To'utangata o Pita 1. Whika Historical

To'utangata a Pita 1 ei tautururaa faufaa rahi i roto i ona mahi whakahou. E ai ki te whakamāramatanga pai AS Pushkin, ko katoa "kohanga o Pita". meka i te maha takoto te angitu o te kaupapa here rangatira i te taiao, i whiriwhiri ai ia ia pai-mohiotia. I roto i te faatura i tenei, ko ahau te kingitanga o Pita tetahi o te hītori tino hua me ngā.

āhuatanga General o te wā

To'utangata a Pita 1 i wahi o tona tira. kei roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki te timatanga o tona kingitanga katoa o ratou. He tokomaha o ratou tīmata ratou mahi i te wa, i te tonu āhua ka hiahia i roto i te hanga Tuhinga whakangahau ia he kuao tau. I muri, ka mau ratou ki te whakahau ārahi me tūranga whakahaere i roto i te ope, me te whakahaere. Ko tētahi o ratou ko AD Menshikov. he Āhuatanga o te wa i roto i te pātai pēnei i ki atawhai i te maha whakaritea te kawana i nga piki me ngā heke o te makau, me whakawhirinaki. kihai i I te mutunga o te rautau 17 ano tangohia āhua pūnaha kimi pāpori, i meinga whakahaere i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18, ka hopea ka mau te whenua hanga taero. I roto i te kingitanga o Pita e ahau te wāhi o te aroha noa takoto mahi tūmataiti, me te kingi o te tata.

Alexander Danilovich

He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei ko Menchikoff. E ai ki te putanga tino noa, puta reira kaihokohoko utuafare. Ahakoa o te takenga mai, ko ia rawa tupato, rastoropen, riro aravihi faahiahia. Ka rite ki a Pita whakamoemititia i roto i te iwi e kore o ratou gentility me take me to ratou kaha, reira tonu kawea te tangata taitama talēniti'ia ki ia. I matau ki ia, engari pai o te katoa i kaha ki te pai te kingi. i tāia ki tonu ia ki te tohutohu, e kore e utu i te toenga. Ka rite ki te takaro to'utangata o Pita 1 He wāhi nui i roto i te haapuairaa i tona kaha, a ko Menshikov kahore okotahi. whakanuia e ia ia i roto i te Pakanga Northern rite te rangatira hōia pūmanawa, hoki te mea i muri i runga utu.

Lefort

Karapotia e te emepera i maha manene. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino ko F. Lefort. Ko ia Swiss i whanau, engari kihai i tenei te ārai ia i hoko i te kaiāwhina mateaki ki te Hiha. Ko ia he kaiwhakahaere o te pera-ka karanga tākaro-Tuhinga o te kingi, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te whawhai Azov. e kore e fakahounga'i to'utangata o Pita 1 tonu reira, engari whakaaro te Emepara rawa heke mai ia i tona hoa pai. Ko Lefort he tangata mātauranga me, o te akoranga, kua i runga i te rangatira taitamariki o te mana nui to koutou hinengaro, te mātauranga me te maramarama. Ko te aha arahina e ia te Embassy nui ki a Europa i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 17, i roto i nei e te kingi ia tangohia kua wahi i raro i te ingoa o te āpiha pirihimana Petra Mihaylova.

Gordon

Ko tētahi atu manene karapotia Poroshenko ko P. Gordon. Ko ia he kaiwhakahaere nui hōia. Ia, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki Menshikov ko Lefort, kua kiia ki te whakahaere o te rongonui tākaro-Tuhinga. Ko ia he ā hōia nui ki wheako whānui, roto i te tua, i e ia ngā ariā. I te wa o te tukinga whakatakotoria ki Sophia tuahine o te kingi, oho ia ki te taha o te tuatahi. Ko Ko te aha te emepera heke mai ia rawa whakawhirinaki. ka mau a Gordon wahi i roto i te maha ngā kaupapa nui o tona kingitanga. Na, ko reira ia te tangata e hoatu iho tutu strelets i roto i 1698.

Romodanovsky

Hoa Pita 1 i te wahi nui i roto i te whakahaere o te whenua, me ona whakahou. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko hiahia i roto i te meka e kua piri pono nga iwi a tawhio noa ia ia, a e mohio ana ratou mahi te Hiha. Ko reira ki taua iwi no Fedor Romodanovsky. haere mai ia i te whānau boyar rangatira a ko te tamaiti tata ki te marae kingi. I te tino taitama tau, i whakaritea e ia stolnik no te mea i tata ki a Alexei Mikhailovich tona papa. muri ka Romodanovsky tetahi o te taiva ore tino ki a Pita 1 iwi. Tohu o te meka i ko te ariki ia i roto i te ora ia rā, me te i roto i to ratou tirohanga te tangata o te tikanga tawhito, i whawhai hoki te haepapatanga o te kingi hou. no ia katoa ki te rau tau mua, engari, ahakoa, tautoko te huringa o te kuao kingi, a ka tino tona taha falala◊anga.

I roto i te ngaro o Pita A. whakaakona ahau ia ki te faatere i te āhua, i tohu i te whakawhirinaki motuhake o te kingi ki tenei Boyar pakeke. Ua oaoa Romodanovsky te monū makehe ki te haere i roto i ki te kingi i tetahi wa, kahore te pūrongo e kōrero ana e pā ana ki te wahi nui noho e ia i roto i te whakahaere. uru ia i roto i te pehanga o te musketeers ngangau i roto i 1698. Ko ia te de märena upoko o Moscow, a i muri i tetahi o nga ahi wāhi i roto i tona ora. Ko nui Boyar mana e kore tetahi tangata i maia ki te tomo tona iari, me ara te kingi i mahue tona carriole i waho te kuwaha, te toro i tona hoa.

Shein

He he kaha mīharo ki te kitea ratou taiao e kore e mateaki anake, engari ano rawa ahei, pūmanawa me te iwi mohio a Pita me Catherine 1 2. Tēnei āhuatanga noa o ratou tikanga i pera kitea e ara i roto i te tuhinga i reira he ingoa motuhake mo ratou taiao: te tauākī i runga i Pushkin, a i roto i pā ana ki te taiao o te Empress timata ki te kōrero e pā ana ki nga rangatira o te wā o Catherine. Ko tētahi atu ahua nui i roto i te wa Pita i ahau Shein. ka rongonui mō tana hōia me ngā āheinga takawaenga ia. uru ia i roto i te misioni takawaenga me hōia. Reira. ka mau ia wahi i roto i te pakanga Prut. I roto i te Pakanga Northern, ka mau ano hoki ia wahi i roto i te whawhai nui me tino nui, no te mea i whakaaetia e ia te ana'iraa o te generalissimo.

Osterman

Ko ano e ia he ahua nui o kingitanga o Pita. Ko ia he takawaenga rawa nehenehe me mohio, he kaitōrangapū. whai wāhi Osterman i roto i te mahi ā-ture. hiahia 1 Pita ki te whakarite i te whakahaere, me te whakahaere o te tauira Te Hau-ā-uru Pākehā. Ko ia pai mōhio o te pūnaha Pākehā o te whakahaere, ka whai ai ki te tono ona mau parau tumu ki te mooni Russian. Heoi, kiia nga mahi Osterman tihi puawai hoki i roto i te kingitanga o Anna Ivanovna.

Kurakin

mahara tenei ahua o te wa o Pita pai-mohiotia i te taha o te meka i mahue ia ana tohinoa rawa ngā o taua wa. tangata whakaaro me te haapa'o, puritia ia ki runga ki te pepa katoa o ratou haamana'oraa me ongo e pā ana ki te wā o te emepera mahi whakawhanake i roto i i ko ia he nāianei. I roto i ana mahi, i roto i te tua ki tona ake haukiri, reira e ano kitenga o nga whenua i tae mai ia, me te huahua rangatira āwhiwhiwhi.

Tatishchev

Kei te karanga a te reira i te "papa o te hītori Russian." Kei te tika whakaaro ia te kaiwhakarewa o te pūtaiao o te hītori. Otiia ka timata ia rite te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa, me i te kingitanga o Pita 1. Kua puritia e ia he momo o tūranga me whakamana he momo o ngaahi fatongia me ngā mahi. Ko ia i roto i te tiaki o te wheketere, arahina e production ahumahi, moni, me te engineering ako. I tua atu, i tukua e ia ki te tuhi ake mahere o Russia, e, i roto i te meka, ue'i ia ki te hanga hītori runga i te taumata ngaio. takoto hoki tōna mahu'inga i roto i te meka i ko ia te ideologist o whakahounga a Pita: piri ki rationalism, ia māfana whakaaetia o te faafariuraa o te emepera. Heoi, whakaaro ia e utu i te muri iti aro ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te hokohoko.

ngā mahi āhuatanga noa

E kotahi te mea i roto i te noa enei iwi katoa - te reira i te meka i ratou tino mahi tainga whakahou o Pita 1, i runga te otinga angitu o te Northern War nui ka mau te taitara o Emperor ko tangata mārō o te Russias katoa. kua whakakitea ia o ratou iho i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Ko ratou te iwi o rerekē mana pāpori, me te takenga mai, Heoi, ko te rangatira i te pūkete rite. I roto i ia o ratou mauruuru e ia o ratou pūkenga me taranata, me kitea ratou tono e hiahiatia ana. Ko te angitu o ona mahi: ko te meka e te Tsar whakamutunga o Russia katoa kei roto i te wa tika, me te i roto i te wahi e tika ratou kaiāwhina.