Francisco Franco: He Haurongo me mahi tōrangapū

A, no te te Civil War Spanish, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino Ermenehildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - tona ingoa tonu) whakanuia tona sorokachetyrohletie engari whakaaro hoha o te ora, me te kaumatua rawa ake i ona tau kua. Na roto i te ahua marutuna tapiritia atu me te rohirohi, ahakoa i reira e whakaaro e i te nuinga o tinihangakore reira.

I te poto-waewae, he poto, (157 henimita), whai kiko, me te reo tōna iere ngoto, titiro maere tohu rorirori Gen. tona German kararehe hoa-hate: ko kihai Hurai ki te ana pakiaka. Tumatatenga mo nga whenua i tino nui: te kūrae Iberian maru i roto i Cordoba e pā ana ki te kotahi-waru o te taupori o toronga. He Kei te hoki maha tenetere i kingi ai nga Arapi, a kihai i Castilian te Franco, i whanau ia i roto i Galicia, nohoia e te Portuguese.

Hōngongoi 18

Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, i roto i te 1936 tenei ra i timata te rangi whakaaroa tenei ata, i ko te tohu mo te timatanga o te whakatikanga ake: ". Neke atu i te Spain rangi kapua" Ko te maunu ki te käwanatanga te nuinga o te katoa i ngā pōreareatanga e nga Republicans. Leftists o ngā tae katoa waipuke te kāwanatanga: te Democrats Social, me te mua, me Trotskyites, me mua - ko te rītaha maui-parirau i te ra steepened.

pakanga pakanga, ihe, arepurepuraa ōhanga fehangahangai e whenua i roto i te tiango me hepohepo. Rampaged tāmitanga tōrangapū, hei utu o te mahi te iwi e patua ana pepeha anake, i taea e kaiahuwhenua Spanish kore whangai i te mea homai noa o te paihere o te feia faatere, whakararu-korero teka, ka rāhuitia hokohoko noa i te taha o Republicans. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, e kore e taea e te tautau tōrangapū kitea he whenua waenganui, i te maui tino, tino rerenga ia ki te tawhiti tika.

kihai i kitea te pokapū o te kaha, me te i roto i ngā o te ruruku o ngā ngākau nuitanga. I roto i Spain, ko te nuinga o te mana katoa i roto i te Ekalesia Katorika rite te whakatö-institution. Ki tenei ra, Spain - he whenua o te iwi hohonu fakalotú. Ahakoa kihai i te Republic maia ki te kawe i roto i de-Christianization, tonu i tāmitanga, reira, i roto i te mata o te hahi, ka e ratou toto o te hoariri, a i roto i te nui o te pono papatipu - te hoariri i mua i te wa huna.

Supporters o Francisco Franco

'ulungaanga hoki Matau kore pai: i kingi ai e te misoneism tōrangapū mātotoru me te obscurantism. kaipupuri whenua kahurangi me rangatira kia mossy mama ake, ka titi atu tona groundless pouaka, no te mea kihai tikanga ratou i taea moni te tutu. Ko Ko te aha ka ui nga kau Nasí Spanish mō te tauturu i Itari me Germany, a haina i te peasants huihuia te ope, ka utua e kaikopere-Berber Arab i Morocco.

Republicans kihai i tohungia i roto i tona rohe o ia ahua o bourgeois tetahi, engari he Nasi i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki a ratou i roto i te nanakia. 'I hono kehé, mono mai ratou i roto i tona whitiki. ka mau nga hunga tutu mo nga pokohiwi o pepeha, kihai i rite hiahia te Fascist Tiamana, me te Italian Spaniards Fascist "iwi, te arikitanga me whakapono."

Me mea e ahau, whakahaweatia Mussolini arikitanga ka i tau'a ki a ia te hahi. i kino Hitler Karaitiana me Semitic. Francisco Franco ko te internationalist: Spanish hoki ko ia tangata katoa, kahore he rereketanga o te iwi iwi, me te. Ko tōna Māoritanga ko te Katorika, a ka haere ia ki te whakahoki i te arikitanga.

Nukarau i raro i te ahi

E tu ana i te matenga o te whenua, kihai i Francisco Franco Bahamonde ite māia. No te mea i roto i te tūranga i reira tino uaua. Me pēhea te ki te wahia Spain i o tenei oru, i te tiaki i te mana, e ia i kore mohio. Anake ahau i kite i he taea anake pōhēhē a pau ki te whakatutuki i te otinga o enei pātai e rua.

te kitenga o Francisco Franco e tika unu Mussolini ko Hitler ki te whawhai ao. A reira, ki te riro ratou, tino kahore a Spain ki te riro, a ki te ngaro ia koutou, ka mutu Spain ki te tīariari.

Na Francisco Franco, kua taia tenei pōhēhē a whakaponohia katoa nei haurongo, whakaaturia tiaraa amui ore. tohu hoa, o te akoranga, ki nga te taha o Hitler, engari penei e tenei tetahi i pupuri atu te tawhiti pai.

mahi ihoa

Hei tauira, tukua Franco submarines Tiamana me manuao e hāngai ana i roto i te tauranga Spanish, hoatu ratou tupeka, karaka, me te wai hou. ka mau hoki kaipuke i Argentina ki te kai, me te witi ki a Germany, e whakaaetia ki te kawe i te reira katoa i roto i Spain. Otira, ka te whawhai ki a Russia, kihai subordinated ki te wehenga Wehrmacht i tonoa e ia ki muri. kore kua hōia Tiamana i runga i te rohe o Spain tīmata.

Francisco Franco, korukī me tae noa tika tauākī i tae nei tatou i roto i te rahinga e kore e nui rawa, ka mea te karere Tiamana: "Ko te kaupapa here tūpato kore anake i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o Spain te hiahiatia te reira a Germany Mai Spain, hoatu Germany Tungsten me ētahi atu hua onge inaianei .. Germany, ara atu nui atu i Spain, whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga. "

tukua Franco ki ia korero te faatura e pā ana ki Churchill, mau Ingarangi whanaunga takawaenga. korero ia e pā ana ki Stalin kahore nui kare. kihai i te kohuru o nga Hurai i raro i te tonotono ki a ratou kihai i ara mehua fakangatangata tangohia. Ko te aha i muri i nga te whawhai i roto i Spain kore ngā hoia whakakotahi anti-Hitler: kihai i whenua ōkawa te tīariari.

rangatira hōia, me te tiketike Tiamana nei tamata ki te huna i roto i Spain, kaore ano te tonotono i roto i Amerika Latin. Tenei tohu tiketike o nukarau tika o te ako. No te mea atu - i te timatanga o te caudillo Francisco Franco.

hōia tuku

Caudillo - Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga mō te ora. Kua tutuki tēnei rangatira Spanish he taua paetukutuku tiketike ahakoa te meka i i whanau ia i roto i 1892 i roto i te pa takutai o El Ferrol, i Galicia, i roto i te utuafare rahi ki te rangatira ohie o te turanga manuao tata. Ko wai hoki ka hoatu e ake tona utuafare, a mahue i roto i te tahi atu mau tamarii a taitamariki Francisco Franco, tona īngoa kua kua Paquito ( "pārera"). Noatia, ka ara atu arotahi, me te huna i te tamaiti.

Te Military Academy o Toledo, te whakapaipai wharekarakia o te whenua, pau te tonotono heke mai e kore he hari rawa tona tamarikitanga. Tūpuhi, undersized, haea atu i te whaea, a whakarerea ana e ia papa ki tona matenga rumakina i roto i te ako me te te hanga i te ahunga whakamua i roto i tenei mara. I muri mai, kua i roto i te mahi, e kore i puta ke kaupapa matua Francisco, me i toru tekau-toru, ka ia General - General raro ia i taua wa i roto i Spain ranei i Europe kore.

Morocco

I mua ki te 1926 - mahi i roto i te koroni, Morocco, te wahi wahi o te Spanish Rihiona, tae e maha peia pāpori. ka waiho te reira i te kaha patu matua, ka e rapua e Francisco Franco me tona wa aro tonu.

Na roto i tenei wa, marenatia kē te tonotono heke mai Carmen Polo, te noblewoman nui-whanau nei rapu hoki e ono nga tau. Kingi Alfonso XIII ia whakahonoretia ratou marena, me te ara posazhonnym papa o te whānui heke mai. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa he tamahine - Maria del Carmen - i muri i hoki mai ki Spain.

record

Ko te tonotono o taua wa, i kingi te whenua - Primo de Rivera - hanumi wha wänanga hōia ki tetahi. Na kua meinga te pa o Zaragoza te wahapu hou Fransisko Franko, tona ingoa ko kahore tetahi mahara. Rangatira o te General Military Academy kore e taea e rite te ngali. I roto i te 1931, i whakakorea tenei institution.

Ko te tino nui, me te ngā Next ara record o Francisco Franco. mahi ia i raro i te arikitanga, Republicans me Conservatives. A, haere i runga i Galicia, me pehi te maunu i roto i Asturias, me te tata peia ki te Balearic me ka ki nga Motu, kātahi, kua oho tonu ai i roto i te rarangi. Tenei ko nga moutere o kātahi ka tae ia ki tonoa e 17 Hōngongoi 1936 te waea. Otiia rere tuatahi ia i roto i Morocco.

fratricide

A i Spain, tonu te parekura. ko Francisco Franco i runga i te tutu anti-Republican runga rite fascists, monarchists, i te noa'tu o te riri tahi, ka kite ia ia rite te ahua ngātahitia, taea ki te kitea he tauraro noa mo te kawenata o te rōpū hoariri.

whakaae e Franco ki Hitler me Mussolini i āwhina hōia, ko te kupu toa he kaha i nga Republicans. A ka reira generalissimo. Na ngaro te whenua mō te e toru nga tau toto o ona tangata e whitu rau mano i roto i te whawhai, i tekau ma rima mano e toru tekau mano poma rarangi mate.

te wā kaumātua

faingata'a mīharo katoa mana anake wāhi ki te kaha o te mana o te tonotono, me te whakapiki ake i tona pono. I roto i te Pakanga o te Ao e kore ahau i haere mai: ā nui. Ki te whenua o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler hononga e kore e pahuatia. Ahakoa ko waho e te ke ai ki te tau, kua meinga e ia te nui, me te Circumlocution. Photo Francisco Franco i roto i aua tau mārama whakaatu te tangata whaiaro-māia ki te kaha, me te kanohi ngoto.

Heoi, ko te ōhanga kia turakina te whawhai ā, e kawea rahua ai katoa i te pōroa. autarky piri me te mana āhua o te ōhanga, e kore i taea e Franco pupuri i te whakahou. riro te whenua, kua ōhanga ohaoha, rere kawemai o whakapaipai ki ētahi atu whenua ki Spain.

Ko te ara ki te arikitanga

whakahe i te UN te tikanga Franco rite te tonotono, engari tautoko tata nga whenua Western katoa te tangata o tōkeke anti-Communism. I roto i te 1969, whakaaturia tonotono puhoi koroheke tona mono, Juan Carlos, Prince, tama a Alfonso - papa posazhonnogo Franco marena. Āta hoki Spain ki te manapori me te ture arikitanga. Ko tae noa 1975, ki te tika, tonu rawa tawhiti atu ka reira kua tae mai.

Ko tino taumaha te āhuatanga pou-whawhai. I roto i Spain, whakakahore te āwhina pūtea te, e kore te te UN whakaaetia ra ano 1955, e kore NATO i tangohia. Mai 1947, i whai wāhi iho te caudillo i te whakatipu o te rangatira iti, te faaineine ia mo o te kuini te whakarau. tae ia hahi ki a ia, korero, lau ki a ia, te ite e e hei te kingi ha'uti rokohanga i roto i te ringa o kiri māia intriguers ranei, ka whakangaro te whenua, taea ki te akakoromaki i kainga tupu ossified.

tikanga tāmau whenua tūpato i roto i te whenua i nga tikanga o te hōia-oligarchic. Tā - te aukatinga o te pato'iraa tōrangapū - tāmitanga, rōpū, me te hokohoko uniana - te waipiro oti, mahi huna - te tautea mate. Tuatahi o te katoa - te ako. Ahakoa i whakahau te hahi e kore ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o kuraina, wāhi atu i roto i ngā mahi ao.

stabilization ōhanga

I roto i te 1955, Spain i te United Nations te mutunga whāngai, a ka timata te ao hou, āta. Technocrats, hoariri o taratahi te whenua o i te pānga ōhanga o te whakapaipai ke (autarky), riro mana i runga i te ōhanga. whiwhi Loans i rite ki te mahere o te stabilization ōhanga o te rōpū te ao, ngoikore mana whakahaere i runga i te ōhanga.

rere whakapaipai Foreign he awa whanui i roto i Spain, ka convertible noa te peseta. Ko Franco i aru tata ki te manapori kore i huri ki te ora pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te hapori. i whakatuwheratia te ao anake o te ōhanga ki a ia. Na, tae noa ki te mate o te tonotono i Noema 1975, ko Spain te āhua fakaaoao.

Pukapuka pānui utu

"Te Secret Mä o Madrid", "Francisco Franco me tona wa" me etahi atu pukapuka tino whakakitea te akoranga o ngā i roto i Spain mo tata he rau. Ko te mahi nui o ngā mōhiohio tenei. Tuhituhi ratou Svetlana Pozharsky. Francisco Franco, tonotono me te reforomatio whakatika te te kaipānui i roto i te katoa he iti tona tupu me hanga katoa ia tona huru Rapa. whakamana Pozharskaya te tuatahi i roto i to tatou pepa whenua i runga i Franco, uhi i te ora katoa o te caudillo me te whakamārama o mua whānui. Here i reira he tātari puohu o te raruraru o te hapori me te take o Francoism. Takoha ki te hispanism Russian S. P. Pozharskoy i tino mauruuru i roto i Spain.

Ko te rapu hoki te kairīpoata hu'ahu'a arahina ki te kitea maere: te kaituhi riro e ia i roto i Spain te pukapuka "Freemasonry" - Francisco Franco, e whakamahia he pseudonym mo e whakatakotoria. Tenei mahi - he mahi nui i roto i te rapunga whakaaro me te te whakatakotoria ariā, i reira e whakakitea maha pūhanga o te mana i runga i te iwi matua, te whakataki o te kaha o ngā māngai o Freemasonry.