Āhua centralized

āhua centralized - ko te āhua i roto i i hāngai te pūnaha mana kei runga i te parau tumu o te subordination o katoa tenei mana ā-rohe , he pokapū kotahi, te whakahaere i te pūnaha katoa, me te tuitui i te reira.

I roto i tenei ahua whenua (wāhi, tari whakahaere, me ētahi atu) e ngātahi tōrangapū me öhanga i te ture whānui te mākete kotahi huri noa i te kāwanatanga kaha pokapū. Ai te taahiraa o kaha whakatōpū whenua whakaturia mutunga i roto i te puka absolutism arikitanga (autocracy).

I roto i Russia, i hanga te āhua centralized i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 15 i raro i Ivan III. Ko tōna pa matua Moscow. Otinga o te whakakotahitanga o ngā tukanga puta i roto i nga Romanovs tuatahi, oti i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau whakapae 18 o absolutism raro Pita I.

hāngai ana whakahaere tōrangapū-rohe o te kāwanatanga tenei kei runga i te wehenga o ona rohe ki nga kawanatanga, rohe, rohe e whai ngā iti mana motuhake. Ko te āhua he ture kotahi, tangata whenua noa, te pūnaha o te kaha kāwanatanga me te whakahaere, ture me te tāke pūnaha, pūtea , me ētahi atu

vai kāwanatanga centralized i roto i te maha o ngā āhuatanga whāinga. Ko te tuatahi ko te kotahitanga motu ko te tikanga matua mo te hanganga o te puka taua o te whakatōpū whenua, me te iwi o ratou. Ko te āhua ko te kupu e whakaata ana i te ngākau nuitanga o te iwi rite te hapori tōrangapū, nui atu i nga rōpū rohe, pāpori matawaka ranei takitahi. No te mea o te pokapū kaha o tupu piringa pāpori, kihai i taea mua nei e tika ana ki te totohe o te mau melo takitahi o te rangatira, te hunga i whawhai mo te mana.

Tohatoha i te āhuatanga faufaa e whai ake nei o te āhua centralized.

Centralizing take ko te hiahia ki te whakatū i tinana ōrite o te mana kāwanatanga. Hei whakakotahi te ture whānui me ki te whakarato tangata ki kotahi ratonga tūmatanui ahei o te kāwanatanga pokapū anake. homai tona oraraa iwi te taea o te hekenga noa i tetahi rohe ki tetahi.

He painga nui o tenei momo o te kāwanatanga ko te ōritetanga pāpori o ona tangata katoa. I roto i te horopaki o te decentralism piringa pūtahi whakahaere, me te tōrangapū takitahi e hāngai ana anake i runga i tona ake kaha. Hei whakatika i te ōritenga titau te kāwanatanga pokapū, e kua mana whanui atu i te rohe e whai raro pūmanawa ōhanga , me te e he tika ki tenei raruraru pāpori atu whakapeka me ngā hiahia.

whakakotahitanga o ngā tukanga puta i roto i te whakarara ki te whakapakari ōhanga o te kāwanatanga. taea ki te whakarato i tētahi tupu ōhanga pūmau me te hanga o (pūnaha kōrero) hanganga He pokapū mana kotahi he.

Ko te taupori o āhua maha ki mirioni o te iwi. Na inaianei whakahaere ratou e kore ai e rite whai hua rite i roto i to ratou hītori whanaketanga wawe. Ko te take mō tenei teka i roto i te mau fifi o te hepohepo uiui. Na inaianei e timata i te tukanga o te centralization i maha wehi o te ao ki te whakataka kaupapa - ki decentralization.

āhuatanga te āhua centralized e te kore oti o te mana motuhake rohe, no te mea kei te whakamana i nga mahi kāwanatanga rohe i te kaiwhakahaere runga whakaritea (bureaucrats). Na reira, i tenei tūnga mārama ata āhuatanga tōrangapū mana. Ko te tohu teitei o te centralism kitea i roto i nga whenua i reira i reira ko te mana pūnaha poutū. I teie mahana, i roto i tona puka parakore anake i roto i ngā āhuatanga e taea te kite i taua tikanga whakahaere hōia pūnaha.