Sterilization: aratau me ngā tikanga. Sterilization rite te tikanga o te disinfection

No te faaineine i te mea hauora ki te whakamahi i, kei te whakamahia tikanga rerekē. Sterilization - tetahi o ratou. Ka taea te whakamana i tēnei tukanga te whakamahi i ngā tikanga, e he taea ki te whakarato i te pānga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tuatahi, e tauturu te reira ki te mahino te whakaaro me ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga.

tikanga sterilization

Whakatinana o te disinfection me sterilization o ngā pūrere rata Me ki te whakangaro e haamou i ngā momo o microorganisms ranei. He nui peheé ngā tukanga, me te mea e waiho ratou, i reira te mea he mōrearea o ngā mate hopuhopu, ero tae atu. Ano, i roto i te rōpū mōrea o e rua tūroro me kaimahi hauora.

Hoki tenei take, he mea nui ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē o te sterilization o ngā pūrere rata. Ko te kounga o te disinfection, e taea te tirohia te reira e te tikanga o swabs ki te tāutu i Staphylococcus pene me huakita no ki te rōpū o Escherichia coli me Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Ko te tukanga rawa o te puretumu o mea te tikanga ngā disinfection, aru i te horoi me te sterilization. Ture o te tukanga whakaaetia e te Tāhuhu o Hauora o te Russian Federation. I mua i whakaaro tikanga o sterilization o mea e kua whakamahia i roto i te rongoā hou, he mea e tika ana ki te kia maheni ki te ariā whānui o te disinfection.

He aha te disinfection

whakamahia ana tēnei wā kei te ki te tautuhi i te tukanga ki te kawe i roto i te whakangaromanga o microorganisms pathogenic me herenga pathogenic runga i te papa o tetahi ruma, tae atu i te patunga witi, taiepa me whakakā, hua he whakaaro hauora, kanisā me te rite. D.

kia whakamahia taua tikanga i roto i tetahi whare he kōtaha whakaora, me te ārai. Ka rite ki taea te raruraru disinfection matua kia huaina te whakakorenga, me te whakatūpato o te tukanga haaputuputuraa, whakatö me te horapa o tukumate.

Ka taea e te disinfection e rānei wāhi ranei puka ārai. Ka taea te whakamahi tikanga Various i raro i tenei tikanga. hāngai sterilization i roto i tenei take e i tiaki i te iwi i te taea o te mate. he tukanga taua whai wāhi horoi ia, me te whānui mākū, kawea nei i roto i te wiki katoa. Ko kawea te disinfection rahi i roto i anake, no te reira te mea he māharahara i runga i te tupu me te horapa o te mate i roto i ngā hōhipera.

Aha whakamahia ki te patu huakita tōtika

A paraparau e pā ana ki te tarukino ngā whakamahia e te ki e haamou i te microorganisms, he reira ia tapao e hanga te kōwhiringa kei runga ranei kei, me tetahi mate hopuhopu ki te mahi ki.

Ko te tohu o te ringihia pānga me te momo o te pūrere hauora. Nä, ka taea e te tukanga i te taumata tiketike, takawaenga me te iti.

Ka taea te wehea taputapu Sami me hua hauora ki te maha ngā kāwai:

1. Critical. Whakamahia ki te tomo ki roto ki te oko, kiko horomata o te rauropi, mo e take te whakapā ki te rongoā injectable toto ranei.

2. Polukriticheskie. I roto i te akoranga o ratou mahi kawea i roto i te whakapā kiri whati ranei kiriuhi mucous.

3. Kore-nui. E hiahiatia ana ratou mo te whakapā ki te kiri tonu.

Methods o sterilization o ngā hua hauora

Ka taea te tautuhi i tēnei tukanga hei wāhanga o te mehua disinfection. Me kï reira e te kawea te reira i roto i te whakamahi i te torutoru tikanga matua:

1. tikanga Steam. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te hua e hiahiatia ana, whakamahia kohu wai i raro i te pēhanga. Hei ite i tētahi huarahi taua ki kia oneone he taea i te tikanga o te taputapu motuhake - te autoclave.

2. tikanga sterilization Chemical. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te akoranga e rongoā matū motuhake. Ka taea te whakamahi Disinfectants pērā i te hauwai Alaminol ranei.

3. Ko te horoi rangi. He Kei te whakamahia hau maroke wera, i hanga nei e te tikanga o te oumu.

4. Tinana. iti te ngako o reira te ki te taputapu tukatuka mā te kohua i roto i te te wai māturu ki e taea te tāpiri te konutai.

5. Ōmataora. I tona turanga ko te whakamahi o rerekē mauāhara moroiti. Pānga tutuki e bacteriophages patu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, huakita taipō, staphylococci me etahi atu.

6. Ko te radiation. E whai wāhi ana Utauta ki hihi kama.

7. Whakamahi o wē.

Ko te sterilization mamaoa tino whānui. E heke Ko tōna painga matua ki te noho o te whakamahi, (e taea te tukatuka i tetahi taputapu) he iti te wa-kai, me te ringa rehe e.

Ko he mea nui ki te mahino o nga tikanga, me ngā momo o te sterilization e katoa E whakamahia i roto i ngä pütahi kōtaha whakaora, me te prophylactic, a kore e kotahi anake tikanga mamaoa iti. Na reira, ko te matua o ratou, ko te ki te tokanga lahi ange.

Ko te whakamahi o te mamaoa

E tokanga ki te tikanga steam sterilization, kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira tonu te ara tino utu me te pono ki te hapai i whakaaro hauora wera-ātete i roto i ngā hōhipera.

Utauta E whakanohoia i roto i ngā tākainga motuhake pouaka ranei, e taea e rua hei tātari, me te kahore reira. Ka rite ki te kaihoko whakahoromata faaohipahia i kukū mamaoa i te mea i raro i te pēhanga i te taikaha. Hoki aua mea whakatangi e kua hanga e o parahi ranei kowiri tira, e kore e tino whai wāhi ratou ki autoclaving. Nga huringa, ki te tango wahi, te iti.

Kei te matua whakamahia tikanga Steam sterilization mo te disinfection o motuhake, me te whānui mea hāparapara, wahi o ngā pūrere me ngā pūrere i hanga o te whakarewa ātete ki te waikura, pāhorehore (tohu 200 ° C), karaihe, te taherapa, me te rapa hua, etahi kirihou, sutures me dressings , me te kakahu hāparapara.

I tua atu, kia tono te huarahi kohu mō te sterilization motu suture. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki hāparapara hiraka me te miro nairona ngangana, aho pareaku, me ētahi atu.

tikanga rangi

Mā te whakamahi i te hau wera maroke taea te whakaritea rite te tikanga tawhito tino. Ano, puta noa i te rau tau whakamutunga, ko reira te ara tino noa ki te mahi ki te mōrea o te mate. Otiia i te kau, whakamahi rongoā hou tikanga rangi sterilization iti pinepine, hiahia korohū.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te pānga e hiahiatia ana i runga i te taputapu i roto i tenei tukanga ngā sterilizers hau i reira te pāmahana tae i 160-180 ° C. I roto i tenei wera maroke te kore whakamahia mo te sterilization o rongoā injectable. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei i te meka e no te mea o te kawe ia ngāwhā iti o te pāmahana rangi, e kore e te otinga whai wa ki te tae te taumata e hiahiatia ana. Ko talc, e taea te pai tukatuka puehu o rauemi wera-ātete, rauemi ngaahi houalotú me ipu karaihe.

Ko te kounga o te tukanga sterilization tei te nuinga i runga i te āhua o whakanoho wehea te rangi wera maroke ki te ruma. A, no te whakaaro te tenei ki te hei i te pai hunga sterilizers e tukua ki te whiwhi i te rere laminar o hau te tahu ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana.

Mā te matū

e kore e taea te huaina tikanga matū sterilization taketake engari mahi reira he mahi pŭpŭ tauturu o te tukanga tōtika. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei tukanga mo te maimoatanga o te hunga mea e kore e ahei o pato pāmahana tiketike nei.

tū ana te tukanga ake te i roto i te ruma hiri ki tonu i te ethylene waikura. Tikanga hiahiatia hoki sterilization tonu te i 15 ki te 16 haora. i pupuri te pāmahana te roto i 18 ° C.

Hoki, ki te whakarite taea te whakamahi oti disinfection o mea rongoā motuhake puai (formalin, povidone-iodine, pervomur et al.).

tikanga wē

Ki te taea, i roto i ngā hōhipera e whakakapi i te reira na roto i te te rongo matū. Ko te rārangi raro ko e i muri ki te maimoatanga ki te otinga ethylene ranei waikura whakamahi taputapu i tenei e taea e - no te mea o te pānga paitini o te tukanga sterilization. A, no te whakamahi i te wē e whakakorea taua raruraru.

Ko ngā ohie te tikanga: hoki ringihia mea i mahi rua o te hauwai me tona wē, ai te pāmahana ko i 36 ° C. I tua atu, e tika ana ki te mara hiko, te hanganga o Radicals free, e haamou i te tukumate. Hei whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana, ka hiahia reira 30-40 meneti o tenei pānga i runga i nga mea hauora me ngā rauemi.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga. Ozone sterilization, mo te tauira, whakaatu hoki hua pai i roto i te maimoatanga o ngā hua e kore e e taka ki roto ki te kāwai o te wera-ātete.

tikanga radiation

I roto i tenei take, i hanga te taputapu tukatuka e te tikanga o hihi kama. Whakamahia tenei tikanga ki te whakarite i te disinfection o mea whakatangi i he tairongo ki te pānga o ngā matū, me te tiketike pāmahana. Tenei huarahi ki ringihia microorganisms e huna e tika ana ki te tuku o ionizing pūngao.

E tano ia tapao e he kahore iti rongonui i te tahi atu tikanga tenei tikanga mo te wa whakamutunga. Sterilization o tenei momo E rata ana te reira i whakarongo tika ki te maha painga sino:

- Ka taea te whakamahi taputapu, me ngā rauemi tonu i muri i te tukanga disinfection;

- he taea maimoatanga whai hua noa i roto i pōkai hiri, taea reira nei te penapena hoki i te wa roa;

- e kore e nga mea noho matū paitini.

mana kounga

I roto i kei te whakamahia i te ngā whakaurunga katoa hauora mō te disinfection tikanga mana o te sterilization. Ko nga mahi e whai ake nei enei:

1. taputapu takanga. tango I whakaputahia o matūriki pai e kia noho i muri i mahi.

hiahiatia 2. wai kounga teitei tīpakohia anake te me ngohengohe. mawehe kino ki te autoclave me te rauemi ano, te oneone nei tenei. He kōwhiringa pai e kia māturu wai demineralized ranei.

3. Kua Hua mana tūturu o te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te roanga o te tukanga katoa.

4. Ata te nui o tautukunga download rauemi sterilizable.

Oia mau, e kore e anake nga nga tikanga tinana o te sterilization mo te wa roa tikanga o te disinfection o roto rongoā hou. Nā ki te whanaketanga tere o te huarahi hangarau ki taputapu whakangungu i roto i te whakaurunga tiaki hauora Russian taea te whakaahuatia rite te ngāwari, me te whai hua.