Dzhordzh Patton, US Army General: haurongo, nga tau whawhai, tohu

pupuri tonu te hītori o nga whenua nga ingoa o nga kau taki nui hōia nei, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, awe te akoranga o ngā hōia. Ko wāhanga o to ratou whenua tupu i ia o ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i te hītori US tuhituhi ake George S. Patton (Jr.).

tupuna

I mua i te kōrero e tatou e pā ana ki te tangata e ko te rangatira Patton, he mea utu mea he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki tona tupuna rite rongonui. Dzhordzh Patton - koroua "teina" - i tetahi wa mahi ano mo te pai o tona whenua. I roto i te Pakanga Civil ko ia rangatira o te ropu hoia. Oia mau, e awe tika te itoito o tona koroua me tana mahi mokopuna heke mai. E kore e taea e tatou tutakina i te meka i ko te papa o to muri te Patton he rangatira, na ko te tamaiti he whakangungu ope whakaratohia.

Ko te timatanga o te haere o te ora

whanau he tamaiti i roto i 1885 i roto i California. Tona papa - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, ko te ture, he āpiha mutu. Hoki te wa roa, "teina" i whakaakona i te kāinga. I tau 11, ka haere ia ki te kura, i reira ako ia mo tetahi 6 tau. I tenei wa i timata ia ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga hōia, me te faaineine ki te riro i te whānui pono.

Na tawhiti, i mua ki te whakatinanatanga o te hiahia ka hapu tatari marie ako tuatahi Patton i te Military Institute, ka i te Academy i Te Hau-ā-uru Point. Kua i roto i 1913 ka e ia he rūtene o kaieke hoiho.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

Hoki mema Amerika o roto i te Ao Pakanga I. Dzhordzh Patton i whakatairangatia ana ki rangatira. Tona mahi matua i ki whakahau te corps tank. Na e kore te reira mohiotia rite te mea i mahi ia. He he taunakitanga i ko ia he rangatira tonu, a ko reira pea e ko ia anake hei kaimātakitaki. Hoki te wā tuatahi ka tomo nga waka tauā American te whakawehi i roto i 1917.

Na roto i te tau i muri mai, i werohia te whānui ake nei mo te wa tuatahi. ¶ A i te Saint-Michel, te wahi tamata ia ki te tiki āwhina ki te rōpū o tāke. Ko te matā haere i roto i ngā uaua verhneyagodichnoy. I roto i te tau torutoru, a Patton e maha whakamanamana e pā ana ki reira, "paetae hōia".

Hoki nga mahi katoa e te āpiha i hanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te tuatahi nui, ka - ki rūtene kānara. Tank Corps, i whakahaua e ia ki, te mutunga ka wahi o te Army US Tuatahi. i roto i te kohinga o George ano ka he mētara me te ripeka "hoki Ratonga Distinguished", te paetukutuku o te kānara, me te mētara "Purple Heart".

Ko te utu mo te toto

Maru ia i te e ko Patton i 1918, ko te take hoki tona tohu. Ko te tohu "Purple Heart" - he tohu American, homai nei ki te hunga e kua whara patua ranei i roto i te whawhai i te ringa o te hoariri.

ka anga te reira ki te tohu hoki i roto i te 1782. riro e toru hoia Tuatahi tenei tohu, me tae noa ki 1861 riro te tangata mētara. "Medal o Honor" i whakaaetia tenei tau, i ko runga ake i te "Purple Heart".

ka mau te whakahou tonu o te tohu wahi anake i roto i te 1932. mahi tenei i roto i te honore o te 200raa o te whanautanga o te kaiwhakarewa o te moni George. Washington. Tuatahi, kua whakawhiwhia reira mo te kaiaka hōia, tae atu i patua. I muri ka anga ratou ki te tango ki te pūkete anake wharanga whawhai.

I waenganui i te ahi e rua

i muri i te mutunga o te Ao War ahau Dzhordzh Patton, tona biography te timata tika, Ua faatopahia ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira tonu. Hui ki a Dwight D. Eisenhower arahina ki te meka e riro ratou hoa. E kore taea te rangatira i mohiotia e ka arahi ia i tenei matauranga ki te wahi tiketike nui o ngā take hōia.

I tenei wa tīmata ia ki te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te pūnaha tank o Amerika. Tuatahi tamata ia ki patoto te pūtea ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te corps tank, engari kua patua. I tua atu, i tuhituhi e ia tuhinga e kōrero ana e pā ana ki te tātai hou, me te whare tank. e kore e tona mahi kukume i tetahi whakarongo, a ka hoki ia ki tona tūranga o mua.

Pakanga II o te Ao

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, kua mahi General Patton he rota mo tona whenua. Ahakoa tūmanakohia Amerika te ki te tomo ki pakanga, ata whakahau George he wehenga Armoured. A, no te riro Mexico he kaitautoko o te Soviet Union, mohio Patton i 1924 e kia hohoro patua Japan. taea e ia katoa mo te torutoru nga ra ki te whakarite i tētahi ope ki te tiaki i te whenua i te whakaekenga. Otiia i tohungia e te hui taua Mexico, a kua mahue nga Japanese ratou tohu i runga i te moutere o Aleutian.

Ko te hui i muri i riro kē Patton rite te Meiha-Tianara, ko ki unga i Morocco. Ko te ngā i tangohia e wahi konei, meinga ana ia e rūtene-whānui me te rangatira o te Corps Tuarua o te USA Armed Forces. I roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau, whakakitea te hoia ia rite te rangatira tino. I raro i tona whakahau, i tikanga ia hoia ki te ako mārō e muri i āwhina i roto i te whawhai.

Na ka aru nga ngā i roto i Sicily, te wahi i reira taea ki te hopu i te pane - Palermo ka tango i te taahiraa nui ki te rawhiti. I muri e haere ana ngā i roto i Normandy, te wahi faaoti Patton ki te tamata i te tātai blitzkrieg Tiamana, me te tika i taea e 2 wiki haere 600 maero. I fakatau'atāina'i te whakapaipai French, a kua tutuki te whānui ki ana founga pukuriri angitu nui.

Te taahiraa hopea i roto i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te ino i roto i te Ardennes. Kua ite a i taea ki te tahuri te whawhai i roto i te manakohia o nga hoa General whakaaro nui Patton anti-Hitler whakakotahitanga. i whati nga ngā Tiamana, ko George "haere" puta noa i Europe, ka wetekina Europe i mahi.

Te parau-tia ore kawa

Kaua hoki marutanga Patton mo te mahi hōia katoa kihai ia i taea kawea ki te mate. Otiia e te ra i te aroaro o te whānui kua i te kāinga, i rokohanga e ia e te aituā motokā. ka mate whara matenga kino i roto i te tutukinga "Cadillac" me te taraka ki te rangatira hōia. I muri i te 12 ra, ka mate ia i te Embolism. Muri ki a ia, ko tenei wa katoa tona wahine. tanumia ratou te rangatira nui i roto i Luxembourg.

Nanakia General: pūrākau mooni ranei?

E whakaatu ana History e maha o nga kupu, me mahi a George Patton tukua he pūāhua mate. e kore te tika whakahē te reira mo te nanakia me te racism. Na, i muri i te faaiteraa o te mauahara e hāngai ana i runga i te matawaka, arahina ana kupu ki biscari kohuru i reira patua US hoia 76 Tiamana nei i roto i te whakarau.

Ko tētahi atu kaupapa nui e taea tohu i te whānui, i te raruraru ki te noa Peneti. whakaiti Patton e ko kahore he patunga hoia kitea i roto i te fare ma'i. I roto i to tatou wa, e kua riro ia i te tātaritanga o "ru pāmamae", engari ka i huaina ai he rohirohi io. Haere ki te moenga Bennett, ka ui te whānui e pā ana ki tona hauora, ki i mea ia e kua raru mahi ake ia, e rongo ana ia rere nga anga, engari e kore e taea e rongo, pahū ratou.

riri tenei te heheuraa Patton, ae rua ana patunga ia te whakaaro noa. karanga ia i roto i te riri, ka mea ki enei wehi nekehia atu tonu i te hōhipera. He aha i ahatia ia ki te titiro i nga hoia i patua, pērā i Bennett, me kore noa e peia, ka tonoa ki te mua, engari te pere ki te taiepa.

ako Eisenhower o tenei hui, whakahau George ki te ui mo te faaoreraa hara i te paetukutuku me te kōnae me te kaimahi hōhipera. Hoki whānui manaaki o tona whakahau. Taua he "pananga" nui te awe te whanonga o te Tiamana. whakapono ratou e te "ngaro" Patton - he nekehanga rauhanga, me te kupu kua rite te maha o ngā hapa mate.

Hei whakamutunga, he torutoru nga kupu

He meka ngā o te ora Patton ko te Games Olympic i 1912. Na ka ka te reira i te rongonui kaipara rima hou. whakataetae kaitäkaro i roto i te eke, taiapa, rere, shooting me te kaukau. I taua wa, kua huihui te Olympic Games nga hoia katoa. Patton tata riro te kaipara. History tohu e whakarapopototia te whānui ake te shooting. Ahakoa, ka rite ki George kī ia kaitautoko whakataua reira. E ai ki a ratou, e kore te matā i patua i te ūnga, i te mohio e kua haere ratou i roto i nga rua i matā o mua Patton.

Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e te ingoa he maha o waka tauā reo i roto i te mahara o General: M46 Patton ko M48 Patton. mahi ēnei mihini i runga i pinepine o ētahi atu whenua i roto i te ao, a ka puta mai i roto i nga whawhai o te hawhe 2 o te rau tau 20.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1970, i reira ko tetahi kiriata e pā ana ki General Dzhordzhe Pattone. riro Movie whitu tohu "Oscar", me te pakipūmeka Dzhordzh Skott. I tua atu i te meka i kiriata te kiriata i runga i te pukapuka e pā ana ki Omar Bradley "o Soldier Story", kua hoki a reira i whakamahia me huahua pukapuka mōna Patton "Ko te whawhai, e kore ahau i mohio."

Dzhordzh Patton ko te rangatira mahara, tātai taketake, me te pukuriri whānui. Na, i roto i te āhua o Kentucky ko te whare taonga whakatapua ki te rangatira nui, "te papa o ope Armoured."