Haurongo Petlyura - i Haimona ki te urupa

Hot ra puna i roto i te tau 1926 i te poromu Paris tu he Monsieur pai-kakahu, a ka titiro i roto i te pukapuka karaihe faaite i te whakaaturanga. Ki haere mai a ia tetahi atu rangatira, me toropuku ka karanga atu ki a ia, karanga ingoa. ngateri ana Lover o tuhituhinga a tawhio noa, a ka matā ki waho, mene ratou ake tae noa ki kore, kua hanga te pahū hurihuri te revolution oti. Rere ki te huuhuu, äta whakatata ratou te kaipatu, a marie hoatu e ia a ratou patu, a tuku.

Na i roto i te 1926, 26 Mei, mutu Haurongo Petlyura Haimona Vasil'evich tetahi o nga whawhai tino rongonui mō te mana motuhake Iukereiniana, Ezr me whakaae anti-Semite. Ko ia tau e wha tekau-whitu anake tawhito, engari i meinga e ia rongonui, ka riro te ahanoa o hopu o te Soviet KGB. hinga ratou ko te whakapae tuatahi. whakapumautia tūhuratanga Āta whakahaere te iri o te kupu a Hamuera Shvartsbada (te ingoa o te shooter), e kī e ratou mahi he utu mo kohurutia whānau Petliurists Ukraine, i ngā o rima iwi, a kahore he ia ia he kaihoko Bolshevik, engari he Hurai ohie.

whakatikaia te tekau Shvartsbada te iteraa i tino e te mate o tona teina kupu Petlyura Haimona Vasil'evich. Haurongo whakaratohia e te marae paopao feaa katoa i tīmataria te pārurenga kawea purea iwi maha i roto i roto i te faatura o rua te Hurai, me te Russian me te taupori.

Haratua 17, 1879 i roto i te utuafare rawakore ki maha tamariki Poltava tamaiti i whanau, e i iriirihia Haimona. Ko te taraiwa kapa tona papa, he tangata taitamariki taea te kuraina anake i roto i te haapiiraa evanelia, i mea ai. Ngaahi Fakakaukau e pā ana ki te aha e waiho te heke mai o Ukraine i hanga i roto i te tangata taitamariki i roto i nga rohe o te whare, te wahi ka ia i roto i te 1900 he mema o te Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, te whakahaere tōrangapū o te taparuraa-iwi. i rerekē taitamariki tangata runaruna, aroha ia waiata, me te lau Marx. I roto i aua tau, i roto i ona hoa i tokomaha nga Hurai, i nei e taea te faaoti i te reira e ko ia he anti-Semite no o whakaaro tōrangapū.

I roto i nga whakahe, me te audacity o te haapiiraa evanelia i peia Haimona (1901), a ka hopukina e rua tau i muri mai. Ehara i toa roa mō te haere noa o Ukraine i pouri i roto i te whare herehere, he tau i muri mai, i tukua e ia ki runga ki pēra, i muri i nei honoa e ia te mahi o te kaikaute o te kamupene inihua "Russia", e kore e wareware i te mahi raro rōpū. I roto i te 1914, e kore e tutu i te tiki ki te mua, te mahi i taimaha, mahi reira ia rite zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

timata haurongo tōrangapū Active o Petliura i muri i te revolution tanguru. Ia hohoro ka upoko o te General Military Komiti o te Central Rada. hanga te āhuatanga tōrangapū reira taea ki te whakapuaki i te mana arii o Ukraine, i meatia tonu. I muri i te revolution Oketopa i whakarite anōtia e te ope patu o te käwanatanga motuhake. rarangi Military tangi waiata mo tetahi iwi konohi: "Smoking Ataman", "ataman", "koronete" ...

ope Ukrainian kia korero Ukrainian me Russian - waiho "Nenko", ko te tikanga tuatahi enei. Independence, Heoi, ko atu rūpahu atu tūturu, i muri i te mutunga o te rangimarie Brest tomo minita whawhai te tāpaetanga o te German General kaimahi, tahi ki nga tangata o sinezhupannikov ana wehenga ' ". Ka hohoro hiahia nga Tiamana ki te mahi ki te Hetman Skoropadsky. Haurongo Petlura i roto i tenei wā ngā o nekeneke hawai tonu. fafau ia ki kaimahi wheketere, whenua ki nga peasants, nga Ukrainians Ukraine, a ehara i te mea mārama e nga Tiamana me te Wīwī.

O enei katoa nga whakamatautauranga tuku i te whai wāhi ki te pahua i te utu'a te kiko tino. O te akoranga, kua araia nga Ukrainians ki Tuhinga rawa, engari i roto i tenei takirimatia te tino hanga i roto i te tangata he Hurai, me te tangata e he "Moskal" ...

Na roto i te 1919, he tino raruraru i roto i Ukraine i te āhuatanga. Takahanga whawhai ki ma, ka tonoa nga Hoa hōia, nga amo, rawa, kihai i mataku, Nestor Makhno whakahaeretia rohe nui, me te Petliurists piri ki katoa te hunga whakaae ki te hanga i te haumi rangitahi ki a ratou. Kei te whakakahore Whero me Denikin i taua āwhina, ka ui nga Tiamana me te French tiketike rawa te utu mo tona inoi.

mutu tōrangapū Haurongo Petlyura i 1921. Ki te ko reira tika ki te tangata, na te mua, ki kopere a ia. Poland, ko tona ārahitanga ko atu i tahuri ki te whakatau pananga i, i ki rere ki Hungary, ka ki Austria, a te mutunga i Paris. Here Stepan Grave (aka Haimona Vasilevich Petlyura) whakatika te moheni "Trident", okana o nga Nationalists Iukereiniana, tuhinga nei he ki tonu o te kupu "Hurai" me ona pärönaki katoa.

Tenei i haere i runga i mo o tau he tokorua. I te tau 1926, mutu katoa. ka mau te tangihanga wahi i te urupā Paris de Montparnasse.

I teie mahana, i roto i te motuhake Ukraine Petliura mahara nui e ono atu Mazepa Bandera ranei. Ehara i te mea mārama he aha te mea na tenei, no te mea he pera rite nga tikanga o toru katoa ...