"Dubrovsky" - ko wai kua oti te tuhituhi? "Dubrovsky" Pushkin. AS Pushkin "Dubrovsky"

I roto i nga mahi kia oti o whakamarama whiti Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina faahiahia mo te tuhi Russian hou ka te pūrākau "Dubrovsky". Ko taketake ia e tika ana ki te huinga o ngā raruraru pāpori akiaki ki te pakiwaitara hihiri. Mahi i runga i te hua roa iti neke atu i te ono marama, engari i whakaputaina ai tau e waru anake i muri, i roto i te 1841, he rōrahi o mahi murimate o Pushkin. He hau e taea te mutunga o te whakaaro o te kaituhi kia rerekē, engari mo nga whakatupuranga maha o kaipānui e e aroha o tenei pukapuka, e kore e taea e whakaaro i te tauari rerekē.

tirohanga pūrākau

Ko te pūrākau "Dubrovsky", tona kaituhi ko te poto i roto i te kanohi o tetahi, me te iwi katoa i roto i te whenua ka mohio te rite rawa oti, ahakoa kahore i reira riro te tukatuka whakamutunga toi; noho unexamined kore e matau tino etahi scenes wahi nga taumu'a o nga pūāhua, me i te whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua e kore e whai i te hohonu tika. I roto i te meka, he rawa pateko ratou, ka akina atu te kaipānui te ki whakapae ratou ake āhuatanga tangata. Anake te ako taipitopito o te tauira e taea ki te mahino te whakaaro o te pūrākau "Dubrovsky". hoatu te kaituhi kai mo te whakaaro ki ana soko. Kua he maha o whakapae kua hoatu mua e pā ana ki te take o kakato o te pūrākau, me tona tonu taea.

Ko te tukanga o te tuhituhi

Ko te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" Pushkin tuhituhi tākare, a ka ohorere te matao o raro i roto i te tukanga, me te haere tonu ki te mahi kihai i hoki mai. huaina te take taea mō te tautauā te moni i roto i te "Hītori o Pugachev" me te tauira tuatahi o te pūrākau Pugachevshchina. I roto i nga mahi o Pushkin ko te hua ka wā kotahi manga i runga i te ara i te "Tales o Belkin" ki te pūrākau ā-hinengaro hou, me te manga ki te pūrākau o mua "te tamahine a te Kāpene." Ko te pūrākau kī "Dubrovskii" Pushkin arahina hoki ona ariā toi haapoto noa, hanga pū, me te tapatahi. I kōpeke te parau tumu kōrero matua o te whakarerekētanga āhuatanga manatārua o marohirohi e tohu ana scenes motuhake ki o ratou whai wāhitanga.

Ko te putanga o te hoahoa pūrākau

Tino i rongoa me mahi poto o a Pushkin "Dubrovsky" whakaahua ana te ora me te tikanga o te gentry u. whakamahi te kaituhi te tuhi tātari tangohia, e ngana ana ki te kia rite whāinga rite taea, engari waiho te tangata homai me i wa wa ki te aromatawai tika o ngā mahi, me te tuku i parau korokē.

Ko haamana'oraa o te mahi o kaituhi Pākehā, me te Russian Western o te 18-te tuatoru tuatahi o te rau tau 19 Ko tōna hou me te taketake o te pūrākau. whakaaro maha kairangahau o Pushkin e hoatu te hiringa mo te hanganga o te pukapuka whakaari a Schiller "te kaipahua", he pukuhohe Kapnist "popore" me maha mongamonga whai take o minita kino o te pūnaha tika Russian. Otiia i roto i te meka, faauruhia te kaituhi i te taha o te hītori o te Belarusian pai Ostrovsky, i korerotia e ia Moscow ia P. V. Naschokin. Ko te ngako o te kōrero, ko e te kaiwhakarëti hetia tangohia o taonga, i muri i nei meinga e ia te tahae, a he i roto i te whare herehere.

Tenei kōrero, oti ki meka whakahaerenga whakawa, ko te pūtake o te pūrākau. Ko te kupu, ko te kaituhi ki te whakatutuki i tika mōrahi me te ara pūrākau pakipūmeka. He he taunakitanga o taua parau mau - i roto i te rua i te pene tata tonu te kuputuhi i runga o te whakatau marae i runga i te take o tetahi o nga kaipupuri whenua, e ngaro tona taonga. Anake nga ingoa o nga pūāhua e whakakapi i te whakawakanga mea hanga noa - Troyekurov me Dubrovsky.

Ko te kaituhi o te pukapuka "Dubrovsky" kihai i iti ki te pukapuka ture me ngā kōrero ā-waha e pā ana ki te mau hape e kua mai roa riro angamaheni takanga rā. Kei te pararopi te wahi tu'ati maha raruraru pāpori, me te morare o nga patunga o marae noho teitei. E ai ki te nui V. Belinsky, Roma Pushkina "Dubrovsky" Ko tetahi o te "hanganga whiti", e whakaata ana i te hapori Russian.

"Dubrovsky" - ko wai tuhituhi me he aha nga papā i te pūtake?

Hoki etahi wa i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi i runga i te pūrākau, ara i roto i te Hui-tanguru, 1832, i whakawhiwhia Alexander he homai motuhake i te I. Hiha Nicholas i te reira i te huihuinga o te kingitanga o ture i roto i te 55 ngā pukapuka. Ko tēnei tohu o te hinaaro kingi i ki te whakaatu i te kaha o te ture pehe. I roto i te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" (e tuhituhi reira, mohio katoa) i reira he kahore pathos whaiāipo tūturu i roto i te mau hamaniraa wawe o te rohi pehe. Tenei whakaatu te rohi pehe te pānga o ture i runga i te ora ia rā o te rangatira, ratou ti'aturiraa i runga i te kāwanatanga me te subordination oti. Ko te whakaaro matua o te mahi ko e, i roto i te meka, i roto i te pūrākau e whakakapia nga ture katoa i te ture o te kaha, taonga me te rangatira.
Kei te whakawhanake rawa hihiri wahi o te pūrākau, te whakakotahi āhua rerekē e rua o te pakanga. Ko te pakanga tuatahi, ngā nui e puta i roto i te rōrahi tuatahi, vnutrisoslovny he tae kanapa pāpori. I roto i te reira fehangahangai hoa, hoa o mua, a tae noa hoa tawhito. Ko reira he rangatira taonga, te whānui-i roto i-rangatira mutu Kirill Petrovich Troyekurov me rangatira iti, mutu rūtene Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, e tuhituhi te pukapuka ki te marae e pā ana ki te tauira maia Troekurov Houndmaster e whakaititia ana Dubrovsky. Na i reira ko tetahi pakanga o te kiritau-ko Troekurova Dubrovsky, i tupu ki te pakanga taonga ki te aronga nui ki te ōritenga pāpori, ki hi'o ino i te putanga o te ture. Ua tauturu Troyekurov kaiwhakawa kino, me te teka kaititiro noho tata.

Ko te tuarua pūrākau pakanga - te utuafare, me te whare. Ko te āhuatanga angamaheni o te ora tenei - faaipoiporaa o te whakarau. takoha Masha Troekurova ki marena Prince tawhito o Vereya. Whānuitia whakapuakina raruraru o te whakawa he whānau, te pātai o te tika ki te aroha, ahakoa o whakaaro tūmatanui, me te whakatoihara. pa ano ki runga ki te pakanga ki te weriweri o te aroha me te ohipa morare.

Ko te pūāhua pokapū o papā

I roto i te pakanga e rua, te ahua matua ko Cyril Petrovich Troyekurov e tukino ana ko Dubrovsky, ko tana tamahine ake. image Russian o te ariki riro te apataki pono o te faatîtîraa, me te arbitrariness. Ko te fakaaoao pono, e tiaki e pā ana ki whakaaro o te tahi atu iwi, me hiahia o ētahi atu tenei. te ia na e kore ratou te hape, engari no te mea o te mana pāpori. he ware, pahuatia, me te voluptuousness ia. kia tapiritia reira ki enei āhuatanga o te kore o te mātauranga, me huri i te reira i roto i te tangata "riri rawa nei te ngiha" me "iti maramarama". mārama faaite arbitrariness Troekurova i tona whāwhā o te whare, ki te manuhiri, ngā kaiako tamahine. Te kaituhi, Heoi, ko te aito, me te torutoru āhuatanga pai. Hei tauira, mana'o ia whakaaro, ora hoki o Dubrovsky i tangohia atu i te taonga, a tae noa tamata ki te hanga te rongo, me te hoki tangohia atu.

He Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky ki tona kaipānui, aroha, tona whakarau pouri. Otiia e kore e te kaituhi e faarahi roa tona hero, fakatokanga'i te aroaro i roto i tona riri pūāhua me te pakeke, me te te rongo ki tirohanga e aronganui meneti. Na hae ia waia, me rite te kaiwhakahaere, e kore ia e whiti, no te mea ki te whakatika i te huru e kore e taea e ia. āhuatanga matua o Dubrovsky ko te whakapehapeha pai, e kore tuku ki a ia te tango i Troekurova whakaruru. Ko hoki Dubrovsky he ahua o te fakaaoao me faaore te taea o te marena o tana tama, a Masha Troyekurova, whakaaro tenei aroha noa, e tau o te rangatira. I roto i te marae, e whakaatu ana i te aito ore me pakeke, falala ki te tika o nga kaiwhakawa. Tona whakarau - he whakaaturanga o te kino o te painga i runga i faitotonú.

Vladimir Dubrovsky - mana'o tika Hurai ki ranei?

Ko te pūāhua matua Dubrovsky tonu te whakarau o tona papa. mooni peia arbitrariness ture, me te matawaenga Troekurova Vladimir i roto o ratou taiao Māori i roto i te kino. Hero mohio a tahae pai, me te kaitakitaki ataahua, mai kore e reira rapu ki te wikitoria i te manene, me te hiahia ki te tiki i hoki te mea he totonu tona. e kore te mea he motu Robin Gud, engari te tangata e na roto i te tupono noa kitea ia i roto i taua mau huru, a kore e taea e te kore tenei. hāngai taketake whakarau Dubrovsky te i runga i tūkunga rā. Kaituhi o te pūrākau "Dubrovsky", e tuhituhi nga whakaahua toi o tāhae whaiāipo i roto i "Evgenii Onegine", wehe i te pūāhua ki te "Weltschmerz" i roto i te wairua, a hanga he tahae pai, nuitia whakahuatia whakahe ki te kāwanatanga, e tango atu tona heke mai. kite philosopho SP Shevyrev e te tahae Dubrovsky - ko te hua o te kino tūmatanui, hipoki e te ture.

Whakaahuatanga Dubrovsky: ko wai te mea ia tino?

Ehara i roto i noa ki a Alexander Pushkin: Dubrovsky, whakawhetai ki huringa auau i roto i te ahua me te whanonga, riro rite atu toa hunga maminga - Otrepiev me Pugachev. I roto i te pūrākau, puta reira e rite te āpiha tiaki, taunga ki te ora māhorahora, rite he tama î i te here, pehea kaitakitaki me Ataman rōpū o kaipahua. He maia me te whaiaro-nohoia ina te ô Troekurova ki te whare i raro i te guise o te kaiako Deforge, engari hoê mana'ona'oraa me lotolotoua i roto i nga scenes o ngā rā whaiāipo ia.

Dubrovsky whakaahuatanga rerekē kōrero taunoa. Ka taea e te kaipānui matau i waenganui i nga rārangi o taua mo te kounga tohu tenei tangata. Whakatika ki te pene 11 e kore e mea e pā ana ki te āhua pono, me te kaiako maia unflappable Deforge. hipoki ano ki te kōkōuri oraraa Dubrovsky i roto i te rōpū o kaipahua. He he whakahua o te meka i mohiotia te rangatira o te rōpū te mo te maramarama, te itoito, me te manaaki. wehi hau me te afa'ifa'i parau mahi kaiwhakarēti pono rongonui Dubrovsky tahae tangata. Ko te rōrahi te rua o te pūrākau, ahakoa te maha nui o taunoa, whakarato ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te mau mana'o o te pahua. He atamai, me te tupato, me te mōhio mārama ana e pā ana ki te ngā katoa i roto i te whare Troekurova, rawa te ahua o Prince hoki ratau ko tona faahoaraa ki Masha ia. I raro i te ahua o te kaiako, mai ia ki te tiaki Wīwī Troyekurov. Dubrovsky - kaitakitaki, engari ki te rapu utu Troyekurov kore e taea e ia, kia rite ki i roto i te aroha ki a Masha, a kore e ara i te ringa i runga i tona utuafare.

Ko te weriweri o te aroha i roto i te hero he matewai teitei mo te utu, a ka muru Dubrovsky Troekurova.

Tumuaki i roto i te rōrahi tuarua riro te ati o te aroha waniwani o te hero, inaccessibility hoki ia he oaoa utuafare ohie ki ai te hiahia ia ki tona ngakau katoa. Just i mua i mahue te whare Troekurova, e iriti te reira Masha me whakaae ana mana'o. Masha i te mate. e kore e whakatau te reira i te āhukahuka tahi, engari homai reira kupu whakaari ki te huihui ki te āwhina Dubrovsky i te take o te hiahia.

Ko te huru matua o te pūrākau - Masha me ona wheako Troekurova

Whitu Masha Troekurova ataahua, me te hou. E rata ana te reira i kore anake Dubrovsky, engari ano hoki i te paari Dandy Prince Vereisk e ka whai ia i te reira. He taitamariki rawa ki ara whakaaro e pā ana ki marena Meri. faaho'i te reira ki Dubrovsky, nei i raro i te guise o Deforge patua te kotiro o tona maia, me i raro i tona ingoa tūturu hiahia ia ki to ratou mana āhua ake, engari ara te faaipoiporaa ki a ia wehi ia, no te mea kei te hohonu reira hutia tikanga morare o te faaipoiporaa taea ki te tangata o tona porohita, engari e kore e he kaiako ranei te pahua. Ko te marena ki Prince Vereisky ngā tai i roto i te wehi. taparu ia tona papa kore ki te whakangaro i te reira, e kore e tangohia te ora, me te ki te whakarongo ki reira. Te ite i te whakahihi o to ratou tono, tuhituhi ia he pukapuka ki a Prince Vereisky, tono mea ki te hoatu ake te marena, engari kua te pānga ritenga atu o te pukapuka, ka kei te tata te marena inexorably. Ahakoa tona tau taitamariki, Meri ko te wahine kaha, me te i roto i te āhuatanga pau kitea e ia te kaha ki te rapu i te tauturu i te tahae Dubrovsky. Kei te tatari ia mo te tauturu noa te kau whakamutunga, engari i muri i tangohia e ia i te oati o te pono tonu, ite ia e te mea kahore he morehu, a ka patua Dubrovsky i runga i to ratou hariata i roto i te ngahere, kahore ia ki te waiho ki a ia. E whakaatu ana te reira i kore faitotonú anake, engari ko te tainga o te kotiro, me te morare tahae, i hoatu e ia te tika ki te whiriwhiri me te hoatu ki a ia kōwhiringa ake.

tahae Honest Dubrovsky

kōrero o Pushkin, ahakoa tona kakato, ngā e tona pono me te raruraru mauiui. Tuhituhi me te mea ki te tohu i roto i taua he i waho te ture e kore e korero e pā ana ki zhestkoserdii tūturu tonu. Ko nga kino e faatupu te utu mooni. Ko te ahua o te whenua Dubrovsky iwi Troekurova ai perturbation papatipu o peasants me nanakia i to ratou taha. ka te ahi te po i roto i Kistenovke nei whakaritea Vladimir Dubrovsky, nei i mohio ki tetahi mea o nga karere Troekurova mau, he tīwaiwaka o tutu rongonui.

He aha e kore pūrākau tawhitotia?

Ko te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" - te kōrero o Pushkin i nga take o te rekureihana kāwanatanga, mahi o kaimahi riri, tauine-tonu te whawhai, e tino whakaaturia i roto i nga mahi o muri o te kaituhi.

O te hunga e rangahau te pūrākau "Dubrovsky", e tuhituhi e pā ana ki ona kaipahua rōpū? Ka taea e anake tetahi amo e tenei kaimahi mua Kistenevka, peasants pahika me hoia. i te mutunga o te pūrākau anake riro te reira mārama e kore e ōrite te ngākau nuitanga o te rangatira rōpū me ana hoa. I roto i te kore e ratou rōpū i te hononga, i te huru rangatira taua, numinumi, ka rongo nga tangata tona ariki. e pā ana te pene whakamutunga o te pūrākau e ki te pūrākau "tamahine o te Kāpene," kei hea waiata ratou i te taua waiata, ka conjures ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te hokohoko atu o te whawhai a te iwi nei te mutunga o te pukapuka. Kia ngaro te hero te mo te whakaaro o te oaoa utuafare taea Masha, dismisses ia tona rōpū, me te huna ki waho. I roto i te pekanga, ka korerotia e ia ona hoa e he pea ki te hoki ki te ora tika ratou, engari ahakoa, i muri i tona haerenga, he mārama te ara, a mutu looting. Last whakaaro pūrākau rawa fakatu'atamaki, rite wehenga atu o te hero ki waho - he tona mate whaiaro, me te hinga o te whenua katoa i roto i te pakanga mo te haere noa, te honore, me te aroha tenei.