"ERA-GLONASS" - he aha te mea te reira? pūnaha haumaru "ERA-GLONASS": te whakaahuatanga, parau tumu o te mahi me te arotake

Haumaru o te waka ko tetahi o nga mahi matua, ko te otinga o i kua kua hoki te maha o nga tau rere pūnaha kāwanatanga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i Mei 2017 i reira kua pā ana ki 12,000 aituā, i te mea kore he ahua nui. E rave rahi o te mehua kua i roto i te wahi, etahi tonu i roto i te wā o ngā pire. Ko tētahi o nga ngā hou i roto i tenei rohe ko te whakataki o te pūnaha o "ERA-GLONASS". He aha te mea te reira me te wahi whakamahia te? Ka tenei e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

pūnaha haumaru "ERA-GLONASS"

ka mahi Analog rite te tauira mahi, e taea te whakaaro te reira i rite whakaurua i 2001 i roto i te pūnaha eCall Pākehā. I raro i tenei kaupapa, whakaturia ia motokā te taputapu Motuhake ki tere whakamōhio i te ratonga whawhati tata e pā ana ki te mea i tupu. tino heke tenei te auau te tahuti nei rite ki te hua o taua heipūtanga i te utu o te āwhina wā.

I hoatu te whakatinanatanga Domestic te ingoa "ERA-GLONASS". Tu mo te whakautu whawhati tata i roto i te take o ngā aituā. Ko te wāhanga tuarua - te Global Navigation Satellite System.

Ko tōna mahi matua, rite te tauira Pākehā - Rapid Alert motuhake ratonga e pā ana ki te mea i tupu i te ati wehenga ranei i roto i te aratau aunoa. E ai ki ngā tohunga kāinga, paku tenei ka whakaiti i te maha o patunga o ngā aituā huarahi.

Nahea "ERA-GLONASS"?

Ka taea te whakaaro te reira i rite te wähanga matua o te pūnaha taputapu motuhake tāuta i runga i te waka. He mahi whakatere, me raraunga. I roto i te kaupapa o te ohipa, te pūnaha aro mātai aunoa i te pakeke o te aituā me te unga o te mōhiohio ki te tūmau ngā. Ko reira taea hoki ki te karanga mō te awhina tika i te kaitaraiwa mā te pēhi i te pātene.

I roto i tenei huarahi, hanga he plurality o ngā pai teka, i roto i te mahi i ki tataritia. Ki tenei mutunga, faanahonaho i te reira i te pokapū kotahi e taea te hapai i ngā mōhiohio hou, me te ka muri unga mōhiohio whānui ki te ratonga mātau. Tenei ka whakaiti i te pikaunga i runga i ngā kaimahi 112 me te ake tōtika whakarato āwhina ki te hunga e hiahia ana i te reira.

whakataki History

Ko te kaupae tuatahi ki te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka i hanga i roto i te 2009. Na ka anga te whanaketanga. Katahi ka whakawhiti te kaupapa i raro i te whakahaere o Partnership "GLONASS". whakahaere whakataki Trial i roto i te tīmatanga o 2013 i roto i te maha rohe o te whenua. Na, ka nui haere kapinga, a kua whakaurua whakamātautau 63 kaupapa. A i te mutunga o 2013, kua i whakatinana te mahi tonu i roto i ngā rohe katoa.

E ai ki nga ture o te taputapu motokā, i te 1 Hānuere 2015 ki te tiki kia whai i te tikanga hangarau katoa o haere ratou ture tukinga tuatahi te taputapu. Na, ki Hānuere 1, 2016 e hiahiatia ki te kia rite rawa ki nga mihini katoa i hua te kawe o te tangata me taonga. A mai i te timatanga o 2017 kua waka katoa.

Ko te motokā production tuatahi ki te pūnaha "ERA-GLONASS" i te wheketere, ko te Lada Vesta. Ko tōna rangatira kia kua kite i te pātene motuhake SOS i te paewhiri mana runga.

Kai i runga i te whakatinanatanga e whakaritea e te ture e hānga ana "I te pūnaha kāwanatanga mōhiohio" ERA-GLONASS "" i tuhia i Hakihea 28, 2013

taputapu

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te whakahua, ka korero e pā ana ki ngā pūrere, tenei wae whakatere. E manako ana te reira tohu i te āmiorangi GLONASS roto i te take o te raruraru e tuku te taunga ki te tono mō te āwhina. Ka whakamahia e Communication Kōwae tuku raraunga mā GSM UMTS ranei hangarau. Noatia, i roto i te taha kia te pūrere tuakiri - hanga-i roto i te Sim-kongakonga. Pouwhanga me pūihi kawenga mō te whakawhiti raraunga hāngai.

Hoki tātaritanga o te huru o te waka, arā. E. Tātaihia aituā meka hoki kawenga kōwae motuhake. Hoki te pūnaha katoa whakamahi mahara whakahaere, me te tamau. A ki te whakarite kia te taputapu, ko te "ERA-GLONASS" taea mahi kahore arumanga, i reira te mea he puna mana tārua.

I te pae tino matatini ko te huinga o ngā kōwae rerekē me ngā pouaka, hono ki tahi i te tahi. Whakaatu te paewhiri mana te pātene motuhake ki tohu mō te karanga whawhati tata ā-.

Tei runga i te whirihoranga waka, e taea te paku whakarerekētia te rārangi taputapu.

Whanaketanga o ngā pūrere me whai wāhi i roto i te maha o e rua ngä kāinga me te ke kōwae

Hipanga i te arotake taahiraa o te pūnaha i te hui o te aituā

pūnaha haumaru "ERA-GLONASS" i roto i te hui o te aituā ka tīmata tonu kohikohi raraunga e pā ana ki te mea i tupu. Pānuitia te kōrero i runga i te wāhi, te vin-waehere, taipitopito hangarau e pā ana ki te aituā me te wā. Tae atu mōkihi rangahau ngā wahie me te motokā tae.

Hoki tenei whakaaro, pūoko katoa me ngā tikanga ine. Na, i te tikanga o ngā pūrere kōrero tuku te raraunga kei te ki te tūmau pokapū "ERA-GLONASS". Here i reira ko te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio, te whakatau o te ru, me te hāngaitanga o te aituā.

Kerēme te kamupene i haere i te kāpeka "ERA-GLONASS" ki te raraunga turanga e hoki 20 hēkona. I roto i te aroaro o te motokā atu takere kōrero he hoki e taea ki te whakawhiti raraunga, me te ki runga ki a ratou. Hei tauira, mā SMS.

Kia whakapumautia e te aituā i runga i te pūtake o "ERA-GLONASS", i reira ko te tukatuka o nga raraunga me, i runga i te pakeke rānei, whakamōhiotia nga ratonga tika - Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency, waka tūroro me pirihimana hokohoko.

Ko te tukanga mō te tāuta i te taputapu

Kia kua tomo te waka i te rohe o te Russian Federation e kore, kia waiho hoki e ngawari ki te tāutanga o te pūnaha "ERA-GLONASS". Hoki ngā ratonga ki te taupori, i reira he pokapū whaitohu, e kawe i te taputapu tikanga me te whakamātautau. E tano ia tapao e te tāutanga whakahauanga o "ERA-GLONASS" anake pā ki tae waka, ka tukua i te tipu. Heoi, rangatira motokā katoa kia i runga i tona kaupapa ake ki te riro i te rangatira o te pūnaha. Heoi, i reira he kotahi rerekētanga iti - i roto i waka whakamahia e taea anake te tāuta putanga māmā. tikanga o tēnei e i roto i te take o te aituā ka whai ki te pūrongo i te reira ā mā te pātene.

Ko te tukanga iho ko kore e te tāutanga o te pūnaha "ERA-GLONASS" tango nui te wā. Ka tāuta taputapu e ka whakamatautau ka rēhita ai i roto i te pātengi raraunga mātanga.

Ko te wāhanga o te kaupapa o nāianei

E ai ki te ture, "ERA-GLONASS" Me tu i runga i kawemai katoa, me te whakawhānui i te hanganga ture hangarau o waka. No te mea o tenei, i reira ko he tiango iti i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te meka e Kei te tipu haere i te maha o waka hou, engari e kore e nga kaihanga i te wā ki te whakaturia ake te taputapu e tika ana. Ko te kupu, i roto i Russia reira ko te motokā, engari e kore koe e taea e te neke i te reira, no te mea e kore e rite i te reira ki te ture hangarau.

Ki tenei moni kua outbid māngai takitahi whakahaere. whiwhi ratou i te taputapu me te tāuta i te reira i runga i ngā waka, e e ka hokona i utu teeraa.

I roto i te whānui, i te ka te mākete pūrere, "ERA-GLONASS" kia kukū, me te kore e tīmata ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o rangatira motokā, ka anake i te ānini te tukanga tāutanga.

Kia pehea te nui?

E ai ki ngā puna kamupene, ka hei te utu o "ERA-GLONASS" i roto i te whānuitanga o 18 ki te 25 mano. Moni. Otiia i roto i te mahi, e tika ana ki te kaimahi o te taputapu e tika ana i roto i te tahi mau rohe, te utu e taea peke ake ki 80 mano. Moni. Ano, nui tei runga i te kaiwhakanao me te utu whakamutunga o kōwae me ngā pūrere.

arotake kaiwhakamahi

"ERA-GLONASS" - he nganatanga hōu e te mana ki te kawe i te āhuatanga haumaru o nāianei i runga i te ara ki te tino. Heoi, kei te toitoti ano whakatinanatanga. pānga taputapu o kaimahi i runga i te whakatairanga o te pūnaha "ERA-GLONASS". He aha e uta e tenei? Tuatahi, ko te ahua o te iahiko natulá runga i i hokona waka utu atu maha nga wa. Tuarua, obkatannost iti me te whakamātautau o te pūnaha arahina ki te meka e kua riro kore nga mita katoa me kōrero hangarau ki pūkete. mea kaitaraiwa te kore tonu e te pātene karanga whawhati tata kei te mahi tika ratonga. I roto i te mahi tikanga tenei e kia whakatakotoria ai etahi o nga patunga kahore āwhina ia.

Ko kounga taputapu hoki e kore tonu te take, a i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga i reira he rahunga ka tuku te raraunga tauwāhi te tika, e kore e kite i te kōrero i runga i te pakeke o te whara ranei e kore e banal whakatau i te wa i whakaritea.

He maha rangatira motokā hape whakapono e te pūnaha aroturuki tonu te kaupapa o ratou. Na whakatika te pātai i te wa wa ki: "Me pēhea te ki te mono i te" ERA-GLONASS "?". e kore e hiahia ana koe ki te, no te mea te reira te whāinga tonu ki te whiwhi tautoko whakahaere mō ngā āhuatanga ohotata i runga i te ara.

I tua atu, i te whakaritenga o te pūrere, e whakaratohia ana e te kamupene kaiwhakawhanake, hanga ana e ia mārama e te mahi e wahi anake i roto i te ohotata te pēhi i te pātene "ERA-GLONASS" ranei. He aha e tohu tenei? tīmata te pūnaha ki te pānui i raraunga anake, no te nga āhuatanga waka. Hei tauira, he hekenga koi i roto i te tere. pūoko atu whakarato he pikitia tino, e te mutunga ka tono tangata ki te pātengi raraunga mō te tātari i muri.

Ko te wātea ki te tauanga ngā te paetukutuku e pā ana o GLONASS. Ko te kupu, kua rēhita kē te pūnaha neke atu i te hawhe te miriona waka. Mai i ratou haere mai tetahi iti ake atu i te 200 mano. Karangatia. I roto i tenei take, i tika 1300 anake o ratou, e ko tino i roto i te hinaaro i te tauturu. Ko ïa tenei te tukatuka raraunga, ka kore e raruraru ratonga whawhati tata i ngä püoho teka, me te whakarato i te tautoko ki te hunga e tino hiahia ana i te reira.

ngā kitenga

Tetahi auaha i roto i te Russia haere te totoro me te faaroo roahia. Rawa, ki te kahore e rite tika e kore iwi ranei nga ngā. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he pukupuku i runga i akina katoa o te kaupapa. tupu te taua mea ki "ERA-GLONASS". He aha i taea e te reira, ki te e te whakahaere i te whakamātautau hua i runga i te tauine nui? Ranei kua timata ngā kaiwhakanao ki te hanga i te pūrere roa i mua i te hainatanga o te ture i runga i te pūnaha hariata whakahauanga? Kahore e kore rārangi mō waka rēhita vvezonnyh, utu teeraa, me te nounou i runga i tenei. I tua atu, ko reira taea ki te ako i te wheako o te pūnaha Pākehā o te tairitenga ki te pahika hape, me te hoatu i te kaupapa ki te mahi.

mutunga

Ki te whakamārama o tetahi tautohe kaupapa, māsila me rallies. He tokomaha whakapono e tenei whakataki ko tika te ahua hou o te tāke.

Ko, ka rite ki GLONASS i korero, i te raruraru ki te kaimahi, ka kia faatiti'aifarohia i roto i te wa poto. Na te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake o te taputapu haere tonu. Na reira, anake e taea rangatira motokā tumanako e i roto i te heke mai tata ka riro atu wātea, me te ngāwari te introduction o te tukanga.