France, Toulouse: whakaahuatanga, mahi wae tāpoi me arotake

I roto i te tonga o France ko te tere whakawhanake ahurea, pūtaiao, me te ahumahi pokapū hou o te whenua - te pa o Toulouse.

Whakaahuatanga o te pa

taupori Toulouse (tae atu o waho) ko 425 mano iwi. whakaatu ana tēnei tohu te pa i runga i te wha o nga wahi i roto i te whenua i muri i Paris, Lyon ko Marseille. Toulouse (France), kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Garonne. Mai i te moana nui wehe reira 150 kiromita, a i te Atlantic Ocean - 250 kiromita.

I roto i tenei rohe, ki te kahore hoki te reo French, he noa Occitan reo. ingoa huarahi kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te reo e rua. Tūruhi i huri noa i te ao kua ngā tonu France. Toulouse Ko roto i tenei tikanga kahore he okotahi. Mano o haere mai ki tenei pa katoa tau ki te kite i te wae rohe.

I roto i te ao o tenei pa i huaina ko "pa māwhero", me katoa hoki o te tae o te pereki, i nei hanga tata o ona whare katoa. te whare wānanga tūmatanui e toru, Polytechnic Institute, Higher School o Fine Arts - he maha o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga Toulouse (France) kua. I teie mahana, i reira e kuraina ngā ākonga neke atu i 110,000.

I roto i tenei pa French ki te mahi pai kamupene rererangi (Airbus me "Ariane"), whanake matüora, te hikohiko me te ahumahi hangarau mōhiohio. I roto i te nineties wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i Toulouse puta arā raro. I tua atu, he whakakake o te taiwhanga hākinakina terenga, e ko te wāhi matua o te karapu pa whutupaoro tangata.

Toulouse (France): wae

mau tenei pa maha urupa o hītori, te ahurea me te hoahoanga. Ko katoa o ratou o nui te pānga o tūruhi, a me mea ahau, e kore i roto i te noa. Ki etahi o ratou e whakamōhio tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Te Ekalesia o Saint-Sernin

He maha hahi tawhito, i te mea tika whakakake o France. Kua tiaki Toulouse tetahi o nga mau hiero matamua o te pa, i puritia e te whare monaki o St. Saturninus. whakatapua te Basilica i roto i te honore o te tapu, e noho ki konei i roto i te toru o nga rau. Ko te episekopo tuatahi o te pa. taimí te tapu i muri kihai reira ki wāhi i roto i te patunga tapu, a ka rite ki te hua riro te whakamataku me te taparahi. I herea e ia ki te puru, i peia roto i te waharoa o te pa. i tanumia Pihopa i te mau melo o te hapori Karaitiana mo te taiepa Toulouse. He nui i muri, i tona wahi urupa i hanga te fare pureraa iti. Tata te urupa o te temepara tuatahi puta i roto i te timatanga o te V rau.

roa Construction o te Basilica puta noa te mau tenetere XI-XII. ruma mō manene i hanga muri ki reira - he ahua o te whare tira. Hoki tenei whakaaro, te pereki māwhero, a mo te mutunga o te whare e whakamahia ana i te kohatu ma.

Ko te kāhua matua o te Basilica - whaiāipo, engari i roto i te roto e taea kite koe i nga āhuatanga o Baroque me Gothic. I roto i te 1096, whakatapua Pope Urban II te hahi, ahakoa ko reira oti tonu. I te timatanga o te rau tau XII timata ki te puta i te tahi atu whare o te whare monaki, a i mutu te mahi i roto i te parirau te hauauru.

I roto i te rau tau XIII i te puka o te temepara puta āhuatanga Gothic, a muri kawea te faaho'iraa mai i roto i roto i te rau tau XIX, i pera i nui ke te whare, e i roto i te rau tau i muri i ki anō tona ahua taketake.

I roto i te āhuatanga matua o tenei whare ngā kohatu whakairo whakapaipai o nga papa matotoru hoki paruru tonga. scenes kohatu whakairo, e tohu scenes te Bibilia, whakapaipai tatau Port Mezhevill. I roto i te wahi raki o te whare karakia tiaki ngā pikitia ahurei e pā ana ki te rau tau XII. semeio ora ratou i raro i te raima i roto i te faaho'iraa mai kāore, kawea atu i roto i te rau tau XIX.

e whakatika pourewa pere Basilica neke atu i 110 mita, ko reira he Carillon, karaunatia nei te ki 18 pere.

whare pa

Te mea faahiahia, te whare whakahaere pa i roto i tenei pa e kore e karanga tari o te tavana, a kihai te whare pa me te kingitanga. I te mutunga o te rau tau XII i runga i tenei wahi i hanga te whare i roto i i noho ngā mema o te kaiwhakawā pa - pene, Na, ka mohiotia rite te kingitanga i te whare.

Kei tēnei whare lahi kei i runga i te tapawha matua o te pa, i huaina nei ko te Wahi du Capitole. hanga te whare i roto i tona puka reira i roto i te rau tau XVIII i te tuku iho ki te pereki tae pa māwhero.

I runga i te paruru o te whare (ki te roa o te 135 mita) Kei waru tīwae - Tuamata ratou ki te maha o vahe tāone. i tāutatia ratou tapa'o i runga i nga balconies hanga taiapa. I arahina hanga e Giyom Kamm, a i roto i te rau tau i muri i tonu tona mahi e Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, e faaho'i-faahou-tata tino whakangaromia i roto i te whare ahi, a tāpiri ana e ia ki te pourewa-herehere, me te pourewa pere.

France, Toulouse Dominican Ekalesia

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIII whakaturia Dominic Guzman te tikanga Monastic. hanga tona hahi tuatahi i roto i Toulouse.

I teie mahana e kore te mea e mahi temepara, engari ngā reira te aro o noho me manuhiri rite tahi mo tona hoahoanga rerekē. taurima te reira i kōnohete me ngā ahurea. Hoki pāriha maha ko te tino nui e te tanumanga o St. FOMA Akvinsky - te teolosia wharekarakia, me te Dominican moke.

I tua atu ki te hahi, i roto i te matatini o te ohu whakapono ora e rave rahi cloister me ngā whare. Kei noho i roto i te pokapū hītori o Toulouse, tata rawa ki te kingitanga.

E nga āhuatanga hoahoanga o te hahi ngā te "rakau Jacobin nikau" - te pou ataahua, te teitei o e nui 20 mita; mahuetanga upwardly ratou i rua tekau-rua rara, e hanga i te hanganga tuanui. whakaaro Parapara o te hahi e tetahi o te rawa, i te mea kei anake te teitei o te pourewa pere tapawaru wha-ATE e wha tekau-rima mita.

Ko te roto o te hahi, hei tauira, i roto i te fare pureraa o St Antonin, koutou e taea e faahiahia i te pikitia, a whakatika matapihi-kite i te karaihe ōpure mahi hou ahurei - i hanga ai i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ka taea te whakaaro te ruma tino nui o te hahi rite te ruma, whakamahia nei te rite te taiwhanga whakaaturanga i tenei ra.

"Mokowā Town"

He tokomaha hoki tūruhi i tenei ra, he tino ataahua France. O waho (He rota o wae waho nga rohe pa Toulouse) tua atu i te rohe ki te rawhiti o te park kaupapa rongonui, e kiia nei ko "Space Town". I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1997. I roto i te park taea te tango e koe i te haerenga o te tauira tauine-tonu o te "Ariane 5" tākirirangi, te teitei - 55 mita, te teihana wāhi "Mir" me te kōwae "Union". E tū rā ngā hōtaka whakaatu Interesting i roto i te aorangi i te park. Here taea e koe te haere ki maha ngā whakaaturanga. Hei tauira, he hiahia i roto i te simulator ruma, te wahi e taea e koe te tamata ki te whakahaere i te waka ātea maha iwi.

Museum Paora Dupuy

Te feaa, He France he maha nui o urupa ahurea. kua ki te whakahere ona manuhiri te haerenga ki tenei whare taonga Toulouse. E faaite te reira i te ingoa o tona kaiwhakarewa - kaikohi me te kaiwhakaruruhau Paora Dupuis. Hoki tona whare taonga, hokona e ia he whare Besson, e no ki te kaiwhiu o te pa. riro institution ahurea ona manuhiri tuatahi i roto i 1905.

Tuhinga o te whare taonga - he kohinga nui o mahi o toi tīpakongia, he kohinga o whakairoiro me ētahi atu mau tao'ao. Ko te matamua, i te ara, i hanga i roto i te Anotau, me te nuinga o "taitamariki" e kore e whakaaro mo te rironga o te rau tau. oti kohinga o whakaaturanga e te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

oti rawa Tino he wahi nui o te taonga e ki mahi toi, me te hītori o te Languedoc. Here e taea te kite koe i te roto rongoā wharekarakia faaho'ihia mai, i no ki nga kau Sēsutí (te timatanga o te XVII rau), uku, taonga, kākahu motu. Ko te kohinga ngā mahi o te toi hanga e te whakarewa me te karaihe kaimahi rohe.

E kore e ki te whakahua i te kohinga ahurei o mataaratanga, i kua neke atu i te 130 whakaritenga, me whakapaipai kawemai i China.

Mau faaiteraa o te haerenga

I teie mahana, e rave rahi o to tatou compatriots maheni Toulouse (France). Wae, e arotake haere maui, hanga he ongo tonu. E ai ki haere, te reira mīharo te pa māwhero, i roto i nei i reira he tahi mea ki te kite. He maha ngā tūruhi rite te tereina hāereere, e mauranga manuhiri ki nga wahi fakangalongata'a. Ko te roanga o tenei haerenga - 35 meneti, te utu - 5 Euro. hanga te tereina tūnga, a ka taea e koe te haere ki tetahi wahi rite koe, ka haere tonu ki te taki i koe.

He tokomaha faaite atu e te aroaro kore te haerenga i mohio e he rongonui mo ona violets me kakara o nga puawai Toulouse. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te hoko tāmi, a tae noa liqueur te puru. Katoa tau i roto i te Hui-tanguru, e wahi konei Festival o violets. Urupare i tūruhi, te reira te stunner.