Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy haurongo o papa o te kaituhi nui Russian

mau te tangata he wahi motuhake i roto i te ora o te rongonui kaituhi Russian Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ko tona papa - Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. I whanau ia hoki i roto i 1794, i te wa ka tere whakawhanake Russia o pūtaiao me te Art, a i roto i te huru o te hapori te nuinga i te sentimentalism.

Count Family N. I. Tolstogo

Matua Nikolaya Ilicha Tolstogo - Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy - i whanau i roto i te 1757, i haere te mahi ā-i roto i te Navy, ka i uru ia i roto i nga tiaki Life me te tau i mua i te whanautanga o te Nicholas matamua-whanau rihaina, whakaturia i roto i te ana'iraa o te Brigadier.

E ai ki tona mokopuna mea i ngawari me te tangata ohaoha, engari "motovatym muddled" Ilya Andreyevich. Ko ia hakari ore, pōro me hakari, mau mai i te kaihau, ka mate, mahue te whānau i roto i te tarahu. Pelageya Nikolaevna, tupuna Lva Tolstogo, nei ka rongonui no ki te mahi hōia Gorchakovs tau, ko tetahi wahine o te mātauranga iti, a pahuatia.

Fanauhia Pipiri 26, ko 1794 Nicholas te tamaiti tuatahi i roto i to ratou utuafare. I muri ia ia ka haere mai tetahi tamahine, ka he teina, e whanau whētuki kore e ora ake ki waru nga tau, me tetahi atu kotiro.

haere nga mea katoa i runga i rite mua

I roto i te kōhungahunga, a ko reira 6 tau, i whakaritea Nicholas ki te mahi ā-iwi. Ka tae te tau o 16, puritia e ia te paetukutuku o Postmaster. I 17, ka tomo ia ki te mahi hōia, ka whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hōia i waho te whenua. I roto i te 1824, ki te paetukutuku o te kānara, mutu ia.

No te mea o te wairangi o tona papa, i roto i te āhuatanga ōhanga tino e pau te tahuri atu ki te kia Tatau Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Tona haurongo he hokohoko atu pai rite marenatia i roto i 1822 ki Maria Nikolayevna Volkonsky, whakahaere ia ki te waihanga i te utuafare oaoa, a i te wa ano te whakapai ake i to ratou āhuatanga pūtea.

kihai i whai ia i taua wa, e kore te tamarikitanga ranei ataahua, engari i hanga e maitai te reira, haehaa, me te mahara. I te wa o tona marena ki Nikolai Tolstoy, kore ora ona matua, a anake te tuahine mate i roto i te tamarikitanga. lau Volkonskaia he rota, takaro waiata me mohio wha reo ke.

riro te Princess Maria te whenua noho whānau o Tolositoi i whakangaro ai, engari oaoa Yasnaya Polyana,. Hoki 8 tau i hoatu e ratou whanau ki wha tama me kotahi tamahine. ko Leo te tama whakaotinga. Na hohoro i muri i te whanautanga o tana tamahine, ka karanga te ingoa mate Maria Nikolaevna Tolstaya te whaea.

Life muri te matenga o tana wahine

I muri i te matenga o tona wahine, i ora ai Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy ki te tamariki i roto i Yasnaya Polyana. Tatyana Aleksandrovna Ergolskaya, mai Tolositoi he whanaunga tawhiti, i mahi ia i roto i te mātauranga o ana tamariki e rima. tonu Nikolai Ilyich ki te arahi i te ora mokemoke, mahue te kāinga anake, ka tika ki te whakatau take e pā ana nama o tona papa, haere ana ki hoa ki te hopu ranei. He rota o te wa i oti rawa ia ki ngā tamariki, ngā take ōhanga me ngā pukapuka pānui.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1937, i runga i te mahi i roto i Tula, ka mate ohorere ia. "Strike toto", rite ki tākuta, kua meinga hei take mo te mate Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. kitea haurongo Poto o papa o te kaituhi nui Russian i runga i tenei pito, ko te mahara o ia mō ngā tau e maha i tiaki i roto i te ngakau Lva Tolstogo me te i roto i etahi o ana mahi.

whakaahua hinengaro

Nikolai Tolstoy, rite ki tana tama o muri, i tika te tangata, me te "kore ki te tangata e kore e ki te whakama." I āhuatanga tona huru e te peu motuhake ki ētahi atu. I ia he tikanga nui o te whakakatakata, i aroha ki te whakangahau ētahi atu kōrero kōmeke.

Ka taea te kite Ora whakaahua, ka titiro reira rite Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy - whakaahua i roto i aua ra ko te rarity. I roto i te mau haamana'oraa tamarikitanga o Tolositoi o tona papa taia pai-hanga tangata e kei roto i te huru pai i nga wa katoa, engari ki te kanohi pouri.

Ko te aitua o ngā tamariki

Ko te tama mātāmua Nicholas tino rite ki te whaea o tona haehaa me tupato. I puta ia i Moscou, a ka Kazan University, piri ia te ope. Aita i maoro roa i muri mutu ia, whakangaueuetia ana e ia ki te tonga o France, ka mate i reira ia o te mate kohi i mua i tae ratou i te tau i ai mate tona papa.

i farii Sergei Tolstoy ki ataahua faahiahia, ara, kaha ki te waiata me te pūtaiao atu whakamoemititia i Tolositoi o. Ka rite ki tona tuakana, puta ia i te Kazan State University, kua kua e ia angitu i roto i te mara hōia. Otiia i ora ia ki te koroheketanga, whai i te utuafare.

mate Dmitriy Nikolaevich Tolstoy o kohi i mua i te taenga o te tau o te 30. Ko ia he tangata o ata, me te whakaaro. puta ia i University Kazan, engari i taea ki te mahi i te whawhai ia. Kihai i whakaakona ki te mohio ki tona whaea Maria Nikolaevna i roto i Kazan kura mutunga. Kua ora ahau mo runga i 80 tau. A ka whanau ki te 4 tamariki ki te wahine mōhiohio, me i muri i tona whakarere i a ia - te tamahine o te tane ture. Ko te tau 20-rerekē whakamutunga i noho ia i roto i te ohu whakapono, ka mahue i te mahara pai.

i taea kua wawetia hoki Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy e meinga e ia te papa o te kaituhi nui. I te tuatahi, kihai i LEV Tolstoy whakaatu i tetahi hiahia mo Pūtaiao me te whakauru ki te ako i te Whare Wānanga o Kazan, pērā kore i taea e ona tuakana whakaoti reira. Haere ki te Caucasus, tutuki ai ia angitu i roto i te mara hōia, me te i roto i te whakarara tuhi mahi tona tuatahi.

Noho ki 17 tau i Yasnaya Polyana tana wahine Sofya, ka e ia te papa o 13 tamariki. mahi Earl pūrere kura, tukua buka whakangungu. Te riroraa ei i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o tona ora te papa o te tuhinga Russian, ngaro ia te moni katoa i tenei mara, e mau i te toenga o tona ora ki te titauraa fakalotu.

"Kōhungahunga," "War ko te rangimarie", "ka Anna Karenina" te whakapehapeha o te tuhinga Russian. Ki te ora Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy ki te wa ka i tana tama kua angitu, e kua mohio ia he aha te koha nui kua meinga e ia ki te whanaketanga tuhi o te whenua.