Kiev rangatiratanga

Kiev rangatiratanga - kotahi i hanga i te parariraa o whenua karauna Kievan Rus. I muri i te matenga o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo i te waenganui o te rangatiratanga XI rau wehe he tīmatanga me tau 30 o XII rau ka reira tino motuhake.

hipokina tona rohe Drevlyane whenua tuku iho, me wahi kai o te awa Dnieper me ona takoha (grouse, Pripyat, Irpen ko Ros). Kei roto hoki he wahi o te taha maui o te Dnieper i mua o Kiev. tenei katoa whenua hou Kievi me Zhytomyr rohe o Ukraine me te wahi tonga o te rohe Gomel o Peraruhia. I roto i te rawhiti, me te kawanatanga taha Pereyaslavl me Chernigov rangatiratanga i roto i te uru - te Vladimir-Volyn, i roto i te tonga abuts reira te koraha Polovtsian.

Nā ki te āhuarangi ngawari me te oneone momona konei whakawhanakehia tere ahuwhenua. Kei te hoki mātātoa te whai wāhi tangata o tenei whenua i roto i nga kararehe tupuranga, hopu, te hī me te Beekeeping. nui i konei wawe puta reira toi motuhake. O te faufaa ngā riro "drevodelie", hiako, me te uku. Putunga whakaaetia ki te whakawhanake i te rino rikarika ki mahi.

He take nui ko te meka e i roto i Kiev i nga kawanatanga he ara "i nga Vikings ki nga Kariki" (i te Byzantine Empire ki te Moana Baltic). Na reira, i roto i Kiev wawe paparanga mana i hanga kaihokohoko me kaimahi.

Mai i IX ki te rau tau X, ko enei whenua i te wahi pokapū o te kāwanatanga Russian Old. I roto i te kingitanga o Vladimir, ka e ratou te karihi o te rohe rangatira, ko Kiev - te pokapū hahi o Russia katoa. Ahakoa te Prince o Kiev, kore ko te rangatira nui rawa o te whenua katoa, engari i de upoko märena o te nahanaha feudal, i whakaaro ia he "matua" i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu rangatira. Ko te pokapū o kingitanga tahito, i hāngai nei a tawhio noa te toenga o te kainga.

Heoi, ko tenei āhuatanga e kore anake te taha pai. Tino hohoro ka te whenua Kiev he ahanoa o pakanga kaha i waenganui i peka rerekē o te whare Rurik. whai wāhi hoki te whawhai boyars Kievan kaha me te hokohoko, me mahi toi iwi runga.

Tae noa 1139 i roto i Kiev torona e noho ana Monomakhich: muri ka haere Mstislava Velikogo ki te mana, tona teina Jaropolk (1132-1139), a ka Vyacheslav (1139). I muri i taua, riro te torona haere ki tona kaha Chernigov Prince Vsevoloda Olgovicha. Ko Olegoviches kingitanga rawa poto-ora. I roto i te 1146, haere mana ki Izyaslav Mstislavich (Monomakhich māngai). I te 1154 ka riro te reira i te taha o te manga Suzdal Monomakhich (Yuri Dolgoruky i runga i te torona Kiev noa tona mate i roto i 1157). Ano ka haere te kaha ki Olgovich, a i roto i 1159 hoki ki Mstislavovitch.

Kua i te waenganui o te faufaa tōrangapū XII rau, e tae noa ka i te kawanatanga o Kiev, ka anga ki te whakaiti. I te wa ano ka mau te reira i te tiango ki fiefdoms. Na roto i te 1170 th tau kua whakaritea Kotelnicheskoye, Belgorod, Trepolskoe, Vyshgorod, Torchesk, Kanev ko Dorogobuzhskaya rangatiratanga. Kiev kore tākaro i te tūranga o te pokapū o nga whenua Russian. I te wa ano hanga kaha katoa ki te tara Kiev Vladimir me Galicia-Volyn. Mai i te wā wa ki ratou rave i te reira, a ki runga ki te torona Kiev ko o ratou hurio.

I roto i 1240 te rangatiratanga o Kiev ko raro i te mana o Batu. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hakihea, i muri i nga ra e iwa o ātete pau, ka mau ia, ka kurua Kiev. kua pahuatia rangatiratanga, ki te ora i muri i taua, a rahua. Mai te 1240s ko Kiev i te mahi ōkawa o te Vladimir rangatira (Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka Jaroslav laroslavich). I roto i 1299 i roto i Kiev i whakawhitia e ia ki a Vladimir tari tāone.

Ko te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 14, ka ngoikore te rangatiratanga, ki te rohe. Na reira, kua riro te reira i te ahanoa o te fakaaoao Lithuanian. I roto i te 1362, ka riro Prince Algirdas enei whenua wahi o te Duchy Grand o Lithuania.