Carl von Clausewitz: te meka i te haurongo, mahi, korukī

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te whānui Prussia ingoa mohiotia Carl von Clausewitz te ki nga tangata mātauranga - ". I War" he pukapuka Ahakoa te meka e te tauākī o Clausewitz he taea whaikörero, torutoru rawa iwi i kite i tenei mahi 700-whārangi, hurihia te whakaaro o te riri hōia.

tāhuhu tangata

ko Carl von Clausewitz i te hapu rangatira o te rangatira. ka anga ia tona mahi hōia i roto i te 1792. E rima nga tau i muri mai, ka e ia he paetahi o te Berlin Military Academy. ka karangatia Clausewitz mo te pou o te āpiha taituarā, na ka anga ia ki te mahi i te marae o Prince August o mua. whai wāhi Young hōia i roto i hoariri Prussia ko France, i haere ki nga tau 1806-1807. A, no te patua Prussia i, ka mau a Carl von Clausewitz he wahi kaha i roto i te whanaketanga o whakahounga e pā ana ki te ope. I roto i tenei wa i timata ano ia te whakaako i te kura, me te tuhituhi tona pepa rangahau tuatahi - ". Basic Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o War"

I maoro, ka anga ki te ite i te tūturu o te pakanga i waenganui i Russia me France Europe. faaoti Clausewitz ki mai ki Russia me te tīmata mahi i roto i te ope Russian, te wahi whawhai ia puta noa i te whawhai i raro i te ārahitanga o General P. P. Palena. whai wāhi Clausewitz i te pakanga o Borodino.

Tīmata o rangahau ariā

Tīmata ki te theorist hōia 1818 mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere o te kura hōia i roto i Berlin. I te wa ano, ko ia te tino ako ariā o ngā take hōia. Neke atu i te 130 pakanga me ngā riri - e te te tapeke o te rauemi ako e te ia Carl von Clausewitz.

"I War" - te mahi tino whānui o te rangatira, engari i roto i te tua ki tenei mahi, i tuhituhi e ia he maha o akoranga. I roto i tona mahi huero, te uiui Clausewitz ariā pērā i te whakaaro o te whawhai, tona ihirangi, tikanga o te wikitoria, me te hinga. Clausewitz Ko te kairangahau tuatahi, e kumea ana e whakarongo ki te take morare i roto i te whawhai.

Ko Carl von Clausewitz whakaurua he taua mea rite te "mahi hōia". i mohio ki tenei wā ko te mekameka ariā o pakanga me nekehanga ope mo te whakatutukitanga o te tetahi whakaaro. i taea e ki te whakamatau e i roto i nga wa o te whawhai, ko te pakanga mooni Clausewitz - he tukinga patu i waenganui i ope e rua hoariri. He momo o tinihanga rangatira me nekehanga rauhanga taea anake marginally pā te putanga whānui o te whawhai, te mutunga ko i whakaritea e te toenga o ope.

"I War" - te mahi matua o te General nui

whakaputaina mahi matua a Clausewitz i muri tona matenga (mate rangatira o mua). Ko te pukapuka "I War", whakaputaina i roto i te 1832, ko te ako i oti. I roto i te ora o te whānui ke ia etahi whakaaro, engari ki te whakaputa ke i te mahi, me te kore i whai wa.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te tino theorist, te awe i te tirohanga o maha rangatira hōia i te tahuri o XIX - tenetere XX - ko Carl von Clausewitz. Books e kua oti te tuhituhi e ia i roto i te tua ki tona mahi matua - he "Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o War", "Ko te whakaaro hōia Tiamana" te pakanga Italian o Napoleon Bonaparte, "". Mahi i runga i tenei ako nui - "I War" - Clausewitz tonu puta noa i tona ora.

I roto i ana mahi, ko te rangatira hōia hiahia papatu te nuinga patu rau tau whakamutunga, me te hawhe. E i taea e ki te whakaatu i te kore o nga pakanga rūnanga pera-ka karanga i tangohia e wahi i roto i te XVII ia - senituli XVIII. Enei mau aroraa, i taea ki te ātete i te raupatu uira o Napoleon ia. Ratou whāinga hopea ko kahore he takanga o te hoariri, ko tona contrition tere. kite te whāinga matua o tona mahi "I War" Clausewitz te whakaaturanga o mea ngaro tere whakaora a Napoleon.

huru o Clausewitz ki Russia

I roto i tona noho i roto i te Russian Empire, kihai i taea e ranei ki te aroha te iwi Russian, e kore ki te ako i te reo Russian Clausewitz - pērā tona compatriot Empress Catherine II. Ahakoa tenei, ana akoranga ariā i roto i te Russian Empire mo te wa roa takaro he tūranga nui nui ake i roto i tona Germany taketake. Ko te whakapakoko o tenei whānui i whakamahia e te pukapuka rongonui Leo Tolstoy o "War me te rangimarie". Otira i reira i aua hoia, hoki i ko noa Clausewitz he Tiamana kuiti-whakaaro, i nei e pea ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga hou ratou.

Carl von Clausewitz: korukī, e kore koe e hiahia ana ki te whawhai anake

He maha kairangahau whakapono e he hāngai nga whakaaro o Clausewitz kore anake i roto i ngā take hōia engari ano i roto i taua wāhi rite hokohoko, waitohu whawhai, te aroraa tōrangapū. "Ko e whakaaro o te whawhai, ko te ki i tutuki i runga i ngā i he pai ki te toa rangimarie" - ko tetahi o nga tikanga matua o Clausewitz, e taea te tono i roto i ētahi atu wāhi, i roto i te tua ki mau ohipa hōia.

Clausewitz puai paopao rongonui i whakaaro te wa e faaiteraa i kaituhi hōia Genrih Zhomini, kua heke take hōia ki te mau marôraa mana'o ariā me ngā tātai. "Ko te whai o te hoariri, - i tuhituhi Carl von Clausewitz - he rua te mahi o te wikitoria, a i roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko te reira atu nui atu i te nuinga o te whakauru ia" Ko te āhuatanga matua o te angitu i roto i tetahi tukinga, me te whakama whakaaro Clausewitz te wāhanga morare - .. he hohore te kaha o te wairua "kore itoito rangatira tino ... "- kï ia i roto i tona rangatira i tuhituhi ai.

Ua faaara Clausewitz hoki, "kua whakataua te tangata e kore e mahara te mua ki te faahiti i te reira." Te whawhai, i whakapono ia rangatira hōia, ehara i te mea he taupatupatunga tika i waenganui i rua ope taha e - i roto ano ko reira he hokohoko atu o te kaupapa here.

I muri ka mahi "I War" he pukapuka mo te theorist hōia ka-mohiotia Helmut von Moltke, ka Clausewitz te kaituhi tino rongonui i roto i Europe. i haere i runga i ana mahi maha kau taki hōia rongonui.