Free Society Economic: whāinga me te whakatū o

I roto i 1765, te ta o tona Imperial Kuini Catherine II hoki kua hanga i te whakahaere tūmatanui matamua - te Free Economic Society. I motuhake reira i te Kawanatanga, kei te reira i huaina ai e te Free. Ko te tūnga me te tika rōpū motuhake whakau ia mono Catherine II i tona rironga ki te torona. Na nui atu a tae noa atu i taua, tino maha riro te Free Economic Society nui moni i te Treasury ki te whakatinana i ō rātou whakaaro.

Ko te whakaaro o te Free Economic Society

I te puna o te hanganga o te whakahaere, ko te rōpū o tangata nunui, e tohu ana i te ngākau nuitanga o te rangatira ohaoha me ngā pūkenga ahu M. V. Lomonosovym. I te wa, hoatu enei iwi mua he whakaaro rawa orurehau:

1. Ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga moni.
2. Tupu o te production ahumahi.
3. Ko te Tuhinga o te serfdom.

Heoi, Elizaveta Petrovna, tika ka, i kore te tautoko ia ratou. Catherine II anake tukua ki te tīmata te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa, ka ākina kaha ia. whakaaturia nuitia Free Economic Society te tuatahi o nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga, e kia whakawhanakehia, e hāngai ana i runga i te tōtika o te mahi ohaoha.

Getting Started

Na hoki i roto i te 1765, kua te mutunga kua tangohia e te Tūtohinga o te whakahaere. whai wāhi te whakatūnga o te Free Economic Society ki te otinga o ngā raruraru o "embroadening toko i te ora motu i roto i te āhua mā te mau mai i whakahaere i roto i te huru pai." Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te pupuri o te whakataetae i roto i 160 tohunga i ngā āhua. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te tohatoha o te whenua rangatira, ki te kawe i te painga mōrahi o ratou whenua.

whakatutukitanga Main IVEO ki Empire

Creation o te Free Economic Society i o faufaa nui mo te kāwanatanga. I roto i te whakatutukitanga o te whakahaere rite ki te whare kingi, me te aroaro o kia tuhia te iwi o te whenua:

1. Tīmataria te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom.
2. Universal mātauranga tuatahi.
3. Getting Started komiti tauanga.
4. Whakapanga te wheketere tīhi tuatahi.
5. Tohatoha me te whakatairanga o ngā momo hou, me ngā momo o kai rerekē (hei tauira, rīwai, etc).

Publishing me ngā mahi mātauranga

Ana mahi i runga i te whakakahanga o te ahuwhenua, te whakanui ake i te mana ahumahi o te kāwanatanga, me te maha atu kaupapa ngā mema o te whakahaere i ki te tuku ki te aano tini taea o te taupori. Free Economic Society o Russia hoatu atu e rua monograph, hautaka. whakahaere Library uru o tata mano e rua rau pukapuka, me i te kohinga o putanga zemstvo i neke atu i te wha tekau mano kape o pānui whakamārama me ngā pukapuka. I ngā wā rerekē ngā mema o te Kamupene ngā taua whakaaro nui o te Russian Empire rite IF Kruzenshtern, A. M. Butlerov, GR Derzhavin, DI Mendeleev, NV Vereshchagin, Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan -Shansky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. ko L. Hēura, A. S. Stroganov, V. G. Korolenko, L. N. Tolstoy, A. A. Nartov, AN Senyavin me te tini ke atu.

Whai wāhi ki te korero o te whenua

takoha te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ki te whakaoreore katoa i i roto i te Russian Empire. Kaua e noho peka me te Free Economic Society. I roto i tona hanganga i roto i Moscow i whakapumautia ai he kōwae motuhake mo nga hiahia o ngā hōia - Voentorg. Ko tōna mahi i ki te whakarite rangatira nei i whai wāhi tika i roto i te whawhai, he momo o taonga i utu iti.

Ko te tiango me te whakaoranga

i tino pakaru hanganga Mahi IEVO e Pakanga o te Ao, me te huringa o muri. A, i muri i nga takahanga o 1917. whakahaere Russia Economists mutu ki te tīariari. anō ahau te mahi i muri i anake tau e maha. I roto i te mau hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga, te faaho'iraa mai o te rōpū tūmatanui o ārahi economists. I tenei wa, kotahi ano i reira ko te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te mahi ohaoha o te kāwanatanga. Ko reira ka e kua whakaritea economists ratou ake whakahaere - neo. Te hapori hou i hanga ki te whakahonore i te mahi puta noa i te whenua. Kua i te mutunga o nga eighties ko faafariuraa Neo. I mohiotia tenei e rite te "katoa-Union Economic Community."

ngā mahi Modern VEO

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties reira ko te hui nui. titiro kotahi ano Organization o economists Russian tona ingoa hītori mua. Na ka mohiotia ai rite te Free Economic Society o Russia. He whai nui ki te mahi anō o te whakahaere i hanga i te Ahorangi Popov. mahi teie mahana VEO i roto i nga rohe Russian. Mano o pūtaiao me tohunga rerekē ki te mahi i roto i tenei whakahaere. te whāinga VEO ki te whakamahi i ngä wheako o mua ki te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i mahara ki nga raruraru fehangahangai e te ōhanga-motu o te whenua. tikanga te whakahaere ki te ara i te mahi Russian. Tenei ope nui o economists, me kitea kaiwhakahaere i te huarahi hou ki te whakaoti i te akina raruraru ōhanga o te whenua.

rangahau

whai wāhi te whakahaere i roto i ngā hōtaka rangahau nui. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou:

1. "Russia me te rau tau XXI".
2. Whanaketanga o ngā pakihi o te wahine.
3. Ako o nga raruraru e pā ana ki ngā take o te haumaru motu, me te ōhanga.
4. Hōtaka e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā pakihi iti, me pakihi reo-rahi.

Editions Modern VEO

I roto i Russia, timata ano te whakahaere ki te whakaputa i "mahi pūtaiao". Hoki nga tau tuatahi e toru o te mahi kua whakaputaina 4 rōrahi e te hunga kanga ki te raruraru tino akiaki o te ōhanga motu. Kua tāngia te "pūtaiao" tuhinga i te tino economists rongonui o Russia. whakaputaina hoki VEO:

1. pukapuka tātari me te mōhiohio.
2. "Te Newsletter o Russia."
3. Marama "hītori Past me wheako o te whakahaere."

rārangi anō

Ua faaho'ihia mai iho o te pupuri whakataetae motu ngā ki te awhina o VEO mahi maia. tū te Moscow City Kāwanatanga me te Free Economic Society i te mutunga o nga 90 whakatūtū, i tae nei e kaipūtaiao taitamariki, he maha ngā ākonga me tauira. i kōrero E rua ngā kaupapa: "Russia me te timatanga o te rau tau XXI" me "Moscow - te pūtake o te whanaketanga ōhanga." Te riroraa ei melo o te International Union, i piri kaimahi o te rāngai ōhanga, kua te mahi o te whakapai ake hononga tuitui te whenua o roto i te pūnaha ngā te VEO.

te whanaketanga o HEO

I roto i te mahi maha rawa e rave rahi:

1. Mahi, kore mahi.
2. Investment, pūtea me te taea o haumi pūtea.
3. He whakapai ake o te pūnaha pēke.
4. Te Moana o Kapiana: te raruraru, te whiriwhiri o te ahunga me te matua whakatau.
5. raruraru Taiao.
6. Te whakanui ake i tupu ōhanga.

Katoa whakaarohia mahi tautoko VEO me tautoko te peresideni me te Kawanatanga.