Aha Oleg Fakaepalōfita huaina? Prince Oleg Veschy: biography

History - pūtaiao ngā e pupuru ana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ora o te taata, ngā rongonui me tuakiri e kua tākiekina te akoranga o ngā hītori runga i te whenua. Tautautefito ko inaianei te matauranga nui, ina puta ngā kino i roto i te raupapa o whenua pērā i te Yugoslavia mua, me te Ukraine o tenei ra. Otiia i whakaritea tonu Fakaepalōfita Oleg Kiev rite te "whaea o nga pa Russian"! I teie mahana mohio kore katoa he aha Oleg Fakaepalōfita huaina. Pea ko ia he tohunga maori?

"Tale o pahemo Tau"

puta Oleg tuakiri i roto i te meatanga o te kōrero, ina whakaahua ana ia i te mau ohipa e pā ana ki te mate o Novgorod Prince Rurik. Mate, ka hoatu e Rurik ia tiakina o tana tamaiti tama, Ikoa. I roto i te 879, ka mau ko Novgorod, me tama Ikoa tiaki a Oleg, e hītori whakapono he whanaunga o te wahine a Rurik. kairangahau Modern onoono e ko Oleg he tika toa pūmanawa, e riro te kawana, me te tangata whakatata te rangatira o Novgorod. Te tangata Oleg - ka Regent ia mo Ikoa, rangatira o Novgorod ko Kiev, te tangata i roto i te mana i roto i te hanganga o te Russia hoê. Nestor te Chronicler i tona "Tales o ..." whakaahua ana nga mahi o te rangatira, me te tohu he aha Oleg Veschy.

Maehe i runga i Kiev

Hoko Regent me Prince o Novgorod, whakaritea e toru nga tau Oleg ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te rangatiratanga, a haere ana noho ana i Smolensk. I muri kohikohi i te ope nui, i roto i 882, haere ia i roto i te ahunga tonga, me te hopu i te pa. Hoki Smolensk aru Ljubech. I roto i enei pa, i waiho e ia ona kawana ki hoia nui, ka oho i runga i te Dnieper. I te tona ara tu Kiev. I tenei wa, te poari Kiev rangatiratanga kawea Askold me Dir. a Prince Oleg te painga o te ā hōia wheako me te tohunga te tangata tupato. Kia i Kiev maunga, huna e ia tona kapa, a ka puta mai anake ki Ikoa i ona ringa. Kukume Askold ko Dir e ko te tere angalelei i te ara ki te Kariki, manukawhakitia ana ratou e i te pa. oti Warriors ki te rangatira, a ka riro Kiev Prince Oleg.

Aha - Fakaepalōfita? ka tenei ingoa ona ingoa i muri noa i te pakanga Byzantine, i roto i te 907. I roto i te takiwa, ka e ia te rangatira o Kiev, a whakaaturia te pa "te whaea o nga pa Russian." Mai ka whaia Oleg te kaupapa here o te whakakotahitanga o te Silaví, whakawhānui nga rohe o te whenua kua watea i te takoha e utu iwi o iwi mohoao.

Hahaereraa i roto i te Byzantium

Ki te tahuri tatou ki te papakupu, ka taea e kite tatou e te tikanga te ingoa o te Fakaepalōfita kore anake "kaimatapae", engari te "tangata whaitake". Na ko Prince Oleg. Ko reira i roto i te pakanga ki te Byzantine Empire i roto i 907 Fakaepalōfita Oleg ka whakakitea tona koinga. Ka hapu te pakanga, ka huihuia e ia te ope nui, e kore hoiho anake, engari ano hoki i runga i nga kaipuke. i te reira i nga iwi katoa: ko nga Vikings, ko Tschudi me krivichi me kupu, me te tini ke atu, nei i huaina nga Kariki "te Scythia nui." Prince Ikoa i te tika Kiev, Oleg a haere ana puni. Ko reira i muri i te pakanga riro te reira mārama he aha Oleg "Fakaekikite" kārangaranga. Ko te hiahia ki te whakawhānui rohe Russian, te whakatūnga o te hokohoko whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua peia Oleg he pakanga ki a Byzantium, haere ia i reira i roto i te 907.

whawhai

Haere mai ki Constantinople (Constantinople) ki ngā hōia me kaipuke, i nga rua mano, ka u Oleg. i tenei ki te mahi i, no te mea i tiaki te pa i te moana e te mekameka e maukati te kokoru Golden Horn, me nga kaipuke kihai ratou i hinga. Haere ki uta, ka anga Prince Oleg ki te whawhai huri noa Constantinople: patua te rota o te iwi whakaturia ahi ki te whare, me te hahi, hanga he rota o te kino. Otiia kihai i tukua te pa. Na ka whakaaro Oleg taea: whakahau ki te hoatu i to ratou waka i runga i nga wira. A, no te pupuhi ataahua te hau - whäkina i haere ngā rā me kaipuke ki Constantinople. Kua matau Kariki e ko te reira te wa ki te unga karere, me te te whakarite i te takoha. i korero Oleg hoatu ratou mea katoa e hiahia ana ia. Te aroaro ia ki ngā rīhi, me te waina e kihai i manako Prince, mo te wehi e kawa tenei katoa - a hanga kahore hape. tohu hoki tenei meka aha Oleg "Fakaekikite" kārangaranga: ora i te ngakau tupato tona ora.

Hoari ki runga ki nga tatau o Constantinople

Na hanga ana e ia te takoha Fakaepalōfita Oleg ki nga Kariki. Whakahau ki te utu 12 hryvnia ki nga tangata i roto i te kaipuke: a i reira e wha tekau iwi. He kaipuke - rua mano. Whakahau ki te hoatu takoha me te hoki nga pa ki Kiev, Chernigov, Liubech, Rostov, Polotsk, Pereyaslavl me tonu atu wahi, i runga i nei kingi Oleg. ko nga Kariki i whakaaetanga i runga i nga tikanga katoa mo te tiaki o te rangimarie i roto i to ratou ake whenua. Kia whakapumautia te rangimarie, i hoatu e ratou tetahi ki tetahi he oati: kingi Kariki kihi te ripeka, ka whakaae kia utu takoha. He Prince Oleg me ana tangata oati ratou patu, me te atua: rusichi i Tauiwi. i korero ratou e kore ratou e whawhai, a hanga te rongo. Ka rite ki te tohu o te kaha i te Oleg Kariki whakairihia tona whakangungu rakau i runga i te kuwaha o te pa, a anake ka haere hoki. hoki Oleg ki Kiev ki nui taonga, a huaina e ia i muri e - "Fakaekikite". Mai i hainatia tuatahi te tiriti te rongo i waenganui i nga whenua e rua -, timata Russia me Byzantium he hononga: kua whakaaetia e ratou ki te kawe hokohoko ohipa-free. Otiia kotahi hanga e ahau he hape mate, a Oleg Veschy: te mau ohipa o tona matenga te mea e pā ana ki reira.

Ko te matapae o te Maki

tahuri Oleg Veschy ki nga Maki ki te pātai o tona mate: ka mate aha ia? Ko te hunga matapae i te mate o tona hoiho aroha. Na ka whakahau ahau hoatu Fakaepalōfita Oleg te kai hoiho, engari e kore e arahi ki reira. puaki ahau e kore ki te noho ki runga ki taua mea. Tenei i haere i runga i hoki te maha o nga tau. haere Oleg ki te whawhai, rangatira o Kiev, tomo ana ki te ao ki te whenua maha. Mai reira, ka mau te reira wha raumati, ka haere mai te rima, 912 tau. hoki Prince i te huaki i runga i Constantinople, a mahara ana hoiho tino. Ka karanga te tane, perpetrate ia he uiui e pā ana ki tona hauora. riro ia te whakahoki: ka mate te hoiho. Na e - e toru nga tau. mutu Oleg e tinihangatia nga Maki i roto i to ratou matapae: ko kua mate te hoiho, me te rangatira - ora! He aha e kore Oleg Veschy i whakapono ratou, a faaoti kia kite i nga toenga o te hoiho? Ko te tangata e matau ana. Ua hinaaro e ahau ia kia kite i ana wheua, a haere ana ki te wahi i reira takoto ratou. Te kitenga angaanga o te hoiho, takahia e ia ki runga ki taua mea ki te kupu: "Mai i tenei angaanga mate, ki te tango ahau?"

i reira ko te nakahi, a ka werowero i Veschego Olega ake i te angaanga. I muri i taua ka ia mate, ka mate i muri hohoro. Fakahoko he poropititanga e pā ana ki te āhua o te mate Prince Oleg Veschy, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te meatanga o Nestor, te wahi e hoatu e ia te kōrero.

tau Duchy

Grand Prince o Kiev ko Novgorod, Oleg mohiotia te whakaaro i roto i 879, a mate i roto i 912. Ko nga tau o tona kingitanga kihai i haere hia: i reira ko he whakakotahitanga o nga iwi Slavic i roto i tenei wā, i whakaritea pokapū kotahi - Kiev. Nui whakawhānui nga rohe o Russia, ki te whakatū whanaunga hoa ki Byzantium. Aha Oleg "Fakaekikite" kārangaranga? Hoki tona maramarama, kite, mo te kaha ki te whiriwhiri i te rautaki e tika ana, me te mātau whakahaere kaupapa here ke.