runga i te whakarite maimoatanga tika. Whakamātautau me X-ray raraunga e hiahiatia ana e te ki te hanga i te manawanui ki te āwhina i te tātari mate pukupuku, me te ki te hoatu i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa ki te tākuta. Ki te hiahia koe pokanga, te taote rite ki te rangahau ka hoatu koe he pikitia tino o pehea ka kawea te reira i roto i, e taea e pōauautanga.

mate atamira Hanganga

E rima ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o te pukupuku mārere:

1. atamira Precancerous - te puka tuatahi o te whanaketanga, i rere anake i roto i te kōhao-waha. Ki te kore koe e tautuhi i te tukanga, ka taea e te whakawhanake i te reira ki te mate pukupuku urutomo o te pae. Photos i roto i ngā pukapuka tohutoro rata ki te tokoni ke mahino e founga titiro te mate i ngā wāhanga rerekē.
2. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - mate pukupuku urutomo. Te auraa ra, e kua timata ai ki te horapa ki nga kopa hohonu o te kōhao-waha. Neoplasm tae kore neke atu i te 2 cm, hipokina te kikokiko e karapoti ana, taikiri.
3. Ko te wāhanga tuarua. tae te puku i te rahi o nui ake i te 2 cm te whānui. I runga i te wāhanga 2 nd o mate pukupuku kapia e kore kua horapa ki ētahi atu whēkau.
4. āhuatanga te atamira tuatoru o te mate e te whakanui ake neoplasm, e kia tae rahi nui ake i te 4 cm, te ārai metastasis. Ki te mea kua horapa te pūtau mate pukupuku ki te kotahi kōpuku waitinana, ka ona taha he kore neke atu i te 3 cm.
5. pae Cancer, taahiraa 4. Kei te wehea te hanganga o te pukupuku i tenei wā o te whanaketanga ki e toru ngā wāhanga:

• kia metastasized ia i roto i te kikokiko a tawhio noa te ngutu, me te mangai.
• Kua horahia e te reira ki tetahi kōpuku waitinana e rua ranei. Ko te kupu nui waitinana mate pukupuku kōpuku 6 cm.
• Kua horahia Neoplasm ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, pērā i te pūkahukahu wheua ranei.

tikanga tātaritanga mō te rapunga o māuiuitanga

Rangahau ki te take, ngā āhuatanga mōrea me tohu ka whakaatu i te pikitia oti atu o te tīmatanga, me te ahunga whakamua o te mate. Tātarihia te kāpia mate pukupuku ngā te whakamātautau hauora, e ngā te whakamātautau oti o nga pae, arero, ngutu, kōhao-waha. whakamana ia i roto i te tari niho, ka tono tangata ki te whakamātautau X-ray o te manawanui. Ano i runga i te whakamātautau i te niho titiro taikiri i roto i te kaki, ki te ua ratou i te puku, ka he kore i roto i te wā tuatahi te mate pukupuku kapia, ka anga ki te horapa microorganisms kino.

whakamātautau Tātaritanga hoki ngā te unuhanga. Kei te tangohia te reira i te pakaru pūtau, te kopa, kekeno, tohu repara. te uiui e te tauira i raro i te karu mo te aroaro o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.

Matapae o te mate tei runga i te tohu o te whanaketanga o neoplasms me ai tona hanganga. waitohunga pai Te titau kitea tūroro mate pukupuku atamira wawe o nga pae.

āraihia atu tino whakanui i kore e te taumahatanga whiwhi mate pukupuku o te pae. Ka taea te kite i tohu tohu tuatahi, me tohu i runga i to ratou ake.

tikanga ārai

haamata Cancer Treatment ki te ārai. Taua mehua ngā tu paowa, me te whakamahi o te auahi tupeka (fakateka tupeka). He hoki mea nui e kore ki te tango i te waipiro. Ko hoki sex Haumaru he mehua whakahauanga. Tenei e taea e te āwhina ki te karo i mate, mate paipai, pērā i te tangata huaketo papilloma (HPV), e faarahi te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te mate.

ārai Cancer pae ngā:

• haerenga auau ki haumanu niho;
• faka'ehi'ehi mei peu kino;
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā ahanoa whakarewa mo tango o otaota kai i ngā wāhi interdental;
• te tiaki tika o te pae.

ka tauturu i te āta auau tākuta tautuhi i te mate hohoro whakahaere i te whakamātautau e tika ana mo te aroaro o te mate.

therapy Cancer

Ko te whāinga whānui o te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o te mate kāpia - ki te whakatutuki i murunga oti.

Tukanga mo ia takitahi, e taea rite kia rerekē:

• ai me tohu;
• momo o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku;
• atamira whanaketanga;
• tau o te manawanui;
• hītori.

mätanga Blokhin Oncology Center i tenei mate, maimoatanga taumahi tupu i muri i te kōrero o tohunga mātai whare hauora. kia ēnei ngā oncologists, niho, radiation matepukupuku rānei, nēhi motuhake i roto i te mate pukupuku pae.

hāngai ana maimoatanga o ngā wāhanga katoa kei runga i te wawaotanga hāparapara ki te tango i te puku kiko turoro ranei. Kei te nekehia atu ano hoki ētahi kiko hauora huri noa te pae o te mate. kia whai wāhi te mahi tango o taikiri tata, ki te mea i reira te mea he tūpono e kua tīmata te mate pukupuku ki te horapa ki a ratou.

Kāpia maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku e ngā:

• pokanga;
• hahau;
• therapy radiation.

hiahiatia radiation therapy te ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate e hoki, karo relapses tukurua, e kore e tukua kia whakawhanake ia wahi i roto i te tinana.

Ko te mehua e tika ana mo te kite, me te maimoatanga o te mate

Kāpia maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku tā te tono o steroids wā ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") me anesthetics rohe ( "Lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). werohanga puritia ki te lesion.

tikanga haumanu whakamahia mō te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo, me te tohu o te whanaketanga o ētahi atu raruraru hauora i te wa ano haere ki te mate. Akuanei, ko te whai i ngā momo o ngā mahi:

1. whakamātautau niho me te rapunga mo te ārai o mate i roto i te kōhao-waha.
2. Pokanga: tango hāparapara o te puku, me te tīpona kōpuku (maha, e taea te nekehia atu ratou).
3. Radiation, koiora (taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā ki radiation), therapy interstitial.
4. Hahau.
5. Rehabilitation i muri i te pokanga.
6. tohutohu kai.
7. whakamahia therapy whànau, te ka kore te mea taea maimoatanga curative ranei kore te manawanui tikanga hāparapara.

tatauranga

Kua maha kitea tangata te mate pukupuku pae. Whakaahua whakaatu i te taunaki māuiuitanga, maha e taea e te reira hape mo te whewhe puku. Women mamae atu puku mārere i roto i te repe mammary.

Kia mahara e ngā tatauranga he tauwaenga i runga i te maha nui o rangahau. e kore e taea e ratou matapae rite te mea e tupu ki a koutou. No tūroro e rua ki te whakautu ōrite ki te maimoatanga. Just rite reira he kahore tūroro ki te taua tohu.

Cancer o nga pae - he mate e wehingia ana. Ko te tātaritanga ta e he reira hakari i 8% o te iwi. Hoki, e 70% o tūroro e hoatu atamira 1-2-th o te mate, ka taea e ora neke atu i te 5 tau. Tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga he te toru ranei wha tohu o te mate, ora iti.

Ko te auau oranga i roto i ngā tūroro kua nui haere ki runga ki te 20 nga tau kua hipa, mai i te mea e taea te tātaritanga tere o te mate me te tono o te maimoatanga whai hua. Kua whakaaturia ētahi rangahau e te iwi, papillomavirus tangata (HPV) huaketo-huaketo, hohoro whiwhi pai atu i te iwi e kore e nei i te reira.