Ella Fitzgerald: he haurongo, photo

timata Jazz music ki te riro rongonui i roto i te 20-doma o rau XX, whakawhetai ki te putanga o toi pūmanawa tino mahi i roto i tenei momo. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Ella Fitzgerald, he haurongo poto ka e kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Korero mai ki ahau atu e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, ara auaha, tona ora whaiaro me tau whakamutunga.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Ko whakauaua pai tamarikitanga o te kaiwaiata nui heke mai. I whanau ia April 25, 1917 i roto i te hapu o te taraiwa taraka me kaimahi horoi kākahu. Heoi, kihai i mana pania ona matua, me te hohoro marara muri te ahua o tona tamahine. whaea o Ella, Temperance Fitzgerald-tau 23-tau, tango i te tamaiti ki a ia, oho ki te wahi tonga o New York. I reira ka tutaki ia ki te Portuguese Hohepa de Silva, e riro i muri mai i te metua hoovai tane o kaiwaiata. I roto i 1923, i roto i te utuafare i reira ko tetahi tamahine nei i huaina Francis. i ora ai Fitzgerald rawa painga, renting he ruma i roto i te whare fare. nga matua o Ella iwi fakalotú, na maha haere te kotiro ki te hahi, i reira waiata evanelia. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, he aroha o te kanikani, pikitia me hākinakina hoki ia.

whakaahuatia Ella Jane Fitzgerald haurongo i roto i tenei tuhinga, ngaro ahau tona whaea i roto i te 14 tau. ohorere mate Temperance o te whakaeke ngakau e tino kopa kotiro. Nā ki te mate o te whaea, whakarerea ia kura me te hononga ki tona metua hoovai tane nui heke. Ka rite ki te hua, oho ia i roto i ki tona whaea keke, a ka he mahi rite te kaitiaki i roto i te tairanga. A, no te ka mohiotia tenei ki te taviniraa i puritia, i tonoa Ella ki te whare mō ngā tamariki rawakore. Otiia hohoro rere Fitzgerald i me mo te ia i takoha ki te ora i runga i te huarahi.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te atamira, ka haere mai i roto i Ella i 17 tau, tango wahi i roto i te whakataetae taranata, i tū i roto i te whare tapere "Apollo". I te tīmatanga, i hiahia ia ki te kanikani, engari i te kau whakamutunga puta ke tona whakaaro, ka waiata. I takoto te toa i te minenga pakipaki, e karanga te whakahau nui, ka mea te ope: "Ella Fitzgerald". timata Haurongo o tona mahi i taua momeniti. I roto i te 1935, ka timata ia e mahi ki a Chick Webb Orchestra, e purepure reira i roto i te kupu i roto i te "Apollo". Tona hit tuatahi ko te waiata A-Tisket, A-Tasket, i tuhituhia i runga i te pūtake o rotarota o ngā tamariki. I roto i te 1938, ka mate a Webb, a tangohia ana i runga i Ella te whakahaere upaupa, whakaingoa reira Ella me ona Famous Orchestra. Fakataha ki te kaiwaiata kua tuhituhia e ia tata 150 waiata, engari kihai i taea e ki te riro rongonui ratou. whawhati ake Band i 1942 ka faaoti Ella ki te aro i runga i tona mahi takitahi.

I muri ka mahue i te pēne, hainatia te kaiwaiata he kirimana ki te studio waiata Decca Records, a ka anga tona mahi ki te mahi ki a Milt Gabler ko Norman Granz. timata Ella ki puta pinepine i runga i konohete jazz, te wahi tamata ia ki waiata i roto i te kāhua bebop, te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga puoro. I roto i te 1945, tuhia e Fitzgerald he waiata Flying Home, a whakanohoia fakaanga ai ki runga ki te par ki te toi ārahi, tae atu Louis Armstrong. 2 tau i muri mai, tukua Ella waiata Aue Lady Kia pai, i muri i haere mai te reira e ka karanga ki te kaiwaiata jazz pai o te tekau tau.

Ko te tihi o te mahi waiata o Ella

tae te mahi tino rongonui Ella ki te 50s me 60raa. I roto i te 1955, mutu ia hononga ki Decca Records, me tona kaiwhakahaere Norman Karaati hangaia e tona ake studio tuhi hoki ia. I roto i te 1956, tukua ia tona album tuatahi, me te waiata o te raupapa e Fānaú, me etahi o te waiata, me ngā kupu ki tito i tuhituhi Ella koe. I muri mai ka haere mai tetahi atu 7 pukapuka o te raupapa, i kawea mai te kaiwaiata he angitu arumoni nui. I roto i waenganui i ngā o kaiwaiata huri Fitzgerald te US ko Europe. huihuia ona kōnohete fare tonu i roto i Roma, Berlin, Hollywood, Chicago, Los Angeles.

I roto i te 1960, Ella Fitzgerald, whakaahua nei e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, kua riro te whaimana tohu "Grammy" mo te mahi ahurei o te waiata "Ko te Ballad o Mack te naihi." Otiia kua i roto i te 1961 te tapanga Ella hokona MGM kamupene, e hohoro ka mutu ki te mahi ki te kaiwaiata. I roto i 1967, te kaiwaiata haere ki heke nei rongonui, faaoti ki te neke atu i te jazz matarohia a ka anga ki te whakamātau ki ratou rauemi auaha.

Ella Fitzgerald: He Haurongo o te mutunga o

Ka ngaro tona tapanga ake, ka anga Ella ki te mahi ki tari Capitol, Atlantic ko reprise. Album marama te witi, tukua i roto i te 1967, ka e ia te kohinga 35 o te kaiwaiata. Kei roto te reira maha whakanui Karaitiana rongonui me waiata o te wa. Muri ia mai te album o waiata Kirihimete, me te tau i muri mai ka tukua te kohinga o Ella i kāhua whenua, kihai nei i i mauruuru i tetahi faaino e faaroo ranei. Tona waiata whakamutunga, i i taea ki te tiki i ki te tihi o nga ngā tūtohi, ko te waiata Kia Rite, whakaputaina i roto i te 1969.

Live album jazz i roto i te 1972 ko te angitu arumoni, ko Norman tetea ana kaupapa ki te hanga i tētahi tapanga hou, te wahi tukua Ella Fitzgerald, tona haurongo kua neke atu i te 90 ngā pūkete, 20 atu kohikohinga. Tuhi i te konohete i Rānana, puritia i roto i te tau 1974, kua nui haere te reira i te rongonui o te kaiwaiata. ka karanga fakaangá reira tetahi o nga kaihaka pai i roto i te umanga. He tau i muri mai, ua faahiti faahou ia tona angitu i te konohete i roto i Hamburg.

ora whaiaro

Rua i roto i tona ora i marenatia ki Ella Fitzgerald. Haurongo o te kaiwaiata faahiti e ko tana tahu tuatahi Benny Carnegie, nei i whai wāhi i roto i te trafficking tarukino, a ka MOONLIGHTING i te kahui. Heoi, ko te ora tahi kihai ratou i mahi me i muri i te 2 nga tau o te faaipoiporaa i huaina muhu. ka mau tona faaipoiporaa i muri wahi i roto i te tau 1947, ka i marenatia Ella ki jazz kaiwhakatangitangi Ray Brown. noho ratou tahi tae noa ki 1953, a ka i takoha ki te waiho e tika ana ki te hōtaka pukumahi. Kei te whakapono te reira e ua faaipoipo ano Ella i 1957, engari e kore nei tenei mōhiohio kua whakapumautia.

tau whakamutunga, me te mate

I te mutunga o te reo te o te 70 Ella i taumaha e tika ana ki ngā huringa e pā ana-tau. I roto i te 1991, ka takoha ia ki te aukati i te pukapuka tuhi studio no o raruraru hauora. I roto i te 1986, i tukua e te kaiwaiata he pokanga ngakau, i roto i te tua, ka anga reira ki ma'ihia kanohi no te mea o awhiowhio wai puta. ka mau tona ahua tūmatanui whakamutunga wahi i roto i 1993, i te taua tau e tika ana ki te kaiwaiata huka avae waewae e rua. ka mate te kaiwaiata i roto i 1996. Ko te ra whakamutunga pau ia i tona whare karapotia e tana tama, tamahine.

He takoha nui ki te jazz, me te waiata rongonui i hanga Ella Fitzgerald. Biography, he whakarāpopototanga o e taea e koe te pānui i roto i tenei tuhinga, ki tonu i te piki me ngā heke. meinga te kaiwaiata he ahua nui i roto i te waiata American o te rau tau XX, no te mea i roto i toku ora katoa, tuhia ia neke atu i te 90 pukapuka e kua hokona mirioni o kape.