Chronometer - Ko e o te huarahi tika ranei - te peu o nga kingi

tangata katoa he tahi mea ngaro. aroha Kotahi moni, whakarongo, me te tahi atu, te toru te hauora. Ko te aha te ngaro tapitapi ore katoa - te reira te wā. Ko te aha hiahia tonu te iwi ki te haere ki runga ki te pūrere e te tikanga o nei e taea ki te tika tātai i te wa ki te auhia whakahaere ratou.

Heoi, ko te nuinga o te ruarua haora tuatahi rawa hārakiraki, me te ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao. Otiia kotahi i whakaaro ai he mea nui-pū mō te ine te wā - chronometer. Ko te he tenenga mīharo, piro nui, pāngia kore anake te ora o te iwi noa. Kua awhinatia te tenenga tuatahi o tenei pūrere nga heramana ki te whakatere pai te moana tiketike.

Chronometer - he aha te mea tenei?

Ko te kupu "chronometer" ahu te i te huinga o nga kupu Kariki e rua: "wa" (chronos) me "mehua" (mita). riro te reira mārama e tona whakaaro i te ingoa rawa o te pūrere - ki te ine i te wā. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he chronometer - he kaitiaki, engari he mea tino pono, taea ki te haere tonu ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa me te i roto i te matao, a i roto i te wera pārūrū.

Ko te kōrero o chronometers

kihai i Chronometers te karaka aunoa tuatahi. Heoi timers i mua i ratou rawa pakarukaru, ka whatiia ngāwari i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino. Ano, ara i roto i huru noa ki te karaka te wā timata ki "teka".

Ko e puta ke katoa i roto i te 1731, ka whakaaro he wati Ingarangi Harrison te ingoa chronometer. riro tenei tenenga kua tino nui mo te whanaketanga o ngā take moana. Mai tonu Harrison mea ki te whakaatu i te wa tino tangohia i roto i tetahi tikanga, e tauturu te reira i te waka ki te whakatau i te ahopou, a ka nga taunga o te kaipuke.

Ahakoa tona utu nui, kua meinga te chronometer tino maha whakamahia i runga i kaipuke me runga i te whanaketanga o aeronautics me rererangi.

Ko reira taa'eraa i ko na tino e runga i te tau kua noho tata tonu te hoahoa Harrison. Ko te anake whakakapi etahi chronometer rauemi ki te atu hou, te marama, me te roa.

chronometer moana

Ko te tenenga Harrison (i mua ko ia i roto i te rau tau rua tekau ka anga ki te whakakapi ohie me iti moana karaka haere ki stabilization te whakamahi i resonators kiripaka karaihe, me te GPS) kua te taputapu tino pono hoki kaipuke, na ratou e taea te whakatau i to ratou wāhi.

Tikanga, chronometers moana katoa i hanga paerewa ōrite. whakanohoia te tinana motuhake (te nuinga rākau) i clockwork. Nā ki te hanganga takere, he mea i roto i tetahi chronometer āhuatanga tū i roto i te tūnga whakapae. tiakina Housing mataaratanga tikanga i te rongo ki huringa pāmahana, me te huringa o te tūranga o te taputapu.

Chronometer wristwatch

Ki te tenenga o tiketike-pū karaka, ka anga maha takitahi ki te moemoea ki te whai i te taua i te kāinga. I runga i te pūtake o te tenenga timata tuatahi Harrison ki te hanga taiepa me te kiripaka tepu karaka mo te whare. A iti i muri mai, heke te hangarau te huarahi, me te hanga i chronometers ringa, na e tika ana mō ngā iwi pukumahi hoki nei nga tuarua o ratou taimaha i roto i te koura.

Mai i reira nga mataaratanga ki te pū chronometer, haere e rave rahi tekau tau. I teie mahana, nga kamupene whaiaro-mo mo te hanga o mataaratanga he i roto i tona aho o tauira ki chronometer. Ahakoa tenei, i te tino tika, me te nui-te kounga, fakanatula, ko te timepiece Swiss.

Ano, he mea i roto i Switzerland rave e i roto i te arowhai o ngā nekehanga tiaki i huri noa i te ao whakataetae mo te taitara o te chronometer. Hoki enei haora whakawhanakehia hoki te motuhake ISO 3159-1976 paerewa kounga.

Me pēhea e mohio ahau ranei ki te whanga ki chronometer?

A ani i moe te karaka tika rawa katoa. A ahakoa tohu te nuinga o ngā taputapu ringa mo te wa whanganga ranei reira ko te haora chronometer, i reira he okotahi. Na reira, ka taea e tirohia ai koe i roto i runga i to ratou ake ranei kahore ranei i roto i te oko tika.

Hei taki i he mea e tika ana ki te kia ranei ki reira he he karaka i roto i te pūhiko hou i roto i reira pehea te roa i haamauhia ratou ranei, kia rite ki te kore ki te whakakorikoria te viivii ore o te whakamātau. Next hiahia koe ki te whakaturia te wa tika. I muri i taua, me ki kia whakamaoritia ki te tūranga iho te whakaatu haora, me te waiho kia rite ki taua mō te rua tekau-wha haora te karaka. I muri i te paunga o te karaka waea ki te pore ake, ka waiho mo tetahi atu rua tekau-wha haora. Na taea te tirotiro koe ki te wā tūturu. Ki te timata rua ra o te tūranga kore-paerewa o te karaka ki te "teka" anake +/- 8-12 hēkona - he chronometer. Hoki ngā uara nui - haora noa.

Ka taea e koe te tamata i te tirohanga kāinga me ētahi atu tikanga. Hei tauira, e iri ana i te karaka i runga i te taiepa - e rua tekau-wha haora i roto i te tūnga noa, me te hurihia tumuaki tuarua taua. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tirohia i te pāmahana. Heoi, kia tangohia ki roto ki pūkete e kore e te karaka kia te wa roa ki te whakamatao i te iti rawa waru nekehanga i runga kore, me te neke atu i te rua tekau-rima nekehanga.

Chronometer me chronograph: he aha te mea te rerekētanga?

Korero o mataaratanga, maha whakapoauau maha ariā rite pērā i te chronograph me te chronometer. A ahakoa e tino rite nga kupu, te uara e tino rerekē ratou.

Ki te te timepiece - he tiaki ki te hoahoa motuhake o te huarahi ki te tika te whakaatu i te wa i roto i tetahi tikanga, te chronograph - he iti anō papatono ki haora ki tikanga motuhake. I te tahi taime whakaatu chronographs wā motuhake ranei e te tikanga mo te ringa tuarua.

Kua haere atu atu i te rua rau e rima tekau nga tau mai i reira, i whakaaro te chronometer. Mai reira, e kore te mea rite rongonui i roto i te mahi moana ia, rawa ki te tenenga o GPS-navigation. Heoi, e noho tonu tonu tona tika e whakaponohia. Na reira, moemoea tonu maha iwi o te whai i te mataaratanga Swiss ki chronometer me tonu rite mohio te wa.