Founga o faaiteraa i roto i te tuhinga. pūwerewere kupu whakarite, whakarite

Founga o whakapuaki i huaina i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te ara rerekē ko te wā "ara". Ko te Trop he ahua kōrero, te whakapuaki ranei he kupu e whakamahia e te i roto i te auraa parau, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei ake i whakapuaki toi, whakarite. Kei te whānui ngā momo rerekē o enei whika i roto i te mahi tuhituhi whakamahia, e whakamahia ratou i roto i te kupu rā, me te korero tūmatanui. Ko te momo matua ngā tropes, pērā i te pūwerewere, epithet kupu whakarite metonymy whakarite synecdoche, korokë, litotes, haamahora, tāwhai, whakarite aua mea. I teie mahana, e kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ara e toru e whai ake nei: he whakarite, hyperbole me te kupu whakarite. Ia tikanga o faaiteraa ka whakapā atu whakahuatia i roto i te tuhinga kōrero i roto i te taipitopito te runga ake.

Kupu whakarite: tāututanga

Ko te kupu "kupu whakarite" tikanga "tikanga whakarite", "whakawhiti". Tenei kīanga ranei kupu, whakamahia nei i roto i te uara autaki, e hāngai ana i runga i tenei ara ko te kaupapa whakatairite (kore ingoa) ki tetahi o te ōrite o te āhuatanga. Ko te kupu whakarite - he ahua o te kupu i ngā i roto i te whakamahi o ngā kīanga me ngā kupu i roto i te tikanga taipe i runga i te pūtake o te whakarite, te ōrite, faaauraa.

I roto i tenei ara ko te 4 huānga e whai ake nei: te horopaki kāwai ranei; ahanoa i roto i te kāwai i homai; te tukanga i nei mahi te ahanoa he mahi motuhake; tukanga tono ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake ranei whiti ratou.

Kupu i roto i te leksikologii - he hononga pū tīariari i waenganui i etahi uara kupu polysemantic, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te aroaro o te ōrite (mahi, waho hanganga). E mea pinepine riro tenei he trope rite te mutunga rerehua i roto ano, ko te kupu displacing te taketake, te tikanga taketake o te ariā.

momo o ngā pūrākau

Ki te wehewehe i waenganui i roto i te ariā hou, e whakaahua ana i te kupu whakarite, te whai i ngā momo e rua: diaphora (arā rerekē, he kupu whakarite koi), me epiphora (murua, te mua).

Tohatoha te kupu whakarite e kawea i roto i ngā wā katoa mo te kupu katoa rite te katoa he kongakonga nui ranei. Ka taea te whakaekea tētahi tauira e whai ake: "Ehara i te matekai pukapuka: piki tahuri Matiu i roto i ngā hua ki te mākete pukapuka - whai ratou ki te kia tikanga o tonu, kahore tamata."

He hoki te kupu whakarite mohio pera-ka karanga e whai wāhi whawhe o faaiteraa kahore whakaaro ki tona huru taipe. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, me te mea i reira te tikanga tika o te kupu whakarite. Ko te hua o tenei whakatinanatanga ko maha kōmeke. Tauira: "ngaro ia tona riri, a haere ana ki roto ki te Wilkes i."

Whakarite i roto i te toi o te kupu

I roto i te hanganga o te momo o whakarite toi tākaro he wāhi nui, pera kua matou whakahuatia kua, whakaahua i te ara, i te hononga herekore i waenganui i te ngā taonga. Whakarite rite he tikanga o te kīanga i roto i te tuhinga tūkino i to tatou perception ofati "mahuki" me automatism o te kōrero.

I roto i te toi o te reo, me te reo e te rua tauira e whai ake nei, i hanga e nga ara. I te ngakau o te tuatahi o ratou ko te faahoho'araa hākoritanga ranei. E hāngai ana te tuarua kei te i runga i te reification. Whakarite (kupu me ngā kīanga) i hanga e te tauira tuatahi, ka karanga personifying. Tauira: "herea huka te roto", "hukarere ko", "rere tau kua i," "rere awa," "mana'o memeha atu", "tu wa tonu", ". Pau hoha) He e whakatinana ana hoki i te kupu whakarite (" oto Deep "," te rino e "," pakiaka o te kino katoa "," mura "," ringa o whakarau ").

Ko reira i roto i te toi o te korero i nga wa Reo me ngā momo takitahi o tenei ara kia rite ki te tikanga o te faaiteraa i roto i te tuhinga. hoatu ratou te whakaahua o te kuputuhi. A, no te ako i te ngā hua, rawa kia āta tātari rotarota aha ko te kupu whakarite toi. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ratou ngā momo, ki te rapu i te kaituhi ki te faaite i te tuakiri, huru whaiaro ki te ora, ki te taui i te ao huri noa ia tatou auaha. Hei tauira, i roto i nga mahi aroha rite i roto i te kupu whakarite faaite huru o te kaituhi ki te tangata me te ao. I roto i te lyrics taumauri me hinengaro, tae atu kiko, he mahuinga rite te tikanga o te tautuhi o ngā wheako rerekē, me te te faaiteraa o whakaaro taumauri o etahi kaitito tenei makatea.

Tauira whakarite hanga pehe puāwaitanga

i AS Pushkin, hei tauira, i reira ko te kupu whakarite e whai ake: "Sneaks marama", "glades pouri", "moe ngangau," tamarikitanga "tohutohu kanaenae."

I roto i te M. Yu Lermontova:. "Rongo" te atua o te koraha, e ai ta te whetu ki te whetu, "puaki hinengaro," "hinengaro riri" puku pene.

I roto i te FI Tiutchev hotoke "riri" Spring "patoto" i roto i te matapihi, "hiamoe" Twilight.

Whakarite me ngā whakaahua o ngā pūāhua

I roto i te tahuri, ka taea e te kupu whakarite hei te pūtake mo te momo o ngā pūāhua whakapakoko. I roto i te Lermontov, mo te tauira, kia ake ratou taua whakapakoko, tohu pērā i "nikau" me "Pine" ( "I roto i te Wild Te Tai Tokerau ..."), "Sail" (he whiti o te taua ingoa). Ratou tikanga - i roto i te fakatatau tangata mokemoke paina rere huahuatau nei te rapu hoki ratou ake ara i roto i te ora, te mauiui ranei whakakeke, amo te pikaunga o tona mo'emo'e. Ko hoki whakarite te pūtake o ngā pūāhua whiti hanga i roto i te whiti, me te tokomaha atu Symbolists.

Tauritenga: definition

Tauritenga - tenei makatea, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te Kawanatanga o etahi tītohunga atu ahanoa ranei i runga i te pūtake o etahi āhuatanga noa. whaia e tenei te whāinga tikanga o whakapuaki, - ki te tautuhi i te ahanoa i roto i tenei nui, hou ki te kaupapa o ngā āhuatanga rerekē a'oraa.

Tohatoha whakarite: te whakatairite i te ahanoa (huaina te ahanoa o whakarite), te ahanoa (whakatairite tikanga) ki ai puta tenei mahere engari ano hoki he tohumate noa (Comparative, rerekē - "turanga whakarite"). Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake o tenei makatea ko te whakahua e pā ana ki taua, a e pā ana ki whakaritea atu mea, e kore te mea e tika ana te tohumate noa te kupu tohu. kia kitea te reira i te whakarite o te whakarite.

He āhuatanga o te pakiwaitara tenei huarahi.

momo o fakafehoanaki

E wātea ana momo rerekē o faaauraa. hangaia tēnei i roto i te puka o te rerekē haere whakatairite, i hanga nei e ngā uniana "tika," "rite," "ki te", "pehea". Tauira: "Ko ia poauau, rite te hipi, engari e mohio ana ano he reinga." He hoki faaauraa asyndetic, e he tono ki te papaingoa hiato. He tauira rongonui: "toku whare - toku pa." I hanga i e te noun i roto i te whakamahi o te take mauhaa - ". Haere ia ki te haereere" ko, hei tauira, He Kei te whakakahore: "Ko te ngana - e kore e whakamamaetia."

He rite o te tuhinga

Whakatauritea rite te tikanga whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te toi o te kupu. Ki te tāutu reira faitatau, correspondences, faitatau iwi, ratou ora, me te ari tūturu. Whakatauritea, te kupu, me te mea whakatikanga ngā rōpū e ara ake i te kaituhi.

E mea pinepine, tenei makatea ko te ngohi herekore, hiahiatia nei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu i te whakapakoko. Hei tauira, i roto i te pehepehe "Ki te Moana", tuhituhia e Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, ko te kaituhi o te maha o feohi ki "geniuses" (Byron ko Napoleon), me te tangata i te katoa te moana. E tohutohu ratou i roto i ngā faaauraa. tangi āu o te moana, me i ta te rohi pehe poroporoaki ki amuamu "tangi te", hoa, "te karanga" i roto i tona haora poroporoaki. Te rohi pehe Byron tangata i roto i kite i te taua mau huru e te hunga hakari i "irava noa": te hohonu, te mana, mana'o, āhua mai. Te āhua e Byron me te moana - e rua taata o te natura taua: he haere noa-aroha, whakakake, irrepressible, taiao, kaha-mea tohe ki.

Tauritenga i roto i te iwi whiti

I roto i te iwi e whakamahia rotarota whānui faaauraa ātete e tohu te whakatairite ki te ti'aturiraa i runga i iho whakamahia i roto i etahi āhuatanga. e kore e takitahi ratou, ka tangohia i te kaiwaiata kararehe iwi me te pakiwaitara. Kei te āhua te reira i te tauira e taea te ngāwari tāruatia i roto i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana. O te akoranga, te kaitito, e hāngai ana ki pakiwaitara i roto i ana mahi whakamahi taua whakarite pūmau. MY Lermontov, hei tauira, i roto i tona "Song o te Kalashnikov Merchant" tuhi e titiro te kingi i te tiketike o te rangi "rite te kahu" i runga i te hina-parirau "te kukupa Young".

Hyperbole: Definition

Ko te kupu "hyperbole" i roto i te Russian - ko te wā e te tikanga i roto i te translation "he faarahiraa", "toenga", "mo", "whakawhitinga". Ko tenei he ahua stylistic, i te mea he faarahiraa āta, me te kitea i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei ake i te expressiveness me ki haapapû i te wāhi ngā. Hei tauira: "E matou nui kai mo te ono marama," "Kua kua mea ahau he mano nga wa e".

Kei te maha ngā Hyperbole ki ētahi atu ngā whakaaro stylistic, e homai ana e ia te tae e tika ana. Ko te kupu ( "whakatika maunga poipoi") me whakataurite pūwerewere. E whakaatu ana te reira i te āhuatanga ranei kia hoki kia pūwerewere te pūāhua. Āhuatanga e Ngā ara rite korero tūmatanui, kāhua kōrero whakamahia konei tangohanga rite pathetic me aroha te wahi whakapā ho'i ngākau.

Tauira e whakamahi hyperbole i te reo Russian - te reira kupu me kīwaha ( "uira nohopuku", "nohopuku, he uira," "Moana o roimata", me ētahi atu). He roa te tokomaha.

Hyperbole i roto i te tuhinga

Hyperbole i roto i te irava, me te tuhi, ko te kotahi o nga tikanga tino tawhito toi o te faaiteraa. āhuatanga toi o tenei huarahi maha, me te whānui. hiahiatia hyperbole Literary te nuinga ki te tohu i roto i te tahi mau he pai rawa ranei āhuatanga o te iwi, ngā, taiao, o nga mea. Hei tauira, te tauhou pūāhua makehe, hero whaiāipo, kua fakamamafa'i i roto i tenei makatea: kua kite i te tangata taitamariki ngoikore ia i roto i te whawhai ki te tāwhai rite reparo rite te kaha rite tenei kirehe mohoao.

āhuatanga hyperbole

Hyperbole, ei faahoho'araa, epithet me ētahi atu ara ahu ki te kukume i te aro o ngā kaipānui. Āhuatanga o te hyperbole i roto i taua ratou e faahepo tatou ki te tango i te titiro hou i tuhituhi, e ko, ki te ongo'i tona faufaa me tūranga motuhake. E aki ana i te rohe o te tūturutanga whakapumautia, hoatu iwi, kararehe, ngā, ari tūturu "faahiahia" matou nga āhuatanga tipua, te ara whakamahia e ngā kaituhi, fakamamafa'i te ao toi tuku iho i hanga e te kaituhi. Whakamārama i te hyperbole me te huru ki te kaihanga o te mahi e whakaaturia ana - idealization, "tairanga" ranei, hei kōrero, manuki, whakakāhoretanga.

takaro te tūranga motuhake e te ara i roto i nga mahi o te arotahi Sapphire. Nga pūhohe, tito, epigrams kaitito 19-20 rau, rite pai rite i roto i te Sapphire "pukapuka" Saltykov-Shchedrin ( "Kōrero o te City") me ona tales patupaiarehe, i roto i te pūrākau Sapphire "Heart o te Dog" e Bulgakov. Ko te comedies o Mayakovsky "Patehepa" me "Bug" hyperbole toi heheu te absurdity o nga pūāhua me ngā, miramira ratou absurdity me i naia, korero rite te Caricature image tētehi ranei.