Drugs - he aha te mea tenei? Ratou whakarōpū i ngā rōpū

Pūtaiao - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te pānga o te raau taero i runga i te tinana tangata, tikanga o te whakaputa taero hou. Ahakoa i roto i te Kariki tawhito me i India, i roto i te Tundra me i te mata tonga o Awherika, kua tamata iwi ki te kitea te ara ki te whawhai i te mate. Ko roto i te tikanga o te pokenga, te moe ki e utu feinga.

kupu pharmacological

Medicaments - he matū ngā ranei ona e whakamahia ki te hamani mate mehua rite ārai ranei.

Ko te tarukino - he tarukino i te mea rite hoki te whakamahi kē.

He momo rerekē o ngā rongoā. meatia tenei e mo te noho pai o te whakamahi, me te taea o te huarahi takitahi ki te maimoatanga o te tūroro. I tua atu, whakawhetai ki te momo o ngā puka tuku e taea te whakaora taero ki te tinana i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Ko reira māmā ki te mahi ki te tūroro i roto i te āhua te kohatu, me te iwi e kua riro whara me weranga.

Rārangi A ko B

Kua wehea ngā rongoā katoa ki ngā rōpū e toru:

- Rārangi A (paihana);

- Rārangi B (tikanga puai, tae atu Pë);

- rongoā e te hunga e wātea ana, kahore he whakahaunga.

Drugs o te piha haapiiraa, me te B rapu aro nui, pera ki te tiki ia ratou i roto i titau i te whatunga rongoā te tunu motuhake. Hoki, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau ki te wahi, me te pehea, ki te rokiroki i te rongoā. Mai kia māia ratou i roto i te rā ranei hoko atu āhuatanga paitini. Ētahi tikanga, pērā i rehunanu, he ngohengohe ki te kawenga takohanga tino. Na reira, ka whakangote ia oko i te mutunga o te mahi nekehanga me te tomokanga hāngai i roto i te rangitaki. Kakahuria iho record etahi atu rongoā: antipsychotics, taero hoki rehunga, kano.

tohutao

Recipe - he tono i tuhituhia ki te tākuta taka rongoā rānei rongoā ki te tono ki te hoko i te tarukino ki te manawanui, tohu te puka, inenga me te tikanga me te auau o te tono. Ka puta ia mahi Pātea tonu hauora, ture, me o te tuhinga, ki te e hoatu nga taero ki te manawanui i runga i te pūtake maitai, kahore utu ranei.

He he ture e regulates te ture mō te e tuhituhia rata o tino rerekē, me o ratou tūranga.

Drug - ehara i te mea taonga anake e taea te whakakore i te mate ranei ona tohu, engari te paihana, pera tika me te tākuta tohu te inenga o te whakahaunga i rere.

werohanga

I roto i te puka o te whakahaunga i tuhituhia e Arabic nama nui o tarukino i roto i te puranga rōrahi ranei wae o te pūnaha ira. karamu Katoa wehea e te piko, hei tauira, 1.0. Ki te te hanganga o te tarukino ngā pata, whakaritea o ratou tau e tau Rōmana. E tatau ētahi paturopi i roto i wae ao (Iu) ranei koiora (Iu).

Medicaments - matū e kia i totoka, wai haurehu waihā ranei puka. E tohua wai me haurehu i roto i te tohutao i milliliters, i te take o te inhalation, ka taea e te rata mōhio anake te horopeta o rongoā maroke.

I te mutunga o te whakahaunga, ka haina e te tākuta, me te tā whaiaro. I tua atu, i te raraunga uruwhenua i whakaritea o te manawanui, pēnei i te ingoa, waitohu, te rā o te whanau. Kia tino ki te hoatu ki raro te rā o te whakahaunga, me tona roanga. He puka motuhake mō te tuhi prescriptions mo awhina rongoā, raau taero, hypnotics, antipsychotics me te mamae. tohu ratou ko kore anake te rata, engari ano hoki i te tino tākuta o te hōhipera, fakapapau'i tona hiri, me nga wahi runga tawhio hiri hōhipera.

hākawa Tuhituhi rāhuitia i roto i te tūroro rehunga, fentanyl, chloroethane, ketamine me ētahi atu kaihoko soporific. I roto i te nuinga o nga whenua i roto i te reo Roma whakarite tohutao me te tohutohu ka riro anake i tuhituhia i roto i te reo e ko mārama ki te manawanui. No te raau taero me paihana he iti ki nga ra e rima, waipiro hauora te mana o te parau faati'aa mō te hoko - kotahi tekau, ka taea te toenga e hokona i roto i nga marama e rua i te rā o te whakahaunga.

whakarōpū General

I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei, te wahi i reira ko te tarukino tino rerekē, he tino tika i roto i te tikanga ki te kia arahina i roto i to ratou kanorau te whakarōpū. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e rave rahi aratohu tikanga:

1. whakamahi haumanu - te hanga i te rōpū o taero whakamahia ki te hamani i te mate taua.
2. mahi pharmacological - te pānga e hua te tarukino i roto i te tinana.
3. hanganga matū.
4. parau tumu Nosological. Ko rite ki te haumanu i te reira, engari ko te ara atu kuiti te puta ke.

Whakarōpū i roto i ngā rōpū

I te ata o te rongoā, kua tamata tākuta ki te whakarite taero ratou. Whakarōpū rite taua ka haere i roto i nga tautooraa Whārangi ka druggists o, haaputuhia i runga i te pūtake o te mata o te tono. ngā reira taua kāwai:

1. drugs Psychotropic , me te mahi i runga i nga āpiha pūnaha io pokapū (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, sedatives, pōuritanga, antiepileptics, anti-inflammatory).

2. Drugs mahi i runga i te pūnaha io piringa (ganglioplegic, anticholinergics)

3. rongoā rohe.

4. formulations liliu reo iaia.

5. diuretic me cholagogue.

6. Drugs e pa whēkau o secretion ā-me te pākia.

7. paturopi me antiseptics.

8. anticancer taero.

9. Founga hoki tātaritanga (waikano, māngai rerekē, radionuclides).

E āwhina ana tēnei me wehenga rite tākuta taitamariki ki te ako atu e pā ana ki taero ngā. Whakarōpū i roto i ngā rōpū āwhina ki te mahino karu te huarahi o te mahi o te inenga tarukino, me te mahara.

Whakarōpū o te hanganga matū

Ko tino pai mō te whakarōpū o māngai rongoā, me te antimicrobial tēnei āhuatanga. Te wehe bactericidal me taero bacteriostatic. Whakarōpū o hanganga matū hipokina enei rōpū e rua. Ko te hanganga matū o te taonga e whakaata ana i te huarahi o te mahi tarukino me tona ingoa.

1. Halides. I tona matua, i te āhuatanga matū o te rōpū kōnakonako: chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo. Hei tauira, antiformin, chloramine, pantotsid, iodoform me etahi atu.
2. Piti hāora. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e whakatika nei ia ratou tikanga o te mahi kei te i te hanganga o te nui o te hāora noa. Ko ētahi o ēnei te hauwai waikuratei, tioata gidroperit o te pāhare pāporo.
3. Waikawa. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te rongoā i roto i ngā rahinga nui. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - waikawa salicylic me boric.
4. Alkali: konutai borate, bikarmint, haukini.
5. Aldehydes. Ko te pūtake o te huarahi o te mahi - te kaha ki te tango wai i te kopa, hanga ratou mārō atu. Māngai - formalin Formidron, Lizoform, methenamine, urosal waipiro Ethyl.
6. Tai o konganuku taimaha: pūhaumāota mercuric, mēkuri hinu, calomel, hapira, hiriwa colloid, parahi pūkawa, papaki mata, konutea waikura whakapiri Lassara et al.
7. Phenols. Kei te irritating me cauterizing pānga. Ko te tino noa o ratou - waikawa carbolic, Lysol.
8. Waikano. Whakamahia i roto i ngā tukanga tātaritanga, me te rite te tumu rohe me te kaihoko antibacterial. Ko ētahi o ēnei methylene puru, matomato ngingila, fukortsin.
9. Tars me resins, hei tauira, Wisniewski pama, hinu Wilkinson, ichthyol, parawini, naphthalene, Soultz. Whakapai ake tohanga toto rohe.

medicaments Solid

Enei formulations Ko māngai o te whai ake: papa, pire, puehu, capsules me granules me ētahi atu taero. e kore he uaua faaotiraa o te puka tuku, mai te mea te reira taea ki te kanohi tahanga ki te whakatau he aha te mea i roto i te mua o koutou.

E whiwhi Papa mā te auaha i te puehu arā, o whakauru kaha, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko te tikanga i meatia tenei te i raro i te pēhanga.

Dragees - Kei te papa matū kaha me excipients, ot whakapakeke huri noa te granules.

Puehu i te maha ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea e ratou te inu, tauhiuhia ratou patunga, waimeha ki saline me te mokotai intramuscularly pâmuhia ranei. Wehe i puehu undosed me inenga e, i roto i te tahuri, i reira e ohie, me te matatini.

Ko te capsules he anga gelatin kei roto i te wai, potakataka nei, paura rongoā pasty ranei.

Granules e tino maha kitea i roto i taka homeopathic i te puka o matūriki iti (iti iho i te hawhe te mirimita).

puka wai

Na roto i tenei tikanga o te whakarite i te faaineineraa ngā rongoā, me novogalenovyh formulations galenic, salves, te pouaka, me ētahi atu taatou wai, me te āhua-mārō.

i hanga nga rongoā i muri i te ranu i te tarukino me te whakarewa, pērā i te wai waipiro ranei.

taka Galenic ngā anake o te tipu tangohanga whiwhi i te whakawera.

Kua rite infusions me decoctions i tipu maroke. Ia o enei tohu i roto i te tunu, tae atu i te nui o whakarewa ki te kia whakamahia rongoā.

Whaowhia me te wāhanga - i runga i te anga ke, waipiro-kei roto wai. Ka taea e kia ratou e rua ma, me te spirtovodnymi spirtoefirnymi ranei. rerekē formulations Novogalenovyh i galenic tikanga, he tohu nui o te purenga o te rauemi raw me te hua oti.

momo Motuhake o taero

Conditioners he wai hinuhinu he deodorising me tupuna. Pouaka - he otinga o te cellulose pākawa ki waipiro me te Etere ngā tetahi ki te ono. Anake waho. riro aihikirīmi ōritetanga semifluid me i roto i whakato tangohanga, i konatunatua ki te turanga, pērā i te nonireka, ware pi, parawini, etc. e hangaia Lemonades me syrups ki te whakarite i māmā ki te tango i ngā rongoā nga tamariki. E tauturu te reira kahore kaha anō ki te anaanatae manawanui taitamariki i roto i te maimoatanga.

He pai mō te werohia horomata wairewa waiwai, me te hinuhinu. Ka taea e ratou kia rite ohie rite uaua. A, no te e tuhituhia tonu tohu te horopeta o te taonga, me te rōrahi i roto i tetahi oko, me te tūtohutanga, te wahi kia hoatu ai te tarukino.

āhua ngohengohe

Ki te whakamahia hei pūtake mō te fatty ranei taonga ngako-rite i te mea taero maeneene. Definition, whakarōpū, tukanga ahumahi tāpiri - enei pātai katoa maitai maheni Whārangi ka taka rongoā ki, me hoki te tākuta ki te mohio te horopeta anake me nga tohu.

Ko te kupu, kia waiho te hinu i te iti rawa e rua tekau-rima ōrau o te mea maroke. Ka taea e te ōritetanga tika kia tutuki mā te ranu puehu ki ngako kararehe, ware pi, ngā hinu huawhenua, petrolatum ranei polyethylene glycol. te tono i te taua paearu ki te paštas, engari e hiahia ana ratou ki te hei atu Kaore. Liniments, i runga i te anga ke, kia atu wai, me te aroaro o te whakamahi me ratou whakangaueuetia ki puehu noho te whakanoho tohaina i roto i te whakarewa. He mārō kānara suppositories ranei, engari ka ingested hohoro rewa a hei wai. Ko te pāti totoka ano i te pāmahana rūma, ko ratou ngohe ka piri ki te kiri, hanga he whakapā tata.

Ko pai io o te tipu takenga, e kua oti maimoatanga matū tinana ranei ki te tinana o te manawanui pai atu ratou ngaungau matū - Medicaments.