Disorders hinengaro, me te whanonga. He tohu o te mate hinengaro

Ko te ariā o "disorders hinengaro, me te whanonga" e pā ana ki te maha nui o ngā tikanga pathological. Ko te ahua, te akoranga me te putanga o te pakaru ko te nuinga motuhake o te mana o ngā āhuatanga roto, o waho. Hei mahino te mauri o te mate - he mate hinengaro, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te tohu taketake o abnormalities. Ka I muri i roto i te tuhinga kia hoatu nga syndromes tino rongonui whakaahuatia ratou pikitia haumanu, te āhuatanga.

Overview

whai wāhi te ako o te kāwai i roto i te pātai i roto i psychiatry. hāngai ana tātaritanga te i runga i ngā āhuatanga. te tikanga ka tīmata te ako ki te whakaaturanga o te huru pathological General. Reira ka tirohia te mate hinengaro tūmataiti. hanga te tātaritanga te i muri i te hi'opo'a maitai o te manawanui, te tautuhi i te take i rongo te huru. I runga i enei raraunga tīpakohia maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

rōpū pathologies

Rite endogenous nui (ā) me exogenous (ke) āhuatanga. Hoki enei atu maumaui ranei, he mea rerekē. I runga i tenei, i roto i te meka, kawea atu te whakarōpū o disorders hinengaro. Ko te kupu, e rua ngā rōpū whānui o pathologies tu - endogenous me exogenous. Ko te whakamutunga kia pā te whakararuraru, whakapataritari e āhuatanga psychogenic, roro exogenous-organic (iaia, ngaukino, hopuhopu) hinga pathologies somatic. Tuakoi, retardation hinengaro - he endogenous disorders hinengaro. Ka taea hoki te haere tonu te rārangi o enei pathologies āhua pängia, senesopatiyami, hypochondria.

Wehenga o te etiology

Ko te ara tetahi o whakarōpūtanga tenei. E ai ki a ia, i te disorders organic me mahi. I roto i te take tuatahi i reira ko te huringa pathological i roto i te hanganga roro. kore kua pūtake kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro kua whakapumautia mate mahi. te mate o Alzheimer, he māuiuitanga e pā ana ki disorders iaia kaka, upoko wharanga i puta ake i āhua somatic ranei e tika ana ki intoxications (hei tauira, tremens kuawa) - he organic disorders hinengaro. Rārangi o pathologies mahi kėia disorders tuakiri, neurosis, huringa huru. Kei roto hoki i tēnei rōpū psychoses taipāpā, tuakoi.

Ko te wehenga o mau faaiteraa haumanu

Runga anō i te āhua o te huru e tetahi tetahi tohu o te mate hinengaro, no reira ki tetahi o nga kāwai tīariari ranei. I roto i ngā, neuroses taratahi. ka karanga a pōhewahewa te whakararuraru, hinengaro e kore hāunga mahara. He ofi ange ki noa, me te ite ratou. tuku ano ki disorders hinengaro rite borderline. Tenei te tikanga e he whakahaere, kahore te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuwhena ratou tohu. He he ano hoki te rōpū o psychoses. Ēnei ngā mate e pā ana takahi o te whakaaro whakahuatia e te huru, tito noa, huringa o perception, he retardation koi ranei rōpū, moemoea, whanonga tika, me pera i runga i. I roto i tenei take, taea ki te wehewehe i mooni i ratou wheako te manawanui ko te. Next, whakaaro etahi o nga āhuatanga o disorders hinengaro o ngā momo.

syndrome asthenic

Ko te huru tika noa tenei. Ko te tohu matua o te mate hinengaro - rohirohi. heke tetahi Mana'o mahi, te takanga ā-. Tangata e mate ana i disorders hinengaro, kia tikanga rerekē. Asthenia, hei tauira, kei te āhuatanga ratou i tūtohutanga, tapepe o te tūāhua, tearfulness, taeae. He tino ngāwari ki te neke taua iwi, ratou e taea ngaro hohoro mana-whaiaro hoki o nga mea iti. I tahaki, Ka taea e rohirohi mahi rite te tohu o te mate hinengaro, e whai, i tahuri, tikanga i muri i kino pāpaka hopuhopu, ngā mahi, me te pera i runga i.

obsessions

Ēnei ngā taua tikanga i roto i nei haunga ka puta etahi wehi, whakaaro, feaa. Iwi ki disorders hinengaro o tenei momo tango enei faaiteraa katoa rite ake. e kore e taea e tūroro too atu o ratou, ahakoa te huru kaua tino ki a ratou. He feaa - te tohu tino noa o disorders hinengaro o tenei momo. Hei tauira, toutou kia he tangata tirohia kua monokia ranei e ia te marama ki te tutakina te tatau te. I te wa ano, neke atu i te kāinga, mana'o ano ia aua feaa. Ki te whakaaro ki wehi pokepoke - phobias, he reira wehi tino noa o tiketike, ngā wāhi tuwhera ranei wāhi kopakia ana. I roto i ētahi wā, i roto i te tikanga ki te ata iho he iti, tango i te ahotea ā, me te manukanuka, e mahi ana te tangata etahi mahi - "tikanga". Hei tauira, he tangata nei he wehi o te ahua o te contamination tetahi, ka taea e horoi io ratou ringa e rave rahi taime, ki te noho hoki haora i roto i te kaukau ranei. Ki te raruraru tona te tahi mea i roto i te tukanga, ka ka tīmata anō te reira i te tukanga.

āhua pängia

Ko ratou tika noa. Faaite mai taua āhua i roto i ngā rerekētanga tamau i roto i te huru, te tikanga tona heke - korekore. E mea pinepine kitea āhua pängia i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate hinengaro. Ka taea te kite o ratou tohu puta noa i te mate. I te wa ano tino pinepine e ngā kōrero ratou, haere tahi disorders hinengaro whakapeka.

korekore

E whakaaro ana te tohu matua o tenei huru ki ähua o te huru, te mau mana'o o te korekore ahua, wā, whārua. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e te tangata i te pae tino ite mamae pouaka pouri ranei. Ko te tino mamae tenei huru. Kei te haere tahi te reira e te hekenga i roto i te mahi hinengaro. Te tangata i roto i tenei kāwanatanga kihai i whakautu tonu ki ngā pātai, homai he terse, whakautu poto. korero ata a āta ia. Tino maha iwi ki te korekore mea e he ratou uaua atu ki te taa i te faufaa o te kuputuhi pātai, amuamu o mate mahara. Ka taea e whakauaua hanga ratou faaotiraa, pana kino i mahi tetahi ki tetahi. kia wheako Kaiwhakamahi rohirohi, ngoikore, korero e pā ana ki te rohirohi. Movement o te pakeke, me te puhoi. I tua atu ki enei tohu, tahi whārua e mana'o o te he, hara, te hepohepo, hepohepo. Kei te maha haere tahi te reira e te nganatanga whakamomori. Ka taea e ētahi te tauturu hauora puta i roto i te ahiahi. Ko te moe, na te korekore ko reira fakangalingali, ki te tīmatanga kia mataara, me moe manukanuka, taratahi. kia haere tahi Depression i tachycardia, sweating, ongo'i matao, kirika, kōroke, mate taimaha.

mania

Mania auau kitea whakatere o mahi hinengaro. I roto i te tangata, i reira te mea he nui nui o whakaaro, hiahia, mahere rerekē, whakaaro, nui haere whaiaro-kiritau. I te huru ano rite i te wa o te korekore, e tohua disorders moe. Iwi ki disorders hinengaro härukiruki moe iti rawa, Heoi, he wa poto nui hoki ratou ki te ite e māhorahora, me te manawa. I roto i te mania iti nui, mana'o te tangata te ara o te ope auaha, e whakakaha ana o mahi hinengaro, reo nui haere me te mahi. Ka taea e kia ia iti rawa moe me rota o te mahi. Ki te kauneke te huru, riro atu nui, nga tohu piri ki enei kukū rawakore, distractibility, a, rite te putanga, mate o hua.

Sinestopatii

Kei te āhuatanga e sensations rawa rerekē, me te rerekē i roto i te tinana enei āhua. I roto i ngā, kia tahu i te reira, mania, hukihuki, torsion, a na i runga i. e kore e teie mau faaiteraa katoa e pā ana ki abnormalities o nga whekau. I roto i te whakaahua i ēnei mana'o, maha whakamahi tūroro ratou ake whakamāramatanga o "haruru i raro i te rara", "e au ra te reira i taua matenga atu" a na i runga i.

hypochondriasis

Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te āwangawanga tamau ratou ake hauora. Ko te tangata i faaara e te whakaaro e reira e tino nui, ahu whakamua, me te pea mate mahu. tangohia Tūroro i amuamu somatic, e tohu sensations mau noa ranei rite faaiteraa o te mate. Ahakoa o te dissuasion o kaiwhakaako, nga hua kino whakamātautau, tirohia iwi auau tohe nga tohunga ki runga ki te atu, ake i roto i-hohonu akoranga. E mea pinepine puta āhua hypochondriacal i te papamuri o te korekore.

kākaá

A, no te puta ratou haamata te tangata ki te kite nga mea i roto i te kino - he puka whakarerekētia. kia haere tahi kākaá e te tangata ki te mana noa hinengaro. Hei tauira, te huri i te kaupapa e taea te kite, ki te waihotia ai koe i te reira i roto i te wai. Ki te whakaaro ki te huru pathological, ka taea e te tokonga puta i raro i te mana o te wehi manukanuka ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i te ngahere i te po e taea te tangata kite rakau rite te taniwha.

moemoea

mahi ratou rite te tohumate tamau o maha disorders hinengaro. kia moemoea māna, tūturu, gustatory, olfactory, ataata, uaua, me te pera atu. Tino maha i reira ko te huinga tona. Hei tauira, e kore e taea e kite i te tangata anake manene i roto i te ruma, engari ki te whakarongo ano hoki ratou whakahaere. tūroro moemoea waha i huaina "reo." kia whai ratou i te ihirangi rerekē. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki noa te whatu i te tangata i te ingoa katoa ranei rerenga, Kōrero Monologues ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, te "reo" i he pūāhua nui. E huaina ratou "moemoea whakahau". Ka taea e te tangata e rongo i te tikanga ki te whakamate, ki kia puku, ki te tuu i whara whaiaro. He kino e kore anake hāngai ki te manawanui, engari ano mo te hunga a tawhio noa ia ia taua tikanga. kia Visual moemoea lalahi ranei taketake (rite korakora, hei tauira). I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e te manawanui kite te scene katoa. moemoea olfactory Ko te sensation o kakara (pirau, etahi kai, te pirau), iti ahuareka ranei manene.

kuawa

Tenei mate, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, i roto i nga tohu matua o te āhotea. Ko reira tino uaua ki te whakatau he aha te mea tito noa. Conclusions rata ka te aromātai i te huru o te manawanui, kaua whakahē. Kei reira ētahi tohu o te kuawa. Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira puta tonu i runga i te pūtake mamae. Brad whakatuma a werowero i te ako ranei i te waho, ahakoa te totohe tika koi ki mooni. Ko te tangata tino whakaatu o te pono o ana whakaaro. I te ngakau o te kuawa he whakawa hape, fakamulituku he, whakapono teka. Ēnei whakaaro i auraa nui mo te manawanui, a reira ki etahi whānuitanga whakatau tona whanonga me mahi. Ka taea te pā ana horihori ki:

• te rongo, poisoning, te whakatoi, hae, makutu, kino rauemi;
• whakakorehanga, hypochondria, whaiaro whakahenga-, whaiaro-whakama;
• tora me na runga i.

whakararuraru, te haavareraa āhuatanga e ngā puka. Ko te kupu, tukua kuawa whakamäori. Ko te tangata i roto i tenei take kia rite ki taunakitanga o te whakamahi o te tikanga-iu tetahi o nga meka me ngā rā. whakaaro ana tēnei mate te ki kia tino tamau. I roto i tenei take, ohorere te manawanui te whakaata hononga causal i waenganui i ngā me takanga. Ko te tonu tenei ahua o te kuawa te pūtake. Ka taea e te manawanui te tahi mea ore whakamatau aparau i, tautohe. Ka taea te kitea te ihirangi o whakamäori kuawa nga wheako katoa me mau mana'o o te tangata. Ko tētahi atu puka o tenei mate pea te whakakitenga i ahuahu titorehanga ranei. puta taua kuware i runga i te kaupapa o te manukanuka ranei te wehi, raruraru o mahara, moemoea. I roto i tenei take, kahore he arorau whare, tohu; "Haurangi" ara kite he tangata katoa a tawhio noa.

Derealization me depersonalization

maha mua ēnei ari te whanaketanga o te kuawa tairongo. Derealization Ko te mana'o o te huringa i roto i te ao. Katoa e ko a tawhio noa te tangata kite rite "mariko", "Ko te whakaritea", "horihori". Depersonalization kite i roto i te tikanga o te huri to ratou tuakiri. whakaahua tūroro ratou rite "ngaro mata", "ngaro te tikanga o te tini," "poglupevshih".

syndromes catatonic

Ko āhuatanga o te wāhi nekeneke o te inoino enei tikanga: hiamoe, whakama ranei, hei kōrero, te oaoa. I roto i te take whakamutunga i reira he hohokitanga, unfocused, etahi nekehanga huru. Heoi, kia haere tahi ratou i te te hamama o kupu takitahi ranei tauira puku ranei. Ko te manawanui e taea tu i roto i te tūranga fiemālie, me te rerekē, hei tauira, ara te waewae, takataka maro, ka whakaarahia tona matenga i te urunga. Kei te tuhia hoki syndromes Catatonic i runga i te whakamārama o te mahara mārama. tohu tenei he pakeke nui o te whakararuraru,. Ki te haere tahi ratou e te mohimohiraa o te mahara, ka taea tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te putanga pai o te mate.

tupu

Kei te karangatia e te reira i tupu. whakakitea tupu i roto i te kēkeno hohonu o te mahi hinengaro katoa, heke tamau o mahi hinengaro. Ki te whiwhi i te papamuri o tupu kino, a i roto i te maha ngā take tino ngaro te kaha ki te takanga mai mōhiotanga hou. Ko te tangata ki te urutau pakaru ki te ora.

hiamoe

kia kia kitea taua raruraru i roto i nga tuku kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tūroro ki te nui māuiuitanga somatic. Whanoke āhuatanga e uaua i roto i te perception o, whatiia hononga ki te ao waho. Tūroro tahuri atu, e kore e ite mea kei te tupu. Ka rite ki te hua, takahi ratou whakapā ki ētahi atu iwi. I tua atu, kei te ruarua hāngai tūroro i roto i te wa, whaiaro, i roto i te āhuatanga ngā. e kore e taea e ki arorau whakaaro tika te iwi. I roto i ētahi wā, i reira he ta'e o whakaaro.