GAZ-47 - he mīhini e kore e hiahia ana rori

I roto i 1954, te aho whakaminenga o GAZ haere mai aroturuki tuatahi kawe-whenua waka. anga whanaketanga kaupapa i roto i 1952, ka ua te whenua te hiahia akiaki mo taua mihini. e kia taea Whanaketanga o whenua hou, e mau ana i roto i haurapa papawhenua, hanga o te hinu, me te hau pipelines, ngā rārangi mana, me te whakahaere waea i roto i ngā whakataunga mamao kahore waka katoa-nga whenua, kia rite ki te whenua waka moana i roto i etahi wāhi e noa e kore e nui.

Hei tīmata hanga o te momo hou o te waka kua awhinatia wheako Gorky i te hanga o T-60 me T-70, riro i tau o te whawhai - waeine 12,000 whawhai aroturukihia waka e haere mai iho te aho whakaminenga, i hanga e matou he koha ariā i roto i te waihanga o te nekeneke.

patency waka whenua

E kore kua te wa pau i runga i te whanaketanga o te motokā haere i roto i te noa. I roto i te aroturuki tona whenua kawe, kua riro taupū GAZ-47 (GT-C), kua nui atu mohiotia katoa i taua wa, momo o taputapu, te wira kore anake, engari aroturuki hoki. Ko te taua T-60 hono i roto i te paru, i patua te waka katoa-whenua hou noa pārekareka.

Ko te meka e kua nui haere nga kaihoahoa nekeneke ara whanui, reira tukupu te uara o te pēhanga motuhake i runga i te mata whenua. he akoranga taua o engineering kua whakahohea GAZ-47 haere paru kore anake, engari ano hoki i te hukarere hohonu. e kore ano hoki waimaori i te fifi nui mo te mīhini, ki te ko te tere waka i runga i te whenua e pā ana ki 20 km / h, ka nga repo, me te hukarere hohonu, te reira anake heke rua, ka hora 8-10km / h. Ko anake te raruraru i roto i te upooti'araa i enei mau fifi tenei. Hoki, i taea e ki te hinga te taiepa poutū 60-cm me te whanui rua o 1.3 m te mīhini.

waka amphibious

I tua atu ki te whenua ahurei, ki te GT-C ako ki te kauhoe. kihai i taea e te āhuatanga taua whakamanamana i taua wa kahore atu waka aroturuki kāinga. Ki te hinga mau fifi wai ki te hohonu o te 1.2 mita me te roa, me te hawhe kiromita o te motokā e kore e rapua tetahi atu whakangungu. Rahui tere o te wai i iti, anake 3,5-4 km / h, a i te mana i roto i enei rohe e tītaka anuhe anake.

Heoi, no te kauhoe i hiahiatia ki te whakatau i etahi tikanga:

1. wai marino. Kaha taha taea hurihia i roto i te take mīhini mō tenei ko nekeneke poari raro, kua heke pūmautanga nei whanui.
2. Ata te piki one i te putanga o GAZ-47 i te wai.

Whakaahuatanga GAZ-47

tohu Body HT-C te hanganga whakarewa totoka, wehea ki:

• wehenga pūkaha;
• -Tatau e rua kapa, hangaia hoki ngā mema o te tāngata e rua;
• tinana hoki ki runga ki te 10 iwi ū.

katia te tinana Tūhuarere hipoki kotuituitanga. I te tihi o reira i whakaratohia wāhi waho tango ki te hāngai utanga. I tua atu, mua-47 i taea muka te tauaru taimaha ake ki te 2 taranata.

I māngai te wae te mana ara 4-patunga engine penehīni (ZMZ-47), me 6 ipurau.

PPC - aunoa, me wha kaupae ki te neke whakamua me te kotahi hoki.

ngā Torsion tahuhu: 5 awa momo kotahi (ki rubberised wahi tautoko), me te wira taraiwa moka i runga i te matau, me te taha ki maui o te mīhini. Rear (te rima) ko te rango te arata'iraa.

Whakatakotoranga waka whenua

Ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te GT-C-mua 47:

• Taumaha mīhini taukei engari kau - 3,65 m.
• Ututaumaha kaumoana hāunga - 1 t.
• Āhuatanga nekeneke - 4,9h2,435h1,96 m (roa, te whanui, me te teitei o te taumata o te kapa).
• Whakawātea - 0.4 m.
• Engine mana ko - 74 hp
• tere Reserve i runga i te huanui - 35 km / h, te uruhanga toharite me te whenua - 20 km / h ki runga ki te hukarere me te hukarere te paura repo - 10 km / h.
• tamaa puranga - 400 rita.

Vented taraka noa 1964. Hoki 10 nga tau, whakapumautia te 47th iho rite te waka ki te taumata tiketike o te mahi, me te tika.

Whakakēngia te nekeneke moka tuatahi

I roto i te wahi o te GAZ-47 i roto i 1968, kua te aho whakaminenga kua tona whakarerekē - GAZ-71. I runga i te mīhini ake tohu pēhanga hou i runga i te whenua ki te 0,19 ki te 0,17 kg / sm.kv .. Ano, kua riro te motokā te ZMZ-71 te kaha engine hou o 115 rita. hēk., na taua ahua rohe tere nui haere ki te 50 km / h. kua 25 cm teitei o te motokā i te fare kua heke. i iti Ētahi atu whakarerekētanga ranei noho i te taumata kotahi. Just rite tona mua, i hanga mua-71 i roto i te tirohanga bezgarazhnogo rokiroki me te whakamahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino ki te whānuitanga pāmahana o -40 - +50 nekehanga.

i ēnei huringa me te nui huru maitatai ki mīhini hua tonu tae noa ki 1985.

Ehara i tangohia o ratou whakarongo GAZ-47 me CB ZIL. Kua hanga e ratou i te putanga ko te taupū o te AMA GAZ-47. Ko te huringa e whai ZiLovtsy, pāngia te tahuhu anake, engari ko ratou whakaari. i whakakapia ngā torongū Katkova-crawler taputapu, i ko te mekameka piri ki a ratou tītaka awa. hurihia rango i runga i te tautoko motuhake, e kua ka paiherea ki te tinana whare o te nekeneke.

Otiia kihai i nga huringa whakatikaia ratou. Ko te painga anake kua ratou tāpiri te motokā - ko ki te whakapiki ake i te tere i runga i te whenua mārō e tika ana ki te umeraa nui haere. Otiia i te taumata o ngā rerekētanga uruhanga kua puta. I tua atu, ka peia i runga i te ara i raro i te rango knurled puta HT-C tona whakangaromanga. ko te take mo te katinga o te kaupapa tenei katoa. Ko te whakaaro ki nga awa, i mahia nei e Engineers pneumatically ki te wā, kua whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu tauira whakamātautau o waka katoa-nga whenua.