Cancer rongoā thyroid I roto i a Iharaira

Te repe thyroid e kei i te raro o te tuaiwi waha ko te repe endocrine me endocrine. hua te reira i hormones konutawa-kei roto (iodothyronine), e pa ana te mahi o te manawa - pūnaha iaia, te whakarea o ngā pūtau takitahi, me te i roto i te whānui i runga i te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tangata.

mate pukupuku thyroid whakaaro te ki hei te tupu o te puku matepukupuku i ona kopa epithelial. No te mea o te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o te wā, puta ai te raruraru tūturu ki te hapori hauora.

Ko te taea o te mate pukupuku thyroid he teitei i roto i te iwi e whai āhuatanga ārai āhuatanga whakararuraru, mate faahou o te pūnaha endocrine - goiter nodular, thyroiditis. riro tētahi wāhi nui kua te kau. Ano, i roto i nga take nui o te māuiuitanga mate pukupuku he hyperplasia repeure meinga e ionizing radiation. he tika ki te thyroid kaha ki te whakaemi iodine iraruke tenei. Tino haria ki te radiation thyroid kiko o te taupori tamaiti, i roto i tenei take, i roto i nga take ki te tātaritanga o te tokomaha o te hunga e i awe i te radiation i roto i to ratou tamarikitanga taiohi ranei (i terapiioblucheniem i muri i aituā). Ko te tikanga pā wahine (ki runga, ki te 75% o te wā).

Ko te tohu matua o te mate pukupuku thyroid he ongonoa ahua nodular pūhui kaki mua i reira te repe thyroid, a nui haere nga taikiri tata. A, no te riro ngā wāhanga rere o te mate reo karekare, i reira te mea he ongo o te mamae i roto i te kaki, uaua i roto i horomia a te kupukupu tonu tukanga.

Ahakoa o te meka e kore e tohu tonu nga kōpuku te takanga o te mate pukupuku, me te mārere whakaaro 5 anake% kōpuku pai kitea te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku i te tīmatanga o te mate. puku Progressive ô i te capsule prostatic, ai te huringa i roto i te āhua me te kaupapa o te tinana, he ahei o mahi i runga i te pukorokoro me te pū kai, ki te whakangaro i te io recurrent. I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te mate pukupuku horahanga ki whēkau tata, me te homai pāpaka metastatic tawhiti.

Tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku thyroid i roto ia Iharaira haamata ki te ako rata palpation wahi waha o te repe thyroid me limfauzlov pātata. Whakaritea tātaritanga matatau o te whakamātautau toto ki te aroaro o tohu puku (pūtau aronga mārere hua).

Te whakapau ray raying thyroid tātaritanga me te radiofrequency (US) thyroid.

whakaaro te tikanga matua me tino pono o te kimi mate pukupuku thyroid te he unuhanga ki te ngira i raro i te arata'iraa ultrasound, i roto i nei hua taiepa thyroid tauira mō te whakamātautau histological e te rata - cytology.

Hei whakapūtā te rahi o te puku, me te rapunga o taea pāpaka metastatic whakamahi i ngā tikanga rangahau hou, me te whai hua - MRI me PET - CT.

Maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku thyroid i roto ia Iharaira haamata, i runga i te roanga o te mate rānei, te aroaro o te metastasis, me pōauautanga, nga āhuatanga whaiaro o te manawanui me te hiahia o te manawanui.

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate, tae noa ki kore e te puku haere ki tua atu i te kōpaki, te kōwhiringa nui ake maimoatanga he pokanga. A, no te whakahaere i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku thyroid i roto ia Iharaira tamata ki te whakaora i te iti rawa i te wahi iti o tona papanga, no te mea oti tango o te repeure ai maha huringa kino i roto i te tinana. whakamana ngā mahi okana - resection tapahi hautanga tinana, whakamahia hoki tenei maripi kama hangarau ranei - te tango i puku arotahi pākete x-hihi e kore e e whakamate repeure kiko rai.

I roto i te nui-tauine whakamana whakatö o te puku te mōrahi repeure limfauzlov pūnaha tango, me te rohe waha. A, no te mea kua huri te puku ki te paeoro, kua kawea te reira i roto i ki te tāuta ngongo resection manawa (tracheostoma). Ka rite ki te hua o te excision tuwhena o te repe thyroid, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo huringa pūkoro nui i roto i te tinana, kawea te manawanui kei roto i taiki whakakapinga therapy.

I muri i te mahi mo te awe i te pūtau taea toe mate pukupuku, me te te ārai me te maimoatanga o te mate na ni'a whakamahia pehu taputapu therapy mā te mahi radioiodine. Tūroro-waha whakahaere taero, tae atu iodine iraruke - pire gelatin me te slurry hāngai wai-kahore hā, tae me te kakara. Falala i runga i te meka e ahu i te thyroid paturopi puku ki te takanga mai iodine, kohikohi rāpoi ngota iodine iraruke i roto i pāpaka metastatic, a whakamatea ratou. riro iodine iraruke i te tinana i roto i te wā poto, te nuinga mā mimi. heke ana tēnei take te nui taea nga pānga kino i runga i whēkau me ngā pūnaha hauora.

Ki te whakaaro o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku thyroid, taimaha ki pāpaka metastatic i roto i te wheua, tono tawhiti radiation therapy. Hahau mo te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku thyroid e whakamahia uaua, te tikanga ka kawea atu maimoatanga whakakitea i kahore hua.

Ko te maimoatanga ngā o te repe thyroid i roto ia Iharaira rau i te mate pukupuku waitohunga pai. maimoatanga High-tech ko momo matatau o te mate pukupuku, ko te 95%.