Ivan Shamyakin: haurongo me mahi

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - te whakapehapeha o Peraruhia, he kaituhi pai-mohiotia, e kua ora te ora o te tangata angitu. whakawhiwhia tona pūrākau tuatahi ko te Stalin paraihe, me te nuinga o nga mahi, te kaupapa o nei ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic, kiriata.

Haurongo Ivan Shamyakin

kaituhi Belarusian - mai i te whānau kaiahuwhenua rawakore - i whanau i runga i Hānuere 30, 1921. Tona kainga o Korma (Gomel kawanatanga) kei runga i te whenua rohe: Peraruhia, Ukraine ko Russia. Te ataahua o tona whenua Māori, me te matauranga o te toru reo e i rongo te tamaiti mai i te tamarikitanga, whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga taranata tuhituhi o te kaituhi heke mai o.

Ko te rārangi tuatahi o te rotarota, timata Ivan tuhituhi i ako i te rauemi hanga kāreti Gomel. Ano hoki i roto i tenei wā whai wāhi ia i roto i te hui o te rōpū tuhituhi i roto i te nūpepa pa. I roto i te tau 1940, i muri i tohu mātauranga, ka tango ia ia. Tona whiriwhiri ko Maria Filatovna ki i i maheni ki te rima te māka te kaituhi. roa te faaipoiporaa hari 58 tau. Tana wahine, ko wai mahue tenei ao ia ia i mua, i oti rawa Ivan Petrovich mahi "ahurei Spring" me "Tena koe Meri."

I muri kia marena ki kitea Ivan Shamyakin mahi i te kaitoi pereki wheketere, ka i tuhia ki te ope, i reira ka tono ki te mahi i roto i Murmansk. He te te whawhai, a ka kitea tetahi tangata taitamariki.

nga tau whawhai

I roto i nga tau whawhai, ko Ivan Shamyakin te rangatira o te waka pū, ka mau wahi i roto i whawhai tata Murmansk, e mercilessly tupitahia te rererangi hoariri. I roto i nga hoia o Belarusians taitamariki rerekē hinaaro mahorahora; Ko ia he kaikauhau pakiwaitara ngā nei koa whakarongo ki nga hoia. Rangatira ko pūrongo Shamyakin, whai wāhi te tuku o niupepa taiepa, rau hōia. I te tau 1941 ka tuhituhi ia, ka whakaputaina tana kōrero poto tuatahi "te pustynі snezhnay" (i roto i te Belarusian), whakatapua ki te whawhai ki te whakaeke Nasí i te Te Tai Tokerau, te wahi whawhai ia i roto i te timatanga o te whawhai. puta tuatahi tāngia i roto i te whawhai i roto i te niupepa "katoa o te raki." Muri i runga i te ara kapamua ko Poland, ka Germany. tutaki Ivan te Great Victory Shamyakin i runga i te oder.

Ko te rangimarie pou-pakanga

I muri i te whawhai, ka hoki Ivan ki tona taketake whenua - kainga rohe Prokopovku Terekhovskaya - a ka mau te kaiako te reo me te tuhinga i roto i te kura nui. I roto i te ahiahi pau i runga i nga whakararu awheawhe pāmu, me i te po i tuhituhi e ia pūrākau, me ngā kōrero poto e pā ana ki te whawhai. I roto i te wā taua i roto i te absentia tomo te Institute o Gomel ngä. I roto i te tau 1946 i te moheni "Polymya" kite i te pūrākau marama "e kake ana", korero e pā ana ki te humanism o hoia Russian.

Works e Ivan Shamyakin

E āta hono ana Haurongo o kaituhi Ivan Shamyakin ki ana mahi tuhituhi. Tino i whakatau e kaipānui pūrākau tuatahi - "Deep nāianei", ka whakaara ake te take o te pakanga te pakanga i roto i nga tau whawhai. Ko te pai 'ulungaanga tangata, tainga, me te tikanga nui o te ohipa tivira kohia i roto i te ahua o te protagonist mahi - Komihana Lesnitskogo. Tenei pūrākau i roto i te 1951 whakawhiwhia i te State paraihe o te USSR. Next i whakaputaina ai "Krynica" me "Ngā pai", korero e pā ana ki te ora o te pāmu ngātahi i roto i te wā uaua o te hangaia anō o te ōhanga whawhai nanakia ngaro. Ia hua Shamyakin, ara, ki te te kōrero ko e pā ana ki te ora hou, i reira ko nga ngā o te whawhai, e pā ana ki e kore e taea e te kaituhi e puku. Na, ko reira te kanga katoa ki te huringa whawhai o ngā pukapuka, te nuinga pukapuka mōna, me te taitara ngā "oaoa Alarm." Kei roto te reira i rima pukapuka: ". Night uira" "Te Bridge", "te ahi me te hukarere", "Unique Spring", "I roto i Rapu o te hui",

I te tau 1975 ka mau ia ki te whakaputanga o te kōrero "Po Wedding" i roto i te 1976 - "kaihokohoko me te pehe", i roto i te 70 te mutunga 'te kaipānui mohio ki te pūrākau "Atlanta me caryatids." Ko te kaupapa o te ohipa hōia, te pakanga o nö Belarusian, itoito i roto i te pakanga i te pūrākau "ka tangohia e ahau tou mamae", "hotoke Snowy", "Heart i runga i te nikau."

Whakatutukinga o te kaituhi Belarusian

Hoki-tau 60 neke atu i mahi i roto i o te pene o te kaituhituhi haere mai e pā ana ki 130 ngā pukapuka ki te katoa tohanga o neke atu i te 25 miriona kape. Kei te kaha ngā auahatanga Literary o te kaituhi ki ana mahi pāpori, me te tōrangapū. Ko ia te hēkeretari o te whakahaere rōpū o te Belarusian Union o Writers, ētita i roto i te tino o te Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, academician o te International Slavic Academy o Sciences, Mātauranga, Toi ko Culture, me te National Academy o Sciences o Peraruhia. Ko ia he kawana o te maha huihuinga o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR me te Byelorussian SSR.

ka mate a Ivan Shamyakin (whakaahua e taea te kite i tau whakamutunga o te ora i runga) Oketopa 14, 2004; whakaaro te take o te mate e ki te waiho i te hiahia kaha mo te ono tau kua pahemo i mua tana wahine. I roto i te honore o te kaituhi Belarusian whakaingoatia te huarahi i roto i te pane o Peraruhia. I runga i te paruru, o te whare i roto i Minsk, te wahi 37 tau i ora ai Ivan Shamyakin, tāuta he tohu; i hoatu tona ingoa ki Mozyr State ngä University.