Dzheyms Dzhons: biography, ngā auaha, meka ngā

I roto i te tuhinga o te wā Soviet, kahore he kaimahi i roto i te mahi i oti rawa ki te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. A ko reira tino māori, mai i tokomaha o ratou kaituhi ora ratou i roto i ona mamae, me te kore i taea e faaite i te mau mana'o e e ite. Heoi, pukapuka, kōrero poto me te pakimaero, e korero o nga mahi o te iwi nei whawhai ki fascism me militarism Japanese, hanga i te tahi atu taha o te "pihi rino". No te mea o take wä, e kore tata ratou whakaputaina i roto i to tatou whenua, me te reira mohiotia ki te whānui o ngā kaipānui Russian ngā. I roto i kaituhi American, nga mahi kia e whakatau, Dzhons pono Dzheyms Ramon.

tau wawe

whanau te kaituhi heke mai i runga i Noema 6, 1921 i roto i te pa iti i roto i Illinois Robinson whānau Ramona me Ady Dzhons (nee whakapai). Orua Boy tamarikitanga ki te wā o te Topatariraa Rahi, te uaua tino i roto i te aamu o te USA, a ko kihai tino hari.

Whakauaua puta tetahi tangata taitamariki i te kura nui, wahia Pakanga II o te Ao. I roto i te 1939, he tangata taitamariki tuhia ki te ope, ka tonoa ki te mahi i roto i te 25 Infantry Division, 27 o Akuhata. I maoro ko ia he wahi o te matua tuarua o te kamupene F tonoa ki te motu o Hawai'i o Oahu, i reira Dzhons Dzheyms me ana hoa pouri i roto i te ngoikore ano i roto i nga pa Scofield ka mohio te "Pīhanga" katoa o whakaweti American me rangatira noho.

Wāhanga i roto i whawhai

I te ata o Hakihea 7, ka whakaekea rererangi Japanese nga kaipuke i te punga i Pearl Harbor, me nga airfields runga te motu o Oahu, i i tū i te kōwae hōia, i mahi rite Dzheyms Dzhons. I miharo ia e te parekura ope American, i moni ki 2403 patua me 1178 taotū. Na ka haere mai tona tahuri ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i pakanga. I roto i ngā, taitamariki Kāpara Jones, me ki tona kamupene, 7 Hereturikōkā 1942 u ki runga ki tetahi o nga motu o Guadalcanal. I reira i ratou ki toutou whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki nga Japanese. i roto i Noema o te hoariri, hanga i te horihori o ana nganatanga ki te whakahokia mai te mana o te taunga wakarere nui, kei i Cape Lunga anake, whakatahia ona ropu i te 20 kaiwhakamate.

Hoki ki te US

I roto i te pakanga rongonui o Maunga Austen, i roa i waenganui-Hakihea 1942 ki te 23 Kohitātea 1943 ka i kawea atu i roto i te uru raau, Dzheyms Dzhons i koperea ia i roto i te pona, me te whakawhiwhia ki te "Purple Heart". I tonoa mai e ia mo te maimoatanga hauora i roto i te US, a i roto i Hūrae 1944 i tukua e ia mo take hauora.

Hoki kāinga, kua whakaritea e Dzheyms Dzhons ki tonu tona mātauranga me i 1945 tomo te University o New York.

tuatahi tuhi

Ko te mahi nui tuatahi o te kaituhi ka te pūrākau "Mai i Here ki mure ore," i whakaputaina i roto i te 1951. Ko te tuatahi i neke atu i te angitu, me te i roto i 1952 riro Dzhons Dzheyms he tohu whaimana - te Tohu Book National. Me mea te reira e, ia ko ana tāwhai J .. D. Salinger me tona mahi rongonui "Te tautopenga i roto i te rai" me pūrākau Herman Wouk o "Tuhinga runga i te" Kane "," kua tuhia i roto i te 1951 Pulitzer paraihe, faaoti te tekau mana ki te whakapai i te mahi o he kaituhi unknown.

Ko te mahi "Mai Here ki Mure" Jones fakamatala'i tona tonu mana'o rawa hou i te wheako i runga i te motu Oaha i roto i te poma o Pearl Harbor. Ko tino mārama angitu o te pukapuka, ko a ratou i ahei ki te ako e pā ana ki te āhua o kua pau o ratou hapu nga ra whakamutunga o tana ora nga mano o Ameliká e kua riro whakamōhiotanga patua e ratou tama, tane ranei teina i roto i Hawaii, me ona whārangi. I tua atu, i pai e te compatriots pae hopea ako i te pono e pā ana ki te mea ratou i whakamanawanui, kahore embellishment maha hoia.

Āhuatanga tuhi o James Jones

Me mea e ahau e i roto i te tuhinga American ko te mea pēnei i te pukapuka hōia ope ranei, puta noa i roto i 1895, i muri i te whakaputanga o te mahi o Stephen Crane o "Whero tohu o te itoito." I muri i te whati i roa mahi tuhituhi hou whakatapua ki te iwi nei i takoha ki te whakamate ratou ake ahua, e whai ake nei i te nama, hei te taonga o kaipānui Amerika i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, me te i muri i te reira. Te nuinga o ratou i o te antimilitarist mārama, e whakaata ana i te whakaaro o o ratou kaituhi Hoani. Dos Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway me etahi atu.

Ko faufaa rerekē i enei mahi Jones hua tuatahi. I roto i te pūrākau "Mai i Here ki mure ore," fakamatala'i ia te ora o te "paināporo Army", e indulges i naia conceivable katoa i roto i Hawaii. Tona protagonist, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt, nei i mua i tomo i te mahi ko te kaimekemeke angitu, puta noa i whakaaetia te kōrero pacifism. Heoi, i muri i te ako e pā ana ki te whawhai i runga i tona wiki, ara ka werohia, rapu ana te hoia ki te hoki ki te uru atu te whawhai ki te hoariri.

mahi tuhituhi atu

pūrākau Jones 'tuarua - "A oma ratou" - huna korerotia kaipānui e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi i muri hoki ia ki tona Robinson taketake. I roto i te 1958, whakaaturanga i roto i te US te putanga kiriata o tenei mahi, whakahaua e Vincente Minnelli me pakipūmeka Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin ko Shirli Makleyn. riro te kiriata 4 kōharinga mō "Oscar" me tetahi - i runga i te "Golden Globe". Heoi, ko te pukapuka ano te mooni haea ki mongamonga i te fakaangá, e kitea i roto i taua mea i te rota o te takikupu me kārawarawatanga hapa, no te mea kahore ratou e matau e i roto i tenei ara hiahia te kaituhi ki te haapapu i te pa porowini te wahi puta nga ngā.

I roto i te 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, nei pukapuka i kua oti toutou tāia i roto i putanga nui, whakarato te kaipānui ki te mahi hou e tika ana "Te Angiangi Whero Raina." Kua riro te reira i te ahua o te haere tonu o te tauira o te kaituhi tuatahi o te pūrākau, a meinga karanga fakaangá ia he kaituhi e taea te whakakapi Faulkner me Hemingway.

tau tata nei

Kia aroha mai, haukotia ora o te kaituhi kei te wawe rawa, i roto i te 1972. I roto i te mahi i runga i te pukapuka "karanga Just ahau," mohio ia e te tino mate. E kore e hiahia ki te kia noho oti te mahi whakamutunga, haere ia ana tohutohu ki tona hoa Willie Morris, e oti te pene whakamutunga o te pūrākau e mutu te huinga toru ope, ano nei ngā "Mai Here ki Mure" me "Te Angiangi Whero Raina."

ora whaiaro

Hoki mai ki a Robinson i muri wharanga, timata Jones ki te inu maha. faaoti tona whaea keke ki te whakaora i tona iramutu, a whakaurua ia ki te caseworker Lowney Handy, nei i marenatia ki te kaiwhakahaere o te whakatere whakapai rohe. i ia ki te āwhina i Hemi ki te akakoromaki i waipiro ti'aturiraa, engari hohoro ratou ka i aroha. haere Communication Lowney ko Jones i hoki te maha o nga tau. A, no te i roto i 1957 te kaituhi, hoki mai i New York, i kawea mai ki a ia ki tona wahine pa Gloria, he aroha mua he take. Ka rite ki te hua, i takoha Hemi me tana wahine ki te hohoro waiho. whanau I moe Jones me te tamahine a Gloria Kylie i roto i 1960.

meka ngā

• Ko te pūrākau "Te Angiangi Whero Raina" kiriata rua. I roto i te 1964 he kiriata ki tenei taitara mau a Anaru Marton, a i roto i te 1998 - Terrence Malick. Last karangatia ia ki tona peita Shona Penna, nika, Nolti ko Dzhona Travoltu. riro tona kiriata he taonga i Berlin hakari, engari ngaro i roto i 7 kōharinga i te Tohu Academy, i te aroaro.
• whakakitea ano ano i roto i te mara tuhituhi - te tamahine o te kaituhi - Kylie. I te tau 1990 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "kore te tamahine a Soldier karanga," e pā ana ki te ora o tona utuafare.

Na e matau ana koutou e Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - kaituhi, tino pono whakaahua te ora o hoia American nei whawhai i roto i te mua Kiwa i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Ana pakimaero, me te kiriata reti ki runga ki a ratou, kua whakaurua ki roto ki nga whakawākanga o nga mahi tuhituhi me te cinematographic tino nui o te rau tau 20, whakapumautia i roto i te US, kia kia tino whiwhi koe ki te mohio ratou.