Moscow whare pīhopatanga: te hītori, te rā uara o te whakatohungatanga tuatahi. Te Moscow whare pīhopatanga rongonui?

Kei te whare Moscow Diocesan rongonui i roto i te Faa Likhov. He mea nui rite te tohu hītori, me te hoahoanga, nga taiepa o e reira ko te rota o ngā nui mo te Russian Siu Ekalesia.

Te paturaa i te whare

puta Moscow te whare te pīhopatanga i roto i 1902. I hanga te reira i te utu o te Society o fakamaama fakalaumālie. I whakapumautia tenei whakahaere ki te ako i te hītori o te hahi me te karikari whaipara. hoki a Moscow whare pīhopatanga ki te riro i te pokapū o ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga o te kamupene.

te hanga o te moni i kohia i roto i ngā takoha. pau Tapeke 355 mano moni. Ko te whakaaro i manaakitia kua e te Moscow Metropolitan Vladimirom Bogoyavlenskim. Ko te hahi, ko te tino rite i roto i te pa tuarua nui i roto i te whenua i reira ko tetahi pokapū misionare o te tauira hou. Rā o te whakatohungatanga tuatahi o te kāinga te pīhopatanga Moscow - Whiringa 5, 1902. I whakahaere te hui e Archpriest Ivan Mansvetov. whakatapua te whare i roto i te ingoa o te Grand Duke Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha - Kaiiriiri o Rus.

whakahura

Kauwhau i te hipoki Archpriest Mansvetov poto faataa te auraa o te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow. I te tikanga e kore e anake mō ngā take fakalaumālie rite tahi atu hahi tikanga. Tenei whare i ki te riro i te kaha o te mātauranga, ka he pātaka mō mano o pukapuka. tū te whare kauwhau me pānuitanga tūmatanui i runga i te kaupapa o 'Ofotokisií. Here whakatuwheratia Mission Center, e taea e haere mai ki te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te uru atu te hahi. ka te whare, he wahi o te karakia o ia rā. I te ki āna tikanga waiata himene tāone.

I tae te hui whakatuwheratanga me te haamo'araa i te Kāwana-Tianara o Moscow, Sergei Alexandrovich, matua keke o Nicholas II. tirotirohia te mema kingi te utuafare whare katoa a i pai ai ki te mahi mahi e te Society o fakamaama fakalaumālie.

kaunihera ā-rohe

Ko te whakahoki tuatahi ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea he whakahua o te meka e i roto i 1917-1918 te whare Moscow Pihopatanga rongonui. konei i puritia ai te Local Kaunihera katoa-Russian. Tenei hui ko te taumata mo te katoa o 'Ofotokisií. Tuatahi, e kore i ngā kaunihera ā-rohe i tū mai i te rau tau XVII. e pā ana whati nui i ki te hanga o te Hinota, te whakakāhoretanga o patriarchy me te subordination o te hahi kāwanatanga. Ko te initiator o enei whakahounga ko Pita ahau, e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki i te mana whaiaro.

Heoi, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX ko radically rerekē te āhuatanga i roto i Russia. A, no te whakatuwheratia te Kaunihera Local, te arikitanga kore vai. Na roto i tenei wa i reira ko te Hui-tanguru Revolution, i huna te mana o te kingi. I raro i nga tikanga hou, te Russian Siu Ekalesia, i muri, i taea e kotahi ano hei motuhake o te mana fakamāmaní. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū ōkawa tenei meka me timata mahi Cathedral. Ko te wahi o ona hui ko te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow. Hoki te Ekalesia, i roto i te pato'iraa ki St. Petersburg, ko reira nui ki te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa taua ko ki te Tuaiho Onamata City, te mua hoki e rave rahi tenetere te pokapū o 'Ofotokisií.

faaho'iraa mai o te patriarchate

Kua mahi Kaunihera Local hoki tata 13 marama. I roto i te hinga o 1917 i reira ko te nuku Revolution, a ka haere mai nga mua ki te mana. Ko te kāwanatanga hou tetahi o te tuatahi tukuna he tikanga i runga i te wehenga o te hahi me te kāwanatanga. Na, ko te kaunihera ki ta te Moscow whare pīhopatanga rongonui.

Whiringa 4, 1917, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahoki i te taitara o te patereareha, Whakakahoretia ana e Pita I. i te wātū taara o tenei hui kua meinga hei tohu o te atamira hou i roto i te ora o te Siu Ekalesia Russian. pōtitia te patereareha tuatahi i muri i te mea kiano i matao hanereraa i Tikhon Bellavin.

Na ka anga te tāmitanga Bolshevik tuatahi whakahaua ki te Ekalesia me ona episekopo. February 25, 1918 ka reira mohiotia e pā ana ki te kohuru o Metropolitan Vladimir o Kiev. Ko ia te tangata e he tau torutoru i mua i reira ka tetahi o nga tīmata o te hanganga o te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow. I roto i te heke mai, rau o iwi e whai wāhi i roto i te hui o te Kaunihera Local, i repressed me whakatoia. ka mau etahi o ratou i te mate mamae. muri taimí 40 iwi, me te kaiwhakaatu. Mahuru 20, 1918, te mua panaia haukotia te mahi o te Kaunihera Local o te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow.

kati

I te 1918 ka whakatuwheratia te whare ki te pīhopatanga Siu People o Academy. Hoki tona wa ko reira he whare ahurei o te mātauranga teitei, e fakatahai mātauranga minita, me te fakamāmaní. i taea e ki te mahi i roto i te iti bit ia. Pressure tonu te kāwanatanga Soviet ki he 'Ofotokisií.

I maoro te pakanga anti-fakalotú raro i te peha o te ärai o taonga o te hahi. Ko te take mo te pahua i te tauākī e ka haere i te uara i runga i te hoko, a ka haere i te hua, ki te āwhina i te Täingäwai fiekaia.

I raro i tenei ara maita a patua te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow. Ko te kōrero o tona wā tuatahi o te oraraa mutu ka katia te whare i roto i te tau 1922. I rua tekau nga tau i reira ka waiho he kohinga taonga ahurei whakatapua ki te tao'a tahito Siu me pukahu. i requisitioned whakaaturanga katoa me ngā pukapuka ahurei. Rawa i tukua temepara Vladimir, i roto i nei, i roto i era atu mea, huna noa te mea katoa.

Ko te wā Soviet

I roto i nga tau o te Soviet Union i roto i te whare ke Likhov motokā maha rangatira. Tuatahi, i reira i tū te Krupskaya Academy, me te te pikitia. I muri timata te ärai o taonga anō te whare, tae atu ki te hahi. I meatia nga mea katoa ki te whakapakoko o te whare e kore e titiro rite tona mua haratau. I wahia te reira i kikorangi koura, me te pere pourewa.

Hoki etahi wa whakamahia te whare i Chemical-Hangarau Institute ingoa i muri i Dmitri Mendeleev. I roto i te tau 1930, i whakawhitia te whare ki nga hiahia o te ahumahi kiriata. Here whakatuwheratia te Pakipūmeka Central Film Studio. Kua tēnei kamupene kua whakatu mo te whenua Soviet katoa. I roto i te 1931, i hanga te studio te pikitia nekehanga tangi kāinga tuatahi ui ko e "Road ki Life". I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i kawea te whare i te mua o te kiriata mō te whakapuru ngā rerenga.

Te hanga ki mārama rangatira o

I te kāwanatanga Communist i roto i te mua, ka anga te Russian Siu Ekalesia ki kōti ki te rapu i te āhua ki te hoki to ratou taonga ngaro. Ko te tuatahi ko te, o te akoranga, i hoko whare. I roto i 1992 i roto i Moscow, whakaturia e ratou te Siu St. Tikhon Theological Institute. Tenei whare o te mātauranga teitei iku ka tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i tona motuhake. Hoki i roto i te 1992, ka anga te kaiārahi Institute ki te whakaki i te whare pa tuku he hoki o te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow.

tena whare, tika, no te hanga, i te tikanga i te reira mō ngā take mātauranga. Ko tenei rawa nui rite te Institute hou i whakaturia mo Siu. I roto i te 90 tupuna ia i tuhituhi Alexy II he reta ki a te peresideni Boris Yeltsin ki whakaaro te pātai o te hokinga mai o te hahi kāinga rongonui. Na ka aru e te motika tuhituhi hainatia e Anatoliem Chubaysom.

Hoki o Whare Ekalesia

I roto i te 90 e tonu te whare pakipūmeka studio. I mea pakura te reira. faaoti Ko tōna whakahaere ki ite i te peekerapu, ka hoko i te whare. I raro i te mahi, haere ana e ia ki nga ringa o te kamupene tūmataiti, i hiahia ki te wahia te whare, a hoatu i roto i tona wahi i te matatini tari hou.

Na ka ka whakawakia nga tangata te hahi. i ngaro rua tekau take. Ko he tukanga roa, me te huhú. I pā te rahunga ki mahi ta'etotonu o ngā tuhinga, me te tahi atu mau fifi tukanga. E te wa te whare i roto i te huru rawakore, meinga e te ngaro roa o te hanga.

Fakafoki me te toe fakatapui

Kia ano ka te whare rongonui te taonga o te hahi, ka anga te whanaketanga kaupapa i runga i te hokinga o te whakapakoko hītori o ia. I roto i te 2006, he kōmihana o ngā tohunga mohio te whare o te ahanoa o ahurea tuku iho. I muri i taua tīmata matou te mahi fakafoki mai.

Ko te temepara tuatahi i faaho'ihia mai, te iti i muri mai - i te toenga o te whare. Ko te rā tuarua o te whakatohungatanga o te kāinga te pīhopatanga Moscow - Hakihea 17, 2014. kikorangi me te ripeka i whakaarahia ki te pourewa pere o te hahi rohe.

Ko te whakatohungatanga tuatahi o te whare te pīhopatanga Moscow i oti e te meka e reira ko te pokapū mātauranga Siu i te whare. I muri i te faaho'iraa mai o te ahurea tuku iho i roto i te 2015 i reira i whakatuwheratia he whare matua hou o University Siu te Saint Tikhon o.